《每日一练》的题目包含很多性质，这里作目录。

第一周

周一

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原本的计划是根据词义语义排列单词顺序的，结果在 21 号看到了牢童的星火单词书，遂下单，按照其词单顺序排列。不过可能会中途易辙。

格式说明：

- **词根** 【中文含义 1；中文含义 2，汉语含义 2】(phrases 1 含义,phrases 2) 英文例句 1.英文例句 2.
	- **派生词** 【中文含义 1】(phrases 1 含义,phrases 2 含义) 英文例句 1.
    	- **派生派生词** 

一个单词的样例格式如上，注意中英文符号的区别：不同的中文词义用中文分号（全角分号）“；”分割，相似的中文词义用中文逗号（全角逗号）“，”分隔；英文短语用英文逗号“,”分割。我已经打了的部分单词，有些过于简单所以并没有给出中文含义和例句。对于中文含义，名词的含义前面要加“n.”；及物动词前要加“vt.”，其余动词不用加前缀；形容词的含义是“……的”，前面不需要加“adj.”；副词的含义是“……地”，前面不需要加“adv.”。对于例句，应该每个对应的中文含义和短语都要有一个例句，注意副词不再需要例句。

当一个单词有多种发音规则时，应把发音放在中文含义前，参考下面 attribute 的格式：

- **attribute** /əˈtrɪbjuːt/【v.把……归因于，认为……是……所说】/ˈætrɪbjuːt/【n.特征，属性】(attribute ... to)Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. Each level should have exactly one caption attribute.

派生词减号前面是 Tab 键。

翻译方面，一般如果单词、短语非常熟悉的就可以不用标记中文了。例句最好不翻译。

值得注意的是，短语必须要搜罗全面，星火单词书上的短语和派生词并不完整，需要借助百度翻译、有道翻译或其它翻译软件来完善短语和派生词。

星火顺序

Word List 1

tend/tens/tent 伸 · tens 拉紧；紧张 · merse=merge 沉没 · marg 记号 · ven(t)/venu(e)=come 来 · van 空，无 · vanc(u) 空

• tend (tend to/towards) I tend to work in bursts.His views tend towards the extreme.
  • tendency He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery.
• tender 【嫩的；幼嫩的，脆弱的；温柔的；v&n. 投标；提议，提出】(tender for,tender sth (to sb))Her voice was tender, full of pity.Local firms were invited to tender for the building contract.He has tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.
• attend 【出席；经常去，定期去；照料；专心于；倾听】(attend to,attend upon/on) I have some urgent business to attend to.Difficulties may attend on your voyage, but you can overcome them.Attend to the lecture, or you will learn nothing.
  • attendance (attendance at,in attendance) Attendance at these lectures is not compulsory.Police in riot gear were in attendance as a precautionary measure.
  • attendee 【出席者】 This attendee has tentatively accepted the meeting.
  • attendant 【服务人员；侍从；伴随的】(flight attendant)
• contend 【竞争，争夺；声称，主张】(contend with/against) I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point.They have to contend against draught every year.
  • contention
• extend 【扩大，延长；提供，给予；涉及；使竭尽全力】(extend sth to sb) The offer does not extend to employees' partners.The school is extending the range of subjects taught.He extended his hand to the new employee.Jim didn't really have to extend himself in the exam.
  • extension (extension of, extension to) He's been granted an extension of the contract for another year.It is also required an extension to your visa.
  • extent 【长度，面积；范围，限度，程度】 (to ... extent) It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage.To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
  • extensive 【广泛的；广博的；大量的】 Extensive research has been done into this disease.
    • extensiveness
• intend 【想要，打算；意指】 (intend to do/doing sth,intend sb to do sth,be intended for/to do sth) They intend to sue for damages.The books were intended for the edification of the masses.
  • unintended 【无意的】
  • intent 【[正式]意图，目的；（犯罪）意图；专注的】 (be intent on) His intent is clearly not to placate his critics.I was so intent on my work that I didn't notice the time.
  • intention (intention of)
    • intentional 【故意的】Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.
  • intense 【剧烈的；严肃紧张的；热切的】His revolutionary work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest.
  • intensive 【加强的，密集的；彻底的，十分细致的；集中的，[农]集约的】Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.
• merge 【（使）合并；融入】 (merge (with/into) sth,merge A with/and B,merge into the background 悄悄融入集体) The banks are set to merge next year.
• emerge 【浮现；（事实、意见等）暴露，露出；摆脱出来】(emerge from sth,emerge as sth,emerge one after another/in endlessly 层出不穷) We emerged into bright sunlight.It emerged that the company was going to be sold.He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.She emerged from the scandal with her reputation intact.
  • emergence 【出现，显现】(the emergence of new technologies)
  • emergency 【紧急情况，突发事件】(in emergency,for emergencies/in case of emergency,state of emergency)
• submerge 【浸没，淹没；掩盖；潜入水中】(submerge oneself in sth)Indulge my helplessness, submerge every dust.Submerge yourself in English and you will learn several times faster.
  • submerged 【沉没的】
  • submergence
• immerse 【使浸没；使沉浸，使专注】(immerse oneself in/be immersed in)You can immerse yourself in it and absorb it.
  • immersive
• mark 【n.记号，标记；成绩，分数；做标记；弄脏，留下痕迹；指定】(mark on,mark sb out for 使注定要，mark ... as)
• landmark 【地标；里程碑】Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.
• trademark 【商标；（人的行为或衣着的）特征，标记】Kerr's trademark is her dimples.
• remark 【n.备注，评论；谈论，评论】(remark on)His remark jolted her into action.
  • remarkable 【非凡的】
• margin 【页边空白；边缘；余地；（选票、得分等上的）差数；利润率】(on the margin(s) 处于边缘地位,margin for error)He won by a narrow margin.She added her comments in the margin.The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.
  • marginalize 【使处于社会边缘，边缘化；排斥；忽视】Don't marginalize the online tools that are available.
    • marginalization
  • marginal 【写在页边空白处的；边缘的；小的，不重要的，微不足道的；仅以微弱票数获胜的】 (marginal cost 边际成本)The story will only be of marginal interest to our readers.
• prevent (prevent from)
  • prevention
  • preventive 【预防性的；预防药】
• advent 【n.出现，到来，问世】(the advent of)
• convene 【召集，集合；召开】The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.We'd convene some of the most senior members.
  • convention 【大会，会议；协定，公约；惯例，习俗】(by convention 照惯例）The convention does not apply to us.
    • conventional 【传统的；常规的；习惯的】Biofuels can be mixed with conventional fuels.
    • unconventional
• intervene 【介入，干涉，干预；中断，阻碍；插话】(intervene in)The President intervened personally in the crisis.They were planning to get married and then the war intervened.I saw nothing of her during the years that intervened.
  • intervention
• inventory 【详细目录，清单；存货】The inventory will be disposed of over the next twelve weeks.
• venture 【n.风险投资；企业；冒……的险】(venture into)Venture into this terrain and you get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home.She hardly dared to venture an opinion.
• adventure
  • adventurous 【大胆的，爱冒险的；令人兴奋的，新奇的】
• venue 【聚集地点，会场】
• avenue 【大街；林荫路；途径】This is an avenue that may not be available at the office.
• revenue 【n.收入，收益；n.税收】
• vent 【通风口，排放口；(衣物）开衩；表达，发泄（情感）】(give vent to) She gave vent to her anger and jealousy.Vent your frustration.
  • ventilate 【使通风；表达（情感）】The lungs ventilate the blood.
    • ventilation 【n.通风，空气流通】
• admit 【（不情愿地）承认；准许……入内；接纳】(admit of 容许有,admit of no delay,argument,doubt)The evidence can not admit of doubt.
  • admission
  • admittedly 【诚然，不可否认地】
• permit 【允许，许可，同意；许可证】(permit of 容许有）
  • permission (with the permission of)
  • permissible
• want 【想要；v&n.缺乏，需要】(in want of 需要，缺乏)
• vanish 【突然消失，不见；绝迹，不复存在】(vanish from,vanish from sight,vanish away)Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children face.
  • vanishment
• vain 【徒劳的；无效的；自负的】((all)in vain,vain glory 虚荣)
• vacation (on vacation)
• evacuate 【使转移，撤离，疏散；撤出，撤离】Army helicopters tried to evacuate the injured.Locals were told to evacuate.
  • evacuation (the fastest evacuation route)
• vacant 【空的，未被占用的；茫然的，空虚的】The seat next to him was vacant.She had a kind of vacant look on her face.The position of chairman has been vacant for some time.
  • vacancy 【空房间；n.空缺，空位】(vacancy for sb/sth,fill a vacancy)
• vacuum 【n.真空；真空吸尘器；n.空白，空虚；用真空吸尘器打扫】(in a vacuum 似在真空中，脱离实际)This kind of decision cannot ever be made in a vacuum.His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled.

Word List 2

priv=private 私有的，私人的 · tribute=give 给予 · gard 看 · ward 保护 · vis=see 看 · fract/frag/fring=break 破碎 · mod 样式，模；适度 · fund=base 基础

• private
  • privacy It can alert emplyees to intrusion into their privacy.
• deprive 【剥夺，使丧失】(deprive sb of sth)
  • deprivation 【n.缺少，匮乏】
• privilege 【特权，荣幸；给予……特权】(it is a privilege to do sth,have the privilege to do/of doing sth)
  • privileged 【享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的】
  • underprivileged 【底层的】
• contribute (contribute to)
  • contributor 【捐赠者；促成物】
  • contribution (make a contribution to,make contribution)
• tribute 【n.致敬，颂词；贡品】(pay tribute to 向……表示敬意)The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity.
• attribute /əˈtrɪbjuːt/【v.把……归因于，认为……是……所说】/ˈætrɪbjuːt/【n.特征，属性】(attribute ... to)Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. Each level should have exactly one caption attribute.
  • attributable
• distribute 【（有计划地）分发，分送；分配，分布】(distribute to)
  • distributor 【经销商，批发商】
• guard 【守卫，保卫；看守，监视；n.警卫员，保卫】((be)on guard 警惕的，警戒，站岗)Two soldiers must be on guard all night.
  • guardian 【守卫者，监护人】
• safeguard 【保护，维护；预防措施，安全设施】(safeguard ... against)
• regard 【把……看作，认为；打量；n.尊敬，尊重；n.关注，关心；(pl.)致意，问候】(regard...as...,regard...with...带着……注释,have/show regard for 尊重/关心,give/send one's regards to sb 向某人问候,as regards=with/in regard to 关于，至于,regarding,regardless of 不管，不顾，尽管,in this regard 在这方面)
• ward 【病房；被监护者；（城市的）区；防止，抵挡】(ward off 防止，抵挡)She may have put up a fight to try to ward off her assailant.
• guarantee 【vt&n.保证，担保】(guarantee from,guarantee against)
• warrant 【使有必要，保证；n.许可（证）；正当理由，根据；授权令】There is no warrant for such criticism.I'll warrant tha'rt like thy mother too.
  • warranty 【（产品的）保证书，保修单】(under warranty)
• vision 【视力，视觉；视野；想象（力）；设想，构想；远见卓识】(future visions)
  • visionary 【空想的，不切实际的；有远见的；n.有远见的人】
  • visible
    • invisible 【看不见的；无形的，未意识到的】
    • visibility
• revise 【vt.修改，修订；vt.改变，修正；复习】(revise for an exam)
• supervise 【监督，管理，指导】
  • supervisor
  • supervision
• envisage 【设想，展望】(envisage sth, envisage doing sth)
  • envisagement 【设想，展望】
• visual 【视觉的，形象的】
  • visualize 【想象，形象化】（与 envisage 的区别是，它是在脑海中生成图像，后者是在脑海中看到可能性、前景等）(visualize sth, visualize doing sth)
• fraction 【分数；小部分】(a fraction of the cost)
  • fractional 【微小的；分数的】
• fragment 【碎片，片段；使破碎，使分裂】(fragment sth, fragment into sth)
  • fragmentation 【碎片化】
  • fragmentary 【不完整的，残缺不全的】
• fragile 【易碎的，脆弱的；虚弱的；不稳定的】(a fragile object, fragile health)
  • fragility 【脆弱性】
• infringe 【违背，违反（法律）；侵犯，侵犯权利】(infringe sb's rights,infringe on （在某些方面）限制（某人的自由）)
  • infringement
• model 【模型；榜样，模范，典型；模式；v.使模仿；模仿，效仿；建模，做……的模型；模范的】(model sth after sth, be modeled after sth,model for sb)The program will be modeled after a popular BBC series called "The Archers".
  • modeling 【建模】
• mode 【模式；样式，方式，风格】(in mode) Characterized by or preferring solitude in mode of life.
  • unimodal 【单峰的】
  • multimodal 【多模态的；多峰的】
• module 【模块，组件】
  • modular 【模块化的】
• mold 【模具，模型；类型；霉菌；vt.塑造；vt.影响……的形成】(mold sth into sth,mold infested 霉菌感染的) Or mold the bronze into anything else of value for that matter.
• mood 【情绪，心情；坏脾气】(in a good/bad mood)
  • moody 【情绪不好的，脾气坏的；喜怒无常的，情绪多变的；情绪化的】
• moderate 【v.调节，缓和；普通的，中等的；不偏激的，温和的；适度的】(moderate the discussion, moderate one's tone 缓和某人的语气, moderate breeze 和风)
  • moderator 【仲裁者，调停者】
  • moderation 【适度，节制】(in moderation)
• modify 【修改，调整】
  • modification (make modifications,modifications to 对……的修改)
  • modifiable
• accommodate 【（使）适应；vt.容纳；向……提供住处；vt.迁就，迎合】(accommodate (onself) to,accommodate sb for the night,accommodate sth with sth)
  • accommodating 【乐于助人的】
  • accommodation 【住处；和解，调解】 (make/provide accommodation for)They were forced to reach an accommodation with the rebels.
• commodity 【商品，货物；必需品】
  • commodification 【n.商品化，商业化】
• found 【以……为基础；创办，建立]
  • foundation 【（通常 pl.)地基；基础；基金会；n.创建】(lay the foundation of)
    • foundational
• profound 【深不见底的；深刻的，深奥的；强烈的】
  • profoundness 【n.深刻，深奥】
  • profoundity 【深奥之物】
• fund 【基金；(pl.)资金，现款；基金会；为……提供资金，资助】
  • underfounded 【资金不足的，缺乏资金的】
  • funding 【n.资金，基金，提供资金】
  • refund 【vt&n.退款】
• fundamental 【基础的，基本的；根本的，十分重大的；n.(pl.)基本原理，基本法则】
  • fundamentally 【跟本上，完全地】

Word List 3

• test 【n.测试；vt.测验；考验；检测】(put to the test, test for) The long climb tested our stamina. These methods are still being put to the test.
  • contest 【n.竞赛；争论；vt.竞争；质疑】(contest a claim, contest against) She plans to contest the election. The result of the election was contested.
  • protest 【n.抗议；反对；vt.抗议；申辩】(protest against, under protest) Workers staged a protest against the new policy. She protested her innocence in vain.
• testify 【作证；证明；表明】(testify to, testify against) Two witnesses testified against the defendant. His actions testify to his courage.
  • testimony 【证词；证据；证明】(bear testimony to) The ruins bear testimony to the ancient city's grandeur.
• committee 【委员会】(be on a committee) She was elected to the planning committee.
• commit 【犯罪；承诺；投入；托付】(commit an error, commit to, commit oneself) He committed all his energy to the project. The data was committed to memory.
  • commitment 【承诺；奉献；投入】(make a commitment) The company shows strong commitment to environmental protection.
  • commission 【委员会；佣金；委托；vt.委托】(in commission 可使用，out of commission 损坏) The artist was commissioned to paint a portrait.
• respond 【回答；响应；反应】(respond to, respond with) The patient failed to respond to treatment. He responded with a smile.
  • respondent 【应答者；被告】
  • response 【回答；反应】(in response to) The law was passed in response to public pressure.
  • responsive 【反应迅速的；敏感的】(be responsive to)
  • responsible 【有责任的；可靠的】(be responsible for, hold sb responsible for 使某人对（事故等）负有责任) Who is responsible for this decision?
    • responsibility 【责任；职责】(take responsibility for)
• correspond 【符合；通信；相当于】(correspond to, correspond with 与……相符合；与……通信) The translation doesn't correspond with the original. We've corresponded for years.
  • correspondent 【记者，通讯员】
  • correspondence 【信件；一致；对应】(keep up correspondence)
  • corresponding 【相应的；通信的】
• sponsor 【赞助者；发起人；vt.赞助】(corporate sponsor) The event was sponsored by a tech giant.
• spontaneous 【自发的；自然的】(spontaneous applause) A spontaneous protest erupted in the square.
• recognize 【认出；承认；认可】(recognize as) I barely recognized her in the disguise. The country refused to recognize the new regime.
  • recognition 【识别；承认；表彰】(gain recognition) Her work gained international recognition.
• cognitive 【认知的】(cognitive abilities) Aging affects cognitive functions.
• diagnose 【诊断；判断】(diagnose with) He was diagnosed with a rare disease.
  • diagnosis 【诊断；判断】(make a diagnosis)
• ignore 【忽视；不理睬】(ignore the fact) He chose to ignore the warning signs.
  • ignorant 【无知的；不了解的】(be ignorant of 不了解)
  • ignorance 【无知；愚昧】(plead ignorance, be in ignorance of 不了解)
• complete 【完整的；vt.完成】(complete with) The book comes complete with illustrations.
  • completely 【完全地】
  • incomplete 【不完整的】
• complement 【补充；补足物；补语】(complement to) Wine is the perfect complement to cheese.
• comply 【遵从，依从】(comply with)
  • compliance 【n.顺从，依从】
  • compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/【n.赞美，称赞；(pl.)问候】/ˈkɒmplɪment/【赞美；称赞】(compliment sb (on) sth)
• supplement 【补充；增刊；vt.补充】(dietary supplement) She takes vitamin supplements daily.
  • supplementary 【补充的；附加的】
  • supply 【供应；补给；vt.供给】(supply and demand) The factory supplies components to car manufacturers.
• accomplish 【完成；实现】(accomplish a goal) The mission was accomplished ahead of schedule.
  • accomplishment
• implement 【工具；vt.实施；执行】(implement a policy) New safety measures will be implemented next month.
  • implementation 【n.实施，执行】
• legal 【法律的；合法的】 Seek legal counsel before signing the contract.
  • illegal 【非法的】
  • legalize 【使合法化】
    • legalization
  • legally 【合法地】
• legacy 【遗产；遗留问题】(historical legacy) The war left a bitter legacy.
• legislate 【立法；制定法律】(legislate against) The government legislated to ban smoking in public.
  • legislator 【立法者】
  • legislature 【立法机关】
  • legislation 【法律；立法】
  • legitimate 【合法的；合理的】(legitimate concern)
    • legimately 【理所当然地】
• suit 【套装；诉讼；适合】(file a suit 提起诉讼, suit to) The job suits his qualifications perfectly.
  • suitable 【合适的】(suitable for)
  • suite 【套房；系列】
  • ensue 【接着发生】(ensue from) Chaos ensued after the announcement.
  • sue 【起诉；控告】(sue for damages)
  • lawsuit 【诉讼】(file a lawsuit)
• pursue 【追求；从事；追捕】(pursue a career) She decided to pursue her PhD abroad.
  • pursuit 【追求；职业；(pl.)消遣】(in (one's) pursuit of 追求)

Word List 4

• revolution 【n.革命；彻底变革；旋转】(industrial revolution, revolution around) The invention of the internet brought about a revolution in communication. The Earth completes one revolution around the sun in a year.
  • revolt 【n.&v.反叛；反抗；厌恶】(revolt against, in revolt) The peasants rose in revolt against the king. The idea of eating insects revolts me.
  • revolve 【v.旋转；围绕】(revolve around, revolve on) The discussion revolved around the new policy. The Earth revolves on its axis.
• evolve 【v.进化；发展】(evolve from, evolve into) Humans evolved from apes. The small startup evolved into a multinational corporation.
  • evolution 【n.进化；演变】(theory of evolution)
  • evolutionary 【进化的；演变的】
• involve 【v.包含；牵涉；使参与】(involve in, involve with) The job involves frequent travel. She was involved in a car accident.
  • involvement 【n.参与；牵涉】(active involvement)
• volume 【n.体积；音量；卷册】(volume of, increase the volume) The volume of the box is 10 cubic meters. Please turn up the volume.
• equal 【adj.相等的；平等的；v.等于；n.同等的人】(equal to, equal rights) All men are created equal. Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.
  • equality 【n.平等】(gender equality)
  • unequal 【adj.不平等的；不相等的】
  • adequate 【adj.足够的；适当的】(adequate for) The food supply is adequate for the winter.
    • inadequate 【adj.不足的；不适当的】
      • inadequacy 【n.不足】
  • equate 【v.等同；使相等】(equate with) Many people equate wealth with happiness.
    • equation 【n.方程；等式】(chemical equation)
    • equator 【n.赤道】
    • equity 【n.公平；股本】(equity in)
    • equivalent 【adj.等价的；n.等价物】(be equivalent to)
• under 【prep.在……下面；低于；adv.在下面】(under pressure, under control) The project is under way. The fire is now under control.
  • underdeveloped 【adj.不发达的】(underdeveloped countries)
  • undergo 【v.经历；经受】(undergo surgery) The patient underwent a major operation.
  • undergraduate 【n.本科生】(undergraduate degree)
  • underlie 【v.构成……的基础】(underlying cause)
  • undermine 【v.逐渐削弱；暗中破坏】(undermine confidence)
  • undertake 【v.承担；着手做】(undertake a task)
• lay 【v.放置；铺设；adj.外行的；n.位置】(lay the foundation, lay off) The workers are laying the foundation for the new building. The company had to lay off 100 employees.
  • layer 【n.层；层次】(layer of)
  • layman 【n.外行】(to the layman 对外行人来说)
  • lay-off 【n.解雇】(mass lay-off 大规模裁员)
  • layout 【n.布局；设计】(page layout)
  • delay 【n.&v.延迟；耽搁】(without delay)
  • relay 【n.接力赛；v.转播】(relay race)
• just 【adj.公正的；adv.正好；仅仅】(just cause, just now) The decision was just and fair. I saw him just now.
  • justice 【n.正义；司法】(bring to justice)
  • justify 【v.证明……正当】(justify the decision)
  • justification 【n.正当理由】(without justification)
  • adjust 【v.调整；适应】(adjust (onself) to sth)
    • adjustment
• sign 【n.标志；符号；v.签名】(sign of, sign up) Dark clouds are a sign of rain. She signed the contract without hesitation.
  • signal 【n.信号；v.发信号】(traffic signal)
  • signify 【v.表示；意味】(signify importance)
    • significant 【adj.重要的；显著的】(significant change)
  • assign 【v.分配；指派】(assign to)
  • design 【n.设计；v.设计】(design a plan)
  • designate 【v.指定；标明】(designate as)
  • resign 【v.辞职；放弃】(resign from)
• attract 【v.吸引；引起】(attract attention) The bright colors attract bees to the flowers.
  • abstract 【adj.抽象的；n.摘要】(abstract concept)
  • contract 【n.合同；v.收缩】(sign a contract)
  • distract 【v.分散注意力】(distract from)
  • extract 【v.提取；n.摘录】(extract from)
  • subtract 【v.减去】(subtract from)
• trace 【n.痕迹；v.追踪】(trace back to) The police traced the call to a nearby house.
  • tract 【n.大片土地；道】(digestive tract)
  • trait 【n.特征；特点】(personality trait)
  • retreat 【n.&v.撤退；退避】(retreat from)
• portray 【v.描绘；扮演】(portray as) The movie portrays him as a hero.
  • betray 【v.背叛；泄露】(betray a secret)

Word List 5

• terrible 【可怕的；极度的；糟糕的】(terrible accident, feel terrible) The earthquake caused terrible damage. I feel terrible about forgetting her birthday.
  • terribly 【可怕地；极度地】She was terribly injured in the crash.
  • terrify 【vt.使害怕；恐吓】(terrify into) The horror movie terrified the children into screaming.
    • terrified 【感到恐惧的】(be terrified of)
  • terror 【n.恐怖；恐怖行动】(reign of terror) The villagers lived in terror of the warlord.
    • terrorism 【n.恐怖主义】
    • terrorist 【n.恐怖分子】(anti-terrorist operation)
  • deter 【vt.威慑；阻止】(deter from) High security measures deter potential thieves.
• terrific 【极好的；剧烈的】(terrific speed, terrific idea) The view from the top was terrific. A terrific storm hit the coast.
• territory 【n.领土；领域；(知识)范围】(disputed territory) Wolves mark their territory with scent.
  • territorial 【领土的；地盘性的】
• terrace 【n.梯田；露台】(roof terrace) We had coffee on the terrace overlooking the garden.
• terrain 【n.地形；地带】(rough terrain) The jeep struggled over the rocky terrain.
• car 【n.汽车；车厢】(by car, car accident) She commutes to work by car.
  • career 【n.职业；生涯】(career path) He changed his career from engineering to teaching.
  • carpenter 【n.木匠】(master carpenter)
  • carriage 【n.马车；火车车厢】(baby carriage)
  • carrier 【n.运输工具；携带者】(aircraft carrier, disease carrier)
  • cart 【n.手推车；v.运送】(shopping cart)
  • caravan 【n.旅行拖车；商队】(desert caravan)
  • cargo 【n.(船、飞机)货物】(cargo ship)
• charge 【v.收费；充电；指控；n.费用；电荷】(free of charge, charge with, in charge of 负责，主管, take charge of 控制, in the charge of 受……管理) The battery needs charging. He was charged with theft.
  • discharge 【v.排放；解雇；履行；n.排出物】(discharge from hospital) The factory discharges waste into the river.
• river 【n.河流】(river delta, cross the river)
• derive 【v.源自；获得】(derive from, derive pleasure) Many English words derive from Latin.
• rival 【n.竞争对手；v.与…匹敌】(business rival) The two companies are bitter rivals.
  • rivalry 【n.竞争；对抗】(fierce rivalry)
• nurse 【n.护士；v.护理；培育】(nurse back to health) She nursed the injured bird until it could fly.
• nurture 【v.养育；培养】(nurture talent) Schools should nurture creativity in students.
  • nutrition 【n.营养】(balanced nutrition)
    • malnutrition 【n.营养不良】
    • nutritional 【营养的】
    • nutritious 【（食物）有营养的】
  • nourish 【v.滋养；怀有】(nourish the soil)
    • nourishing 【滋补的，滋养的】
    • nourishment 【n.营养】
    • undernourished 【营养不良的】
• labor 【n.劳动；劳工；v.劳动；费力做】(manual labor, labor union) The project required months of intensive labor.
  • laborious 【费力的；吃力的】(laborious task)
• collaborate 【v.合作；勾结】(collaborate with) Scientists collaborated across borders to develop the vaccine.
  • collaborative 【合作的，协作的】
  • collaboration 【n.合作；通敌】(international collaboration)
• elaborate 【复杂的；详尽的；v.详细阐述】(elaborate plan) She elaborated on her theory for an hour.
• ancient 【古代的；古老的】
  • ancestor 【n.祖先；原型】(common ancestor)
  • antique 【n.古董；adj.古老的】(antique furniture)
• anticipate 【v.预期；抢先做】(anticipate problems) We anticipate a surge in demand next month.
• office 【n.办公室；职务；政府机构】
  • efficient 【高效的；有能力的】(energy-efficient)
    • efficiency 【n.效率】(improve efficiency)
  • proficient 【熟练的；精通的】(proficient in)
    • proficiency 【n.熟练；精通】(language proficiency)
• sufficient 【足够的；充分的】(sufficient evidence)
  • sufficiency 【n.充足】(self-sufficiency)
  • suffice 【v.足够；满足】(suffice to say)
• deficient 【不足的；有缺陷的】(deficient in)
  • deficiency 【n.缺乏；缺陷】(nutrient deficiency)
    • deficit 【n.赤字；逆差】(trade deficit)
• benefit 【n.利益；救济金；v.受益】(benefit from, unemployment benefit) Regular exercise benefits overall health.
  • beneficial 【有益的】(mutually beneficial)
  • beneficiary 【n.受益者】(primary beneficiary)
• profit 【n.利润；v.获利】(profit margin, profit from) The company made a profit of $2 million last year.
  • profitable 【盈利的；有益的】(highly profitable)
  • nonprofit 【非营利的】(nonprofit organization)
• feasible 【可行的；可能的】(feasible plan)
  • feasibility 【n.可行性】

Word List 6

• gene 【n.基因】(genetic gene) The gene responsible for eye color has been identified.
  • genetic 【adj.基因的；遗传的】(genetic disorder)
    • genetically 【adv.基因上】
  • genius 【n.天才；天赋】(child genius)
  • ingenious 【adj.灵巧的；巧妙的】(ingenious solution)
  • genuine 【adj.真正的；真诚的】(genuine leather)
  • genre 【n.类型；体裁】(literary genre)
  • homogenize 【v.使均匀；使同质化】(homogenized milk)
  • homogeneous 【adj.同类的；均匀的】(homogeneous group)
• generate 【v.产生；发电】(generate electricity) The wind turbines generate enough power for the town.
  • generation 【n.一代；产生】(next generation)
  • regenerate 【v.再生；复兴】(regenerate tissue)
  • degenerate 【v.退化；堕落】(degenerate into chaos)
  • generous 【adj.慷慨的；丰富的】(generous donation)
    • generosity 【n.慷慨；大方】
  • indigenous 【adj.本土的；土生土长的】(indigenous culture)
• oxygen 【n.氧气】(oxygen mask)
  • oxide 【n.氧化物】(iron oxide)
  • oxidize 【v.氧化】(oxidize metal)
• malignant 【adj.恶性的；有害的】(malignant tumor)
  • malignancy 【n.恶性；恶性肿瘤】
• pregnant 【adj.怀孕的；充满的】(pregnant woman)
  • pregnancy 【n.怀孕；孕期】(early pregnancy)
• certain 【adj.确定的；某一些】(certain about, certain to) I'm certain that he will succeed.
  • certainty 【n.确定性】(with certainty)
  • uncertain 【adj.不确定的】(uncertain future)
    • uncertainty 【n.不确定性】(economic uncertainty)
  • ascertain 【v.查明；确定】(ascertain the truth)
  • certificate 【n.证书；证明】(birth certificate)
    • certify 【v.证明；保证】(certify as genuine)
    • certification 【n.认证；证明】(professional certification)
• practice 【n.练习；实践；v.练习；实行】(put into practice) Regular practice improves performance.
  • practise 【v.练习；实践】(practise law)
  • practitioner 【n.从业者】(medical practitioner)
  • practical 【adj.实际的；实用的】(practical solution)
    • practically 【adv.几乎；实际上】
  • impractical 【adj.不切实际的】(impractical plan)
  • practicable 【adj.可行的】(practicable method)
• question 【n.问题；疑问；v.询问；怀疑】(beyond question) His honesty is beyond question.
  • questionable 【adj.可疑的；有问题的】(questionable behavior)
  • questionnaire 【n.问卷】(fill out a questionnaire)
  • quest 【n.寻求；探索】(quest for knowledge)
  • request 【n.&v.请求；要求】(request for help)
  • acquire 【v.获得；学到】(acquire knowledge)
    • acquisition 【n.获得；收购】(language acquisition)
  • inquire 【v.询问；调查】(inquire about)
    • inquiry 【n.询问；调查】(official inquiry)
  • require 【v.需要；要求】(require assistance)
    • requirement 【n.要求；必要条件】(minimum requirement)
    • requisite 【adj.必要的；n.必需品】(requisite skills)
    • prerequisite 【n.先决条件】(prerequisite course)
  • exquisite 【adj.精致的；强烈的】(exquisite taste)
• incident 【n.事件；事故】(isolated incident)
  • incidental 【adj.附带的；偶然的】(incidental expense)
  • incidentally 【adv.顺便提一句】
  • incidence 【n.发生率】(incidence of disease)
• coincide 【v.同时发生；一致】(coincide with)
  • coincidental 【巧合的；符合的；一致的】
  • coincidence 【n.巧合】(by coincidence)
• sacred 【adj.神圣的；宗教的】(sacred place)
  • sacrifice 【n.&v.牺牲；献祭】(make a sacrifice)
  • saint 【n.圣人；圣徒】(patron saint)
  • sanction 【n.制裁；批准；v.批准】(economic sanctions)
  • sanctuary 【n.避难所；保护区】(wildlife sanctuary)
• normal 【adj.正常的；标准的】(normal behavior)
  • abnormal 【adj.反常的；异常的】(abnormal results)
  • normalize 【v.使正常化】(normalize relations)
  • normally 【adv.通常；正常地】
  • norm 【n.规范；标准】(social norm)
  • enormous 【adj.巨大的；庞大的】(enormous impact)

Word List 7

• value 【n.价值；重要性；v.重视】(value of, value highly) The value of the painting is estimated at $1 million.
  • valuable 【adj.有价值的；贵重的】(valuable lesson)
  • valued 【adj.受重视的】(valued customer)
  • invaluable 【adj.无价的】(invaluable experience)
  • evaluate 【v.评估；评价】(evaluate performance)
  • valid 【adj.有效的；合法的】(valid reason)
    • invalid 【adj.无效的；n.病人】(invalid argument)
    • validate 【v.使生效；证实】(validate a theory)
  • avail 【v.利用；n.效用】(avail oneself of)
    • available 【adj.可用的；有空的】(available resources)
    • availability 【n.可用性；有效性】
  • prevail 【v.盛行；战胜】(prevail over)
    • prevalent 【adj.普遍的；流行的】(prevalent disease)
• measure 【n.措施；测量；v.测量】(take measures) The government took measures to control inflation.
  • measurable 【adj.可测量的】(measurable progress)
  • measurement 【n.测量；尺寸】(accurate measurement)
  • dimension 【n.尺寸；维度】(three-dimensional)
  • immense 【adj.巨大的；广大的】(immense pressure)
• author 【n.作者；创始人】(best-selling author)
  • authority 【n.权威；当局】(local authority)
  • authorize 【v.授权；批准】(authorize payment)
  • authentic 【adj.真实的；真正的】(authentic document)
    • authenticity 【n.真实性】
• prison 【n.监狱】(escape from prison)
  • imprison 【v.监禁】(imprison for life)
  • comprise 【v.包含；组成】(be comprised of)
• enterprise 【n.企业；事业】(private enterprise)
  • entrepreneur 【n.企业家】(successful entrepreneur)
• adapt 【v.适应；改编】(adapt to) The species adapted to the changing environment.
  • adaptation 【n.适应；改编】(film adaptation)
  • adaptive 【adj.适应的】(adaptive behavior)
  • adopt 【v.采用；收养】(adopt a policy)
    • adoption 【n.采用；收养】(technology adoption)
  • apt 【adj.恰当的；有倾向的】(apt description)
    • aptitude 【n.天资；才能】(natural aptitude)
• opt 【v.选择】(opt for)
  • option 【n.选择；选项】(available options)
  • optional 【adj.可选择的】(optional course)
  • optimal 【adj.最佳的】(optimal conditions)
  • optimum 【adj.最优的；n.最佳条件】(optimum performance)
    • optimism 【n.乐观】(sense of optimism)
    • optimist 【n.乐观主义者】
    • optimistic 【adj.乐观的】(optimistic outlook)
• alter 【v.改变；修改】(alter the plan)
  • alternate 【adj.交替的；v.交替】(alternate route)
  • alternative 【n.替代品；adj.替代的】(alternative energy)
  • alien 【adj.外国的；n.外国人】(alien culture)
    • alienate 【v.使疏远】(alienate from)
• crack 【n.裂缝；v.破裂】(crack down on) The police cracked down on illegal activities.
  • crackdown 【n.镇压；打击】(government crackdown)
  • clash 【n.&v.冲突】(clash with)
  • crash 【n.&v.碰撞；崩溃】(car crash)
  • crush 【v.压碎；n.迷恋】(crush the rebellion)
• liberate 【v.解放；释放】(liberate from)
  • liberal 【adj.自由的；慷慨的】(liberal education)
  • liberty 【n.自由】(personal liberty)
  • deliver 【v.递送；发表】(deliver a speech)
    • deliberate 【adj.故意的；v.仔细考虑】(deliberate action)

Word List 8

• number 【n.数字；数量；v.编号】(a number of) A number of students were absent.
  • numerical 【adj.数字的】(numerical value)
  • innumerable 【adj.无数的】(innumerable stars)
• form 【n.形式；表格；v.形成】(fill out a form) The idea began to form in his mind.
  • conform 【v.符合；遵守】(conform to)
  • formal 【adj.正式的；形式的】(formal dress)
  • formula 【n.公式；配方】(mathematical formula)
  • formulate 【v.制定；阐述】(formulate a plan)
  • forum 【n.论坛；讨论会】(online forum)
  • inform 【v.通知；告发】(inform of)
  • perform 【v.执行；表演】(perform a task)
  • platform 【n.平台；站台】(social media platform)
  • reform 【n.&v.改革】(economic reform)
  • transform 【v.转变；改造】(transform into)
  • uniform 【n.制服；adj.一致的】(school uniform)
• middle 【n.中间；adj.中等的】(middle class)
  • middle-class 【adj.中产阶级的】
  • amid 【prep.在……中间】(amid chaos)
  • midst 【n.中间】(in the midst of)
  • midday 【n.中午】(at midday)
  • midwife 【n.助产士】
  • medieval 【adj.中世纪的】(medieval castle)
  • medium 【n.媒介；adj.中等的】(medium size)
  • immediate 【adj.立即的；直接的】(immediate response)
  • intermediate 【adj.中间的；中级的】(intermediate level)
  • mediate 【v.调解】(mediate between)
  • intermediary 【n.中介；adj.中间的】(intermediary role)
• receive 【v.收到；接待】(receive a gift)
  • accept 【v.接受；承认】(accept an offer)
  • conceive 【v.构想；怀孕】(conceive of)
    • concept 【n.概念】(basic concept)
    • conception 【n.概念；怀孕】(artistic conception) - conceit 【n.自负】(full of conceit)
  • deceive 【v.欺骗】(deceive into)
    • deception 【n.欺骗】(practice deception)
  • perceive 【v.察觉；理解】(perceive as)
    • perception 【n.感知；看法】(public perception)
  • susceptible 【adj.易受影响的】(susceptible to)
• grasp 【v.抓住；理解】(grasp the opportunity)
  • grab 【v.抓住；n.抓取】(grab attention)
  • grip 【n.&v.紧握】(tight grip)
  • grope 【v.摸索】(grope for)
• geography 【n.地理】(physical geography)
  • graph 【n.图表】(bar graph)
  • graphic 【adj.图表的；形象的】(graphic design)
  • bibliography 【n.参考文献】(annotated bibliography)
• remain 【v.保持；剩余】(remain silent)
  • remainder 【n.剩余部分】(the remainder of)
  • remnant 【n.残余】(remnant of the past)
  • permanent 【adj.永久的】(permanent residence)
  • mansion 【n.大厦；豪宅】(luxury mansion)
• atmosphere 【n.大气；气氛】(relaxed atmosphere)
  • atmospheric 【adj.大气的；有气氛的】(atmospheric pressure)
  • sphere 【n.球体；范围】(sphere of influence)
  • hemisphere 【n.半球】(northern hemisphere)

Word List 9

• expect 【预期；期待；要求】(expect to, expect from) Parents expect their children to work hard. The results were better than expected.
  • expectancy 【预期；期望】(life expectancy)
  • expectation 【期望；预期】(meet expectations)
  • unexpected 【意外的】(unexpected result)
• aspect 【方面；外观】(every aspect of) The project has both positive and negative aspects.
• inspect 【检查；视察】(inspect for defects) Officials will inspect the construction site tomorrow.
  • inspection 【检查；视察】(safety inspection)
• perspective 【视角；观点】(from a historical perspective)
• prospect 【前景；可能性】(job prospects) The prospect of success motivated the team.
  • prospective 【预期的；未来的】(prospective clients)
• retrospect 【回顾】(in retrospect)
  • retrospective 【回顾的；追溯的】(retrospective exhibition)
• spectacle 【景象；奇观；(pl.)眼镜】(a magnificent spectacle)
  • spectacular 【壮观的】(spectacular view)
• spectator 【观众】(spectator sport)
• spectrum 【光谱；范围】(broad spectrum)
• suspect 【怀疑；嫌疑犯】(suspect foul play) The police arrested the prime suspect.
• speculate 【推测；投机】(speculate about) Journalists speculated about the CEO's resignation.
  • speculation 【推测；投机】(stock market speculation)
  • speculative 【推测的；投机的】(speculative fiction)
• conspicuous 【显眼的；引人注目的】(conspicuous consumption)
• suspicion 【怀疑；猜疑】(arouse suspicion)
  • suspicious 【可疑的】(suspicious behavior)
• despise 【鄙视】(despise hypocrisy)
• crab 【螃蟹】(crab meat)
• crawl 【爬行；缓慢行进】(crawl on the floor)
• creep 【爬行；蹑手蹑脚】(creep into)
• cripple 【使残废；严重削弱】(cripple the economy)
• medicine 【医学；药物】(prescribe medicine)
  • medical 【医学的】(medical research)
  • medication 【药物】(take medication)
• remedy 【治疗；补救】(legal remedy)
• therapy 【疗法】(physical therapy)
• pharmacy 【药房】(hospital pharmacy)
• distinguish 【区分；辨别】(distinguish between)
  • distinction 【区别；卓越】(make a distinction)
  • distinct 【不同的】(distinct flavor)
  • distinctive 【独特的】(distinctive style)
  • distinguished 【杰出的】(distinguished scholar)
• extinguish 【熄灭；消灭】(extinguish a fire)
  • extinct 【灭绝的】(extinct species)
  • extinction 【灭绝】(mass extinction)
• instinct 【本能】(survival instinct)
• factory 【工厂】(car factory)
  • manufacture 【制造；捏造】(manufacture goods)
• new 【新的】(new technology)
  • anew 【重新】(start anew)
  • renew 【更新；续订】(renew a contract)
  • renewable 【可再生的】(renewable energy)
• novel 【新颖的；小说】(novel approach)
  • novelty 【新奇；新颖性】(novelty value)
  • innovate 【创新】(innovate constantly)
    • innovation 【创新】(technological innovation)
  • renovate 【翻新】(renovate old buildings)

Word List 10

• occur 【发生；出现】(occur to) It never occurred to me to ask for help.
  • occurrence 【事件；发生】(common occurrence)
• current 【当前的；水流；电流】(current affairs)
  • currency 【货币】(foreign currency)
• concur 【同意；同时发生】(concur with)
  • concurrent 【并发的；同时的】(concurrent events)
• excursion 【短途旅行】(school excursion)
• incur 【招致；遭受】(incur losses)
• recur 【复发；重现】(recurring problem)
• structure 【结构；建筑】(social structure)
  • infrastructure 【基础设施】(transport infrastructure)
• construct 【建造；构思】(construct a theory)
  • construction 【建设；结构】(under construction)
• instruct 【指导；指示】(instruct sb to do)
  • instruction 【指示；教学】(follow instructions)
• compel 【强迫】(compel to act)
  • compelling 【引人入胜的】(compelling argument)
  • compulsion 【强迫；冲动】(feel compulsion)
  • compulsory 【强制的】(compulsory education)
• appeal 【呼吁；上诉；吸引力】(appeal to)
• expel 【驱逐；开除】(expel from school)
• propel 【推进】(propel forward)
• repel 【击退；排斥】(repel insects)
• pulse 【脉搏；脉冲】(check pulse)
  • impulse 【冲动；脉冲】(act on impulse)
• regular 【规则的；定期的】(regular exercise)
  • irregular 【不规则的】(irregular heartbeat)
• regulate 【调节；管制】(regulate temperature)
  • regulation 【规则；管理】(safety regulations)
• regime 【政权；管理制度】(authoritarian regime)
• region 【地区；范围】(tropical region)
• realm 【领域；王国】(realm of science)
• royal 【皇家的】(royal family)
  • royalty 【皇室；版税】(pay royalties)
• reign 【统治；支配】(reign of terror)
• sovereign 【主权的；君主】(sovereign state)
• circle 【圆；圈子】(social circle)
  • circular 【圆形的；循环的】(circular motion)
  • circulate 【循环；传播】(circulate rumors)
• cycle 【周期；循环】(life cycle)
  • recycle 【回收利用】(recycle paper)
• estimate 【估计】(rough estimate)
  • overestimate 【高估】(overestimate ability)
  • underestimate 【低估】(underestimate risk)
• esteem 【尊重】(hold in high esteem)

Word List 11

• exit 【出口；退出】(emergency exit)
• circuit 【电路；巡回】(integrated circuit)
• initial 【最初的；首字母】(initial stage)
  • initiate 【开始；发起】(initiate a project)
  • initiative 【主动性；倡议】(take initiative)
• transit 【运输；过境】(public transit)
  • transition 【过渡】(smooth transition)
  • transient 【短暂的】(transient pleasure)
• scale 【规模；鳞片】(large scale)
  • escalate 【升级】(escalate tensions)
• ascend 【上升】(ascend the throne)
  • ascent 【上升】(steep ascent)
• descend 【下降】(descend from)
  • descent 【下降；血统】(rapid descent)
  • descendant 【后代】(direct descendant)
• transcend 【超越】(transcend boundaries)
• same 【相同的】(same as)
  • assemble 【组装；集合】(assemble a team)
  • assembly 【集会；装配】(assembly line)
• resemble 【类似】(resemble closely)
  • resemblance 【相似性】(strong resemblance)
• similar 【相似的】(similar to)
  • assimilate 【吸收；同化】(assimilate knowledge)
• simulate 【模拟】(simulate conditions)
  • simultaneous 【同时的】(simultaneous translation)
• doctor 【医生；博士】(medical doctor)
  • doctrine 【教义】(religious doctrine)
• document 【文件；记录】(official document)
• progress 【进步；进展】(make progress)
  • aggress 【侵略】(aggress against)
  • aggressive 【侵略的；进取的】(aggressive strategy)
• congress 【国会】(national congress)
• ingredient 【成分】(active ingredient)
• spend 【花费】(spend time)
  • expend 【消耗】(expend energy)
  • expenditure 【支出】(government expenditure)
• expense 【费用】(at great expense)
  • compensate 【补偿】(compensate for loss)
• dispense 【分配；免除】(dispense justice)
  • indispensable 【不可或缺的】(indispensable tool)
• pension 【养老金】(retirement pension)
• append 【附加】(append a file)
  • appendix 【附录；阑尾】(book appendix)
• pendulum 【钟摆】(swing like a pendulum)
• suspend 【暂停；悬挂】(suspend operations)
  • suspension 【暂停；悬浮】(suspension bridge)
• ponder 【深思】(ponder over)

Word List 12

• voice 【声音；表达】(raise one's voice)
  • advocate 【提倡；拥护者】(advocate for reform)
  • vocal 【声音的；直言不讳的】(vocal critic)
• vocation 【职业；天职】(religious vocation)
• evoke 【唤起】(evoke memories)
• provoke 【激怒；引起】(provoke debate)
  • provocative 【挑衅的】(provocative remarks)
• vow 【誓言】(wedding vows)
• vowel 【元音】(long vowel)
• camp 【营地；阵营】(refugee camp)
  • campus 【校园】(university campus)
  • campaign 【运动；战役】(election campaign)
  • champion 【冠军；捍卫者】(human rights champion)
• position 【位置；立场】(take a position)
• compose 【组成；创作】(be composed of)
  • composer 【作曲家】(classical composer)
  • composition 【成分；作文】(chemical composition)
• deposit 【存款；沉积物】(bank deposit)
• dispose 【处理；安排】(dispose of waste)
  • disposal 【处理；支配】(waste disposal)
• expose 【暴露；揭露】(expose to danger)
  • exposure 【暴露；曝光】(public exposure)
• impose 【强加】(impose restrictions)
• oppose 【反对】(oppose fiercely)
  • opposite 【相反的】(opposite direction)
• pose 【姿势；造成】(pose a threat)
  • posture 【姿势；态度】(upright posture)
• propose 【提议】(propose a solution)
  • proposal 【提议】(marriage proposal)
• component 【组件】(key component)
• opponent 【对手】(political opponent)
• postpone 【推迟】(postpone a meeting)
• compound 【复合物；混合的】(chemical compound)
• rate 【比率；评估】(interest rate)
  • overrate 【高估】(overrate one's ability)
  • ratio 【比例】(gender ratio)
• rational 【理性的】(rational decision)
  • irrational 【不理性的】(irrational fear)
• long 【长的；渴望】(long for)
  • prolong 【延长】(prolong life)
  • length 【长度】(at arm's length)
  • linger 【徘徊】(linger on)

Word List 13

• special 【特殊的；专门的】
  • specially
  • especially 【adv.尤其；特别】
  • speciality 【专长；特色】
  • specific 【具体的；特定的】
  • specify 【详细说明】(specify for, specify that) The contract specifies for immediate payment. The rules specify that all participants must register.
  • species 【物种】
  • specimen 【样本】
• hand 【手；帮助；v.传递】(hand in, hand over) Please hand in your assignments by Friday. He handed over the keys to the new owner.
  • beforehand 【adv.事先】It's better to plan everything beforehand.
  • handicap 【障碍；vt.妨碍】
• emancipate 【解放】(emancipate from, emancipate through) The law emancipated slaves from bondage. Education emancipates people through knowledge.
• mandate 【授权；命令】(mandate to, mandate that) The constitution mandates to protect civil rights. The policy mandates that all employees attend training.
• manifest 【vt.显示；明显的】
• manipulate 【操纵；操作】(manipulate into, manipulate through) He manipulated her into signing the document. The magician manipulated the audience through clever tricks.
• manual 【手册；手工的】
• apprehend 【逮捕；理解】(apprehend by, apprehend through) The suspect was apprehended by the police. We apprehend complex theories through practice.
  • comprehend 【理解】(comprehend through, comprehend without) Children comprehend abstract concepts through examples. It's hard to comprehend quantum physics without a background.
    • comprehension
    • comprehensive
• commend 【赞扬】(commend for, commend on) The officer was commended for bravery. The CEO commended the team on their efficiency.
  • recommend 【推荐】(recommend to, recommend against) I recommend this book to all students. Doctors recommend against excessive sugar intake.
    • recommendation
• origin 【起源；出身】
  • original 【原始的；独创的】
  • originate 【起源】(originate in, originate from) The tradition originated in ancient rituals. This species originates from tropical regions.
  • orient 【使适应】(orient to, orient around) New employees are oriented to company policies. The discussion oriented around environmental issues.
    • oriental 【东方的】
    • orientation 【n.方向；适应】
• abort 【中止；流产】(abort due to, abort before) The mission was aborted due to technical failure. They decided to abort the project before major losses.
  • abortion
• compete 【竞争】(compete against, compete over, compete for) Our team competes against top universities. Companies compete over market share.
  • competition
  • competitor
  • competence 【能力】His professional competence is highly valued by the company.
  • competent 【有能力的】She is a competent leader who inspires her team.
• insect 【昆虫】(harmful insect) Farmers use pesticides to control harmful insects.
• section 【部分；部门】(business section) The business section of the newspaper is very informative.
  • intersection 【交叉点】The accident happened at a busy intersection.
  • sector 【部门；领域】The private sector plays a key role in the economy.
  • segment 【部分；段】The company targets a specific market segment.
• pile 【堆；v.堆积】(pile up) There was a pile of books on the table.
  • compile 【编译；汇编】(compile from, compile into) The report was compiled from multiple sources. Data is compiled into a comprehensive database.
  • compiler 【n.编译者；编译器】
• edit 【编辑】(edit out 删除) Sensitive information was edited out of the document.
  • edition 【n.版本】
  • editor 【n.编辑】
  • editorial 【n.社论】

Word List 14

• part
  • impart 【传授；告知】(impart to, impart through) Teachers impart wisdom to students. Values are imparted through daily interactions.
  • participate 【参与】(participate in, participate with)
  • partly
  • partner
  • particle 【粒子】 Scientists study subatomic particles to understand the universe.
  • particular 【特别的；特定的】
  • apart 【adv.分开】(apart from) Apart from the cost, the project is feasible.
    • apartment 【公寓】(rent an apartment) They decided to rent an apartment in the city.
  • compartment 【n.隔间】The car has a small storage compartment.
  • depart 【离开】(depart from the station) The train will depart from the station at 8 a.m.
    • department 【部门】(marketing department) She works in the marketing department.
• portion 【部分】He ate a large portion of the cake.
• proportion 【比例】(in proportion to) The salary is in proportion to the workload.
  • partition 【分割；隔板】(partition the room) They decided to partition the room into two sections.
• magnificent 【壮丽的】
  • magnify 【放大】(magnify by, magnify through) The microscope magnifies cells by 1000x. Social media magnifies voices through viral content.
  • magnitude 【n.大小；重要性】The magnitude of the problem is underestimated.
• major 【主要的；专业】
  • mayor 【市长】
  • majesty 【威严；陛下】(His Majesty) His Majesty the King addressed the nation.
  • majestic 【雄伟的】The majestic mountain stood tall against the sky.
• mini 【小型的】
  • miniature 【微型的】 He built a miniature model of the Eiffel Tower.
  • minibus
  • diminish 【减少】(diminish over, diminish through) Trust diminishes over time if broken. Pollution can be diminished through stricter regulations.
  • minor 【较小的；次要的】
    • minority 【少数】(ethnic minority) The government protects the rights of ethnic minorities.
  • minimum 【最小量】
    • maximum 【最大量】
  • minimal 【最小的】
    • maximal 【最大的】
• prior 【在先的】
  • priority 【n.优先】(take priority of) The horizontal tube film evaporator has the advanced comprehensive index, which can take priority of selection.
  • primary 【主要的】
  • prime 【首要的】
  • premium 【n.保险费；优质的】
  • prominent 【突出的】
• serve 【服务；服役】(serve under, serve beyond) He served under a famous general. The product serves beyond basic needs.
  • deserve 【应得】
  • servant 【仆人】
  • conserve 【保存】(conserve by, conserve through) Energy is conserved by reducing waste. Wildlife is conserved through protected areas.
    • conservation 【n.保护】
    • conservative 【保守的】
  • preserve 【保存】(preserve from, preserve by) Ancient texts are preserved from decay. Food is preserved by freezing.
    • preservation
  • reserve 【预订；保留；储备】(reserve for, reserve against) Tables are reserved for VIP guests. Banks reserve funds against emergencies.
    • reservation 【n.预订】(make a reservation)
    • reservoir 【n.水库】
  • observe 【观察】
    • observatory 【天文台】
  • dessert 【甜点】

Word List 15

• elect 【vt.选举；选择】(elect to, elect as) The committee elected him to lead the project. Members elected her as the new chairperson.
  • election 【n.选举】(hold an election, rig an election) The election results were disputed. They attempted to rig the election.
  • elector 【n.选举人】(electoral college elector)
  • electoral 【adj.选举的】(electoral reform, electoral fraud) The electoral system needs reform.
• select 【vt.挑选；adj.精选的】(select from, select for) She selected a book from the shelf. This program selects students for scholarships.
  • selective 【adj.选择性的】(selective memory, selective enforcement)
  • selection 【n.选择】(natural selection, make a selection)
• delegate 【vt.委派；n.代表】(delegate to, delegate authority) The manager delegated tasks to his team. Each country sent a delegate to the conference.
  • delegation 【n.代表团】(send a delegation, head a delegation)
• elegant 【adj.优雅的】(elegant design, elegant solution) The dress has an elegant design.
• eligible 【adj.有资格的】(eligible for, eligible to vote) Are you eligible for the grant?
• elite 【n.精英；adj.精英的】(political elite, elite forces)
• neglect 【vt.忽视；n.疏忽】(neglect to, neglect duty) He neglected to mention the risks. The building fell into neglect.
  • neglectful 【adj.疏忽的】(neglectful parenting)
  • negligent 【adj.过失的】(negligent driving, negligent management)
  • negligible 【adj.微不足道的】(negligible impact)
• intellect 【n.智力】(intellect and emotion)
  • intellectual 【adj.智力的；n.知识分子】(intellectual property, intellectual discourse)
  • intelligent 【adj.聪明的】(intelligent design, highly intelligent)
  • unintelligent 【adj.愚笨的】(unintelligent remark)
  • intelligence 【n.情报；智力】(artificial intelligence, gather intelligence)
• sum 【n.总数；v.总结】(sum up, sum total) The report sums up the findings. The sum of all parts equals the whole.
  • summary 【n.摘要】(executive summary, brief summary)
  • summarize 【vt.概括】(summarize briefly)
• resume 【v.重新开始；n.简历】(resume work, resume negotiations) Work will resume next week. Submit your resume by Friday.
• summit 【n.峰会；顶点】(reach the summit, climate summit)
• assume 【vt.假定；承担】(assume responsibility, assume that) I assume you have read the document. She assumed control of the department.
  • assumption 【n.假设】(false assumption, basic assumption)
• consume 【vt.消耗；吃】(consume energy, consume time) The engine consumes less fuel. He consumed the meal quickly.
  • consumer 【n.消费者】(consumer rights, consumer demand)
  • consumerism 【n.消费主义】
  • consumption 【n.消耗】(energy consumption)
• presume 【vt.假定；擅自】(presume innocence, presume to) We must presume innocence until proven guilty. He presumed to speak for the group.
  • presumably 【adv.大概】(presumably correct)
  • presumption 【n.假定】(legal presumption, rebuttable presumption)
• minister 【n.部长；牧师】(foreign minister, prime minister)
  • ministerial 【adj.部长的】(ministerial meeting)
  • ministry 【n.部门】(Ministry of Education)
• administer 【vt.管理；执行】(administer a test, administer justice) Nurses administer vaccines. The court administers justice fairly.
  • administrator 【n.管理员】(system administrator)
  • administration 【n.行政】(public administration)
  • administrative 【adj.行政的】(administrative duties)
• country 【n.国家；乡村】(developing country, across the country)
• counter 【vt.反驳；n.柜台】(counter with, counter argument) She countered his claim with evidence. The store counter was crowded.
  • counteract 【vt.抵消】(counteract effects)
  • counterclockwise 【adv.逆时针】
  • counterfeit 【adj.伪造的】(counterfeit money)
  • counterpart 【n.对应物】(foreign counterpart)
• encounter 【vt.遭遇；n.相遇】(encounter difficulties, chance encounter) We encountered unexpected problems.
• contrary 【adj.相反的】(contrary to, on the contrary) Contrary to expectations, sales dropped.
• contrast 【n.对比；v.对比】(contrast with, in contrast) His style contrasts with hers. In contrast to yesterday, today is sunny.
  • controversy 【n.争议】(spark controversy, avoid controversy) The policy sparked public controversy.
  • controversial 【adj.有争议的】(controversial decision, highly controversial)
• respect 【vt.尊敬；n.尊重】(respect for, in respect of) We respect his decision. They acted with respect for tradition.
  • respective 【adj.各自的】(respective roles)
  • respectful 【adj.恭敬的】(respectful tone)
  • respectable 【adj.体面的】(respectable income)
  • respected 【adj.受尊敬的】(respected scholar)
  • irrespective 【adj.不考虑的】(irrespective of) Irrespective of age, all must participate.

Word List 16

• before 【prep.在...之前】(before dawn, long before)
  • fore 【adj.前面的】(fore and aft)
  • former 【adj.前者的】(former president)
  • foremost 【adj.最重要的】(foremost expert)
• forecast 【vt.预测】(forecast growth, weather forecast) Economists forecast a recession. The forecast predicts rain.
• foresee 【vt.预见】(foresee problems, foresee changes) We foresaw logistical challenges. No one could foresee the outcome.
  • foreseeable 【adj.可预见的】(foreseeable future)
  • unforeseen 【adj.未预见的】(unforeseen circumstances)
• forth 【adv.向前】(back and forth)
  • forthcoming 【adj.即将到来的】(forthcoming event)
  • henceforth 【adv.从此以后】
• straightforward 【adj.直截了当的】(straightforward answer)
• fact 【n.事实】(in fact, established fact)
  • factual 【adj.事实的】(factual evidence)
  • faction 【n.派系】(political faction)
  • factor 【n.因素】(key factor)
• affect 【vt.影响】(affect decision, deeply affected) The news affected her deeply.
  • affection 【n.喜爱】(show affection)
• defect 【n.缺陷；vi.叛逃】(genetic defect, defect to) The product has a major defect. He defected to another country.
  • defective 【adj.有缺陷的】(defective goods)
• effect 【n.效果；vt.实现】(take effect, side effects) The law takes effect next month.
• infect 【vt.感染】(infect with, become infected) The virus infected thousands.
  • infection 【n.感染】(bacterial infection)
  • infectious 【adj.传染性的】(infectious disease)
• attack 【n.&v.攻击】(launch an attack, attack fiercely)
• tack 【n.大头钉；v.处理】(tack down, tack the issue)
• tackle 【vt.处理；擒抱】(tackle problems, tackle opponent)
• attach 【vt.附加；使依恋】(attach to, attach importance) Attach the file to the email.
  • detach 【vt.分离】(detach from)
  • detachable 【adj.可拆卸的】
  • detached 【adj.超然的】(detached attitude)
• tag 【n.标签；v.加标签】(price tag, tag along)
• capital 【n.首都；资本】(raise capital, capital city)
  • capitalize 【v.利用；大写】(capitalize on)
• caption 【n.标题；字幕】(photo caption)
• escape 【v.逃脱】(escape from, escape punishment)
• capture 【vt.捕获；n.俘获】(capture attention, capture on film)
• capable 【adj.有能力的】(capable of, highly capable)
• capacity 【n.容量；能力】(full capacity, mental capacity)
• confidence 【n.信心】(lose confidence, gain confidence)
  • confide 【v.倾诉】(confide in)
  • confident 【adj.自信的】(confident about)
  • confidential 【adj.机密的】(confidential information)
• defy 【vt.违抗；藐视】(defy authority, defy logic)
  • defiance 【n.反抗】(act of defiance)
• press 【v.压；n.新闻】(press for, press conference)
  • pressure 【n.压力】(under pressure)
  • compress 【vt.压缩】(compress files)
  • depress 【vt.使沮丧】(depress prices)
  • oppress 【vt.压迫】(oppress minorities)
    • oppressed 【adj.被压迫的】
    • oppression 【n.压迫】
  • repress 【vt.压制】(repress emotions)
    • repression 【n.镇压】
    • repressive 【adj.压制的】
  • suppress 【vt.镇压；抑制】(suppress dissent)
    • suppression

Word List 17

• disturb 【vt.打扰；扰乱】(disturb the peace, disturb sleep) Loud noises disturbed the peace. Don't disturb her while she's sleeping.
  • disturbance 【n.干扰】(cause a disturbance)
  • turbine 【n.涡轮机】(wind turbine)
  • turbulence 【n.湍流；动荡】(air turbulence, political turbulence)
  • turbulent 【adj.动荡的】(turbulent times)
  • turmoil 【n.混乱】(economic turmoil)
• use 【vt.使用；n.用途】(use for, make use of) This tool is used for cutting. Make good use of your time.
  • usage 【n.用法】(common usage)
  • abuse 【vt.滥用；n.虐待】(abuse power, drug abuse)
  • utile 【adj.有用的】
  • utility 【n.效用】(public utility)
  • utilize 【vt.利用】(utilize resources)
  • utilization 【n.利用】(resource utilization)
• biology 【n.生物学】(study biology)
  • antibiotic 【n.抗生素】(take antibiotics)
  • biochemistry 【n.生物化学】
  • biotechnology 【n.生物技术】
  • biography 【n.传记】(write a biography)
  • autobiography 【n.自传】
• way 【n.方式；道路】(in a way, on the way) In a way, he is right. I met her on the way to work.
  • driveway 【n.车道】(park in the driveway)
  • expressway 【n.高速公路】
  • freeway 【n.高速公路】
  • halfway 【adv.中途】(meet halfway)
  • underway 【adj.进行中的】(project underway)
  • subway 【n.地铁】(take the subway)
• convey 【vt.传达；运输】(convey a message, convey goods) The letter conveys his feelings. Trucks convey goods across the country.
  • convoy 【n.护航队】(military convoy)
  • envoy 【n.使者】(diplomatic envoy)
• vehicle 【n.车辆；工具】(motor vehicle, vehicle for change)
• deviate 【vi.偏离】(deviate from, deviate slightly) The plan deviated from the original idea.
• obvious 【adj.明显的】(obvious choice, obvious mistake)
• previous 【adj.先前的】(previous experience, previous owner)
• via 【prep.经由】(travel via, send via)
• universe 【n.宇宙】(expand the universe)
  • universal 【adj.普遍的】(universal truth)
• anniversary 【n.周年纪念】(wedding anniversary)
• avert 【vt.避免】(avert disaster, avert eyes)
• aversion 【n.厌恶】(have an aversion to)
• convert 【vt.转换】(convert into, convert to)
  • conversion 【n.转换】(energy conversion)
  • convertible 【adj.可转换的】(convertible car)
• divert 【vt.转移】(divert attention, divert traffic)
  • diversion 【n.转移】(create a diversion)
• invert 【vt.倒置】(invert the order)
• reverse 【vt.逆转；n.反面】(reverse the decision, in reverse)
  • reversible 【adj.可逆的】(reversible process)
• revert 【vi.恢复】(revert to, revert back)
• traverse 【vt.横穿】(traverse the mountain)
• converse 【vi.交谈】(converse with)
  • conversation 【n.对话】(have a conversation)
  • conversationalist 【n.健谈者】
• verse 【n.诗句】(write in verse)
  • version 【n.版本】(latest version)
• adverse 【adj.不利的】(adverse effects)
  • adversary 【n.对手】(formidable adversary)
• diverse 【adj.多样的】(diverse cultures)
  • diversify 【vt.使多样化】(diversify investments)
  • diversity 【n.多样性】(cultural diversity)
  • biodiversity 【n.生物多样性】
• versatile 【adj.多才多艺的】(versatile actor)

Word List 18

• final 【adj.最终的】(final decision, final stage)
  • confine 【vt.限制】(confine to, confine within) The virus is confined to the region.
  • confinement 【n.限制】(solitary confinement)
• define 【vt.定义】(define as, define clearly) The term is defined as follows.
  • redefine 【vt.重新定义】(redefine the rules)
  • definition 【n.定义】(clear definition)
  • definitely 【adv.明确地】(definitely agree)
  • indefinite 【adj.不确定的】(indefinite period)
  • definitive 【adj.决定性的】(definitive answer)
• finite 【adj.有限的】(finite resources)
  • infinite 【adj.无限的】(infinite possibilities)
  • infinity 【n.无限】(concept of infinity)
• count 【v.数；n.计数】(count on, count against) You can count on me. His past mistakes count against him.
  • account 【n.账户；v.解释】(bank account, account for)
    • accountable 【adj.有责任的】(hold accountable)
    • accountability 【n.责任】(public accountability)
    • accountant 【n.会计师】(hire an accountant)
    • accounting 【n.会计】(study accounting)
  • discount 【n.折扣】(give a discount)
• dismiss 【vt.解雇；驳回】(dismiss an employee, dismiss the case)
  • dismissal 【n.解雇】(unfair dismissal)
• missile 【n.导弹】(launch a missile)
• mission 【n.任务】(complete the mission)
• emit 【vt.发出】(emit light, emit sound)
  • emitter 【n.发射器】(carbon emitter)
  • emission 【n.排放】(reduce emissions)
• omit 【vt.省略】(omit details, omit from)
  • omission 【n.省略】(serious omission)
• submit 【vt.提交】(submit a report, submit to)
  • submissive 【adj.顺从的】(submissive behavior)
  • submission 【n.提交】(deadline for submission)
• transmit 【vt.传输】(transmit data, transmit disease)
  • transmitter 【n.发射机】(radio transmitter)
  • transmission 【n.传输】(data transmission)
• win 【v.赢】(win a prize, win over)
  • convince 【vt.说服】(convince of, convince that)
    • convincing 【adj.令人信服的】(convincing argument)
    • convincingly 【adv.令人信服地】(argue convincingly)
  • victory 【n.胜利】(claim victory)
    • victorious 【adj.胜利的】(victorious team)
  • convict 【vt.定罪】(convict of, convict a criminal)
    • conviction 【n.定罪；信念】(strong conviction)
• lecture 【n.讲座；v.讲课】(give a lecture, lecture on)
  • dialect 【n.方言】(local dialect)
• allege 【vt.声称】(allege that, allege fraud)
  • alleged 【adj.声称的】(alleged crime)
  • allegedly 【adv.据称】(allegedly involved)
• legend 【n.传说】(urban legend)
  • legendary 【adj.传奇的】(legendary hero)
• promise 【n.承诺；v.承诺】(keep a promise, promise to)
  • promissory 【adj.承诺的】(promissory note)
  • promising 【adj.有前途的】(promising future)
• compromise 【n.妥协；v.妥协】(reach a compromise, compromise on)
  • uncompromisingly 【adv.不妥协地】(uncompromisingly strict)
• premise 【n.前提】(basic premise)
• second 【n.秒；adj.第二】(in a second, second chance)
  • secondary 【adj.次要的】(secondary school)
  • secondly 【adv.其次】
  • consecutive 【adj.连续的】(three consecutive days)
• execute 【vt.执行】(execute a plan, execute orders)
  • execution 【n.执行】(swift execution)
  • executive 【n.高管】(chief executive)
• persecute 【vt.迫害】(persecute minorities)
  • persecution 【n.迫害】(religious persecution)
• prosecute 【vt.起诉】(prosecute for, prosecute a case)
  • prosecution 【n.起诉】(criminal prosecution)
  • prosecutor 【n.检察官】(lead prosecutor)
• consequence 【n.后果】(face consequences)
  • sequence 【n.序列】(in sequence)
  • subsequent 【adj.随后的】(subsequent events)

Word List 19

• mind 【n.头脑；v.介意】(change one's mind, mind the gap)
  • mindset 【n.心态】(growth mindset)
  • mastermind 【n.策划者】(criminal mastermind)
  • remind 【vt.提醒】(remind of, remind to)
  • reminiscence 【n.回忆】(fond reminiscence)
  • reminiscent 【adj.怀旧的】(reminiscent of)
• mentor 【n.导师】(find a mentor)
• comment 【n.评论；v.评论】(make a comment, comment on)
  • commentary 【n.评论】(live commentary)
  • commentator 【n.评论员】(sports commentator)
• act 【v.行动；n.行为】(act on, act quickly)
  • active 【adj.活跃的】(active participant)
  • actively 【adv.积极地】(actively involved)
  • activist 【n.活动家】(environmental activist)
  • activity 【n.活动】(outdoor activity)
  • inactive 【adj.不活跃的】(inactive account)
  • activate 【vt.激活】(activate the device)
  • activation 【n.激活】(activation code)
• translate 【vt.翻译】(translate into, translate for)
• transform 【vt.转变】(transform into, transform completely)
• transaction 【n.交易】(financial transaction)
• interaction 【n.互动】(social interaction)
  • interactive 【adj.互动的】(interactive game)
• react 【vi.反应】(react to, react quickly)
  • reaction 【n.反应】(chemical reaction)
  • reactionary 【adj.反动的】(reactionary policies)
• actor 【n.演员】(famous actor)
• enact 【vt.制定】(enact a law)
• actual 【adj.实际的】(actual cost)
  • actuality 【n.现实】(in actuality)
• agency 【n.机构】(government agency)
  • agent 【n.代理人】(real estate agent)
• agenda 【n.议程】(set the agenda)
• agitate 【vt.煽动】(agitate for, agitate against)
• antagonism 【n.对抗】(mutual antagonism)
• corporation 【n.公司】(multinational corporation)
  • corporate 【adj.公司的】(corporate culture)
• corps 【n.军团】(peace corps)
• corpse 【n.尸体】(identify the corpse)
• incorporate 【vt.合并】(incorporate into, incorporate ideas)
  • incorporated 【adj.合并的】(incorporated company)
• motor 【n.发动机】(electric motor)
• motel 【n.汽车旅馆】(stay at a motel)
• emotion 【n.情感】(express emotion)
• locomotive 【n.机车】(steam locomotive)
• motion 【n.运动】(in motion)
• motive 【n.动机】(ulterior motive)
• motivate 【vt.激励】(motivate to, motivate employees)
  • motivation 【n.动机】(lack motivation)
  • motivator 【n.激励者】(great motivator)
• promote 【vt.促进】(promote growth, promote to)
• remote 【adj.遥远的】(remote area)
• automate 【vt.使自动化】(automate processes)
  • automated 【adj.自动化的】(automated system)
  • automation 【n.自动化】(industrial automation)
• automatic 【adj.自动的】(automatic door)
• mobile 【adj.移动的】(mobile phone)
  • mobility 【n.流动性】(social mobility)
  • mobilize 【vt.动员】(mobilize resources)
• mob 【n.暴民】(angry mob)
• experience 【n.经验；v.经历】(gain experience, experience pain)
  • expert 【n.专家】(consult an expert)
  • expertise 【n.专业知识】(technical expertise)
• perilous 【adj.危险的】(perilous journey)
• perish 【vi.死亡】(perish in battle)
• break 【v.打破；n.休息】(break down, take a break)
  • breakage 【n.破损】(reduce breakage)
  • breakdown 【n.故障】(mechanical breakdown)
  • outbreak 【n.爆发】(disease outbreak)
• breach 【n.违反；v.违反】(breach of contract, breach security)

Word List 20

• tailor 【n.裁缝；v.定制】(tailor to, tailor-made) The program is tailored to your needs.
• curtail 【vt.削减】(curtail spending, curtail rights)
• detail 【n.细节；v.详述】(in detail, detail the plan)
• entail 【vt.需要】(entail risks, entail costs)
• retail 【n.零售】(retail price)
• reply 【v.&n.回复】(reply to, immediate reply)
• ply 【v.定期往返】(ply between, ply the trade)
• plight 【n.困境】(economic plight)
• imply 【vt.暗示】(imply that, imply meaning)
  • implication 【n.暗示】(political implications)
  • implicit 【adj.含蓄的】(implicit agreement)
• explicate 【vt.解释】(explicate the theory)
  • explication 【n.解释】(detailed explication)
  • explicit 【adj.明确的】(explicit instructions)
• simple 【adj.简单的】(simple solution)
  • simplicity 【n.简单】(elegant simplicity)
  • simplify 【vt.简化】(simplify the process)
  • simplification 【n.简化】(process simplification)
  • simplistic 【adj.过分简单化的】(simplistic view)
  • simply 【adv.简单地】(simply put)
• complicate 【vt.使复杂化】(complicate matters)
  • complicated 【adj.复杂的】(complicated issue)
  • uncomplicated 【adj.简单的】(uncomplicated life)
  • complication 【n.并发症】(medical complications)
• complex 【adj.复杂的】(complex problem)
  • complexion 【n.肤色】(fair complexion)
  • complexity 【n.复杂性】(understand the complexity)
• perplex 【vt.使困惑】(perplex by, perplexed look)
  • perplexed 【adj.困惑的】(look perplexed)
• display 【vt.展示；n.展示】(display on, public display)
• deploy 【vt.部署】(deploy troops, deploy resources)
  • deployment 【n.部署】(troop deployment)
• exploit 【vt.开发；剥削】(exploit resources, exploit workers)
• matter 【n.物质；v.要紧】(no matter, matter to)
• maternal 【adj.母亲的】(maternal instinct)
  • maternity 【n.母性】(maternity leave)
• metropolitan 【adj.大都市的】(metropolitan area)
• matron 【n.女舍监】(school matron)
• pattern 【n.模式】(behavior pattern)
• patron 【n.赞助人】(patron of the arts)
• patriot 【n.爱国者】(true patriot)
  • patriotic 【adj.爱国的】(patriotic song)
• note 【n.笔记；v.注意】(take notes, note down)
  • denote 【vt.表示】(denote meaning)
  • notation 【n.符号】(musical notation)
  • connotation 【n.内涵】(negative connotation)
  • notify 【vt.通知】(notify of, notify immediately)
  • notification 【n.通知】(receive notification)
  • notion 【n.概念】(abstract notion)
  • notable 【adj.显著的】(notable achievement)
  • noteworthy 【adj.值得注意的】(noteworthy feature)
  • notorious 【adj.臭名昭著的】(notorious criminal)
• call 【v.叫；n.电话】(call for, call on)
  • calling 【n.职业】(sense of calling)
  • recall 【vt.回忆】(recall details, recall a product)
  • so-called 【adj.所谓的】(so-called expert)
• challenge 【n.挑战；v.挑战】(face a challenge, challenge authority)
• reconcile 【vt.调和】(reconcile with, reconcile differences)
  • reconciliation 【n.和解】(achieve reconciliation)
• council 【n.委员会】(city council)
  • councilor 【n.议员】(local councilor)
• counsel 【n.建议；v.劝告】(legal counsel, counsel patience)

Word List 21

• sole 【adj.唯一的；单独的】(sole responsibility) He took sole responsibility for the project.
  • solely 【adv.仅仅；只】(act solely based on) He acted solely based on his own judgment.
• desolate 【adj.荒凉的；凄凉的】(desolate area) The desolate area was once a bustling town.
  • desolation 【n.荒凉；绝望】(feel desolation) She felt desolation after losing her job.
• isolate 【vt.隔离；孤立】(isolate from) The patient was isolated from others to prevent infection.
  • isolated 【adj.孤立的；隔绝的】(in isolated areas) In isolated areas, people often lack access to medical care.
  • isolation 【n.隔离；孤立】(in isolation) The country was in isolation during the pandemic.
• solitary 【adj.孤独的；单独的】(solitary confinement) The prisoner was put in solitary confinement.
  • solo 【n.独奏；独唱；adj.单独的】(solo performance) She gave a solo performance at the concert.
• island 【n.岛屿】(island nation) The country is an island nation in the Pacific.
  • peninsula 【n.半岛】(peninsula region) The region is a large peninsula surrounded by water on three sides.
• insulate 【vt.使隔热；使绝缘】(insulate from) The walls were insulated to keep the house warm.
  • insulation 【n.隔热；绝缘】(good insulation) The house had good insulation to save energy.
• obstacle 【n.障碍；阻碍】(overcome obstacles) We need to overcome all obstacles to succeed.
  • obstruct 【v.阻碍；阻塞】(obstruct the view) The tall building obstructed the view.
  • obstruction 【n.阻碍；阻塞】(cause obstruction) The fallen tree caused serious obstruction on the road.
• stable 【adj.稳定的；稳固的】(stable situation) The situation remained stable after the negotiation.
  • stability 【n.稳定性】(ensure stability) The government took measures to ensure economic stability.
  • instability 【n.不稳定】(caused instability) The political crisis caused great instability in the region.
  • establish 【v.建立；设立】(establish a company) They established a new company last year.
    • establishment 【n.建立；设立】(the establishment of) The establishment of the new hospital benefited the community.
    • reestablish 【v.重新建立】(reestablish control) The government tried to reestablish control over the area.
• stem 【n.茎；根源；v.来自；阻止】(stem from) The problem stems from poor management.
  • stemmed 【adj.被阻止的】(stemmed the flow) The dam stemmed the flow of the river.
  • stemming 【n.阻止】(stemming the tide) Efforts are being made to stem the tide of illegal immigration.
• substance 【n.物质；内容】(chemical substance) The lab tested the chemical substance.
  • substantiate 【v.证实；具体化】(substantiate claims) The company needs to substantiate its claims with evidence.
  • substantive 【adj.实质的；重要的】(substantive changes) The new policy brought about substantive changes.
• constitute 【v.构成；组成】(constitute a threat) His behavior constitutes a serious threat.
  • constituent 【n.成分；选民】(main constituent) Water is the main constituent of blood.
  • constitution 【n.宪法；体质】(the Constitution) The Constitution protects the rights of citizens.
• institute 【n.学会；机构；v.设立】(research institute) The research institute focuses on environmental issues.
  • institution 【n.制度；机构】(educational institution) The university is a leading educational institution.
  • institutional 【adj.制度的；机构的】(institutional support) The project received institutional support from the government.
• substitute 【v.代替；n.代用品】(substitute for) She used honey as a substitute for sugar.
  • substitution 【n.代替】(make a substitution) The coach made a substitution in the second half of the game.
• shell 【n.壳；外壳】(seashell) The beach was covered with seashells.
  • shelter 【n.避难所；v.庇护】(seek shelter) The refugees sought shelter from the storm.
• shield 【n.盾牌；保护】(under the shield of) The soldiers were under the shield of the UN forces.
  • protect 【v.保护】(protect from) The law protects citizens from discrimination.
    • protection 【n.保护】(need protection) The endangered species need protection.
• human 【adj.人类的；n.人】(human rights) The organization fights for human rights.
  • humane 【adj.人道的】(humane treatment) The law requires humane treatment of animals.
  • inhuman 【adj.不人道的】(inhuman acts) The inhuman acts were condemned by the international community.
  • dehumanize 【v.使失去人性】(dehumanize the process) The factory system dehumanized the production process.
  • humanity 【n.人性；人类】(show humanity) He showed great humanity during the crisis.

Word List 22

• hesitate 【v.犹豫；迟疑】(hesitate to do sth) She hesitated to answer the question.
  • hesitation 【n.犹豫；迟疑】(without hesitation) He accepted the offer without hesitation.
• cohesion 【n.凝聚力；粘合力】(cohesion between groups) The team showed strong cohesion.
  • cohesive 【adj.有凝聚力的】(cohesive group) The group was very cohesive and worked well together.
• adhere 【v.粘附；坚持】(adhere to) He adhered strictly to the rules.
  • adhesion 【n.粘附；附着】(adhesion of) The adhesion of the tape was very strong.
  • cohere 【v.内聚；粘合】(cohere together) The parts of the system cohere well.
  • coherent 【adj.连贯的；一致的】(coherent argument) The speech was coherent and well-organized.
  • coherence 【n.连贯性】(lack of coherence) The report lacked coherence and was difficult to understand.
• heir 【n.继承人】(heir to the throne) The prince is the heir to the throne.
  • heritage 【n.遗产；传统】(cultural heritage) The site is an important part of our cultural heritage.
  • inherit 【v.继承；遗传】(inherit from) He inherited a large fortune from his parents.
    • inherited 【adj.遗传的】(inherited traits) The inherited traits were evident in the family.
    • inheritance 【n.遗产】(receive an inheritance) She received a substantial inheritance after her grandfather's death.
  • inherent 【adj.固有的；内在的】(inherent qualities) The material has inherent strength.
• lift 【v.举起；提升】(lift up) He lifted the box up.
  • aloft 【adv.在高处】(fly aloft) The kite flew aloft in the sky.
  • elevate 【vt.提升；提高】(elevate to) He was elevated to the position of manager.
    • elevator 【n.电梯】(take the elevator) We took the elevator to the top floor.
• lever 【n.杠杆】(use a lever) He used a lever to move the heavy stone.
  • leverage 【n.杠杆作用；影响力】(use leverage) The company used its financial leverage to expand.
• levy 【v.征收；征税】(levy on) The government levied a tax on tobacco.
  • alleviate 【vt.减轻；缓解】(alleviate pain) The medicine alleviated his pain.
    • relieve 【vt.缓解；解除】(relieve stress) Exercise can relieve stress.
      • relief 【n.缓解；救济】(bring relief) The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area.
      • relieved 【adj.感到宽慰的】(feel relieved) She felt relieved when she heard the good news.
• grave 【adj.严重的；严肃的】(grave situation) The situation is very grave.
  • gravity 【n.重力；严肃性】(force of gravity) The force of gravity keeps us on the ground.
  • gravitation 【n.万有引力】(law of gravitation) The law of gravitation was discovered by Newton.
  • aggravate 【vt.加重；恶化】(aggravate the problem) His actions aggravated the problem.
    • grieve 【vt.使悲伤】(grieve over) She grieved over the loss of her pet.
      • grief 【n.悲伤】(express grief) He expressed his grief at the funeral.
      • grave 【n.坟墓】(at the grave) They laid flowers at the grave.
• groove 【n.槽；凹槽】(in the groove) The ball rolled in the groove.
  • describe 【vt.描述；描绘】(describe as) She described the scene as beautiful.
    • description 【n.描述；描绘】(give a description) He gave a detailed description of the event.
    • descriptive 【adj.描述的】(descriptive writing) The essay was highly descriptive.
• ascribe 【vt.归因于；认为……是……所说】(ascribe to) Women tend to ascribe their success to external causes such as luck.
  • prescribe 【vt.开处方；规定】(prescribe medicine) The doctor prescribed medicine for her illness.
    • prescription 【n.处方；规定】(follow the prescription) She followed the prescription carefully.
  • subscribe 【vt.订阅；同意】(subscribe to a magazine) He subscribes to several magazines.
    • subscriber 【n.订阅者】(magazine subscriber) She is a long-time subscriber to the magazine.
    • oversubscribed 【adj.超额认购的】(oversubscribed shares) The new shares were oversubscribed.
    • subscription 【n.订阅；认购】(annual subscription) The annual subscription for the service is $100.
  • transcribe 【vt.转录；抄写】(transcribe a speech) The secretary transcribed the speech into text.
    • script 【n.剧本；手稿】(write a script) He wrote a script for the new movie.
    • manuscript 【n.手稿；原稿】(submit a manuscript) The author submitted a manuscript to the publisher.
    • transcript 【n.转录；抄本】(obtain a transcript) She obtained a transcript of the lecture.
  • scrub 【vt.擦洗；擦掉】(scrub the floor) She scrubbed the floor clean.
    • scrape 【vt.刮掉；擦伤】(scrape off) He scraped off the paint from the wall.
    • scrap 【n.碎片；废料】(scrap metal) The company deals in scrap metal.
• stand 【v.站立；忍受；n.立场；摊位】(stand up) He stood up to speak.
  • bystander 【n.旁观者】(innocent bystander) The innocent bystander was caught in the crossfire.
  • standby 【n.备用；adj.备用的】(on standby) The emergency team was on standby.
  • standoff 【n.僵局；对峙】(reach a standoff) The two sides reached a standoff in the negotiations.
  • standpoint 【n.立场；观点】(from my standpoint) From my standpoint, the decision was wrong.
  • outstanding 【adj.杰出的；未解决的】(outstanding issue) The outstanding issue remains unresolved.
  • withstand 【v.经受；抵抗】(withstand pressure) The building withstood the earthquake.
  • notwithstanding 【prep.尽管】(notwithstanding the difficulties) Notwithstanding the difficulties, they continued the project.
• thesis 【n.论文；论点】(master's thesis) She submitted her master's thesis on time.
  • hypothesis 【n.假设；假说】(scientific hypothesis) The scientist proposed a new hypothesis.
    • hypothesize 【v.假设；推测】(hypothesize about) They hypothesized about the cause of the phenomenon.
    • hypothetical 【adj.假设的；推测的】(hypothetical situation) The discussion was based on a hypothetical situation.
• synthesis 【n.综合；合成】(synthesis of) The synthesis of new materials is a complex process.
  • synthetic 【adj.合成的；人造的】(synthetic material) The fabric is made from synthetic materials.
• animal 【n.动物】(domestic animal) The zoo has a wide variety of domestic animals.
  • animate 【v.使有生气；使活跃】(animate the scene) The colorful decorations animated the scene.
  • animated 【adj.生动的；活跃的】(an animated discussion) The group had an animated discussion.
• unanimous 【adj.一致同意的】(unanimous decision) The committee reached a unanimous decision.

Word List 23

• roll 【v.滚动；n.卷】(roll out, roll the dice) The company will roll out new features. He rolled the dice nervously.
  • enroll 【vt.注册】(enroll in, enroll for) She enrolled in a French course. Students enroll for the program online.
• spirit 【n.精神；v.鼓舞】(in high spirits, spirit away) The team was in high spirits. The document was spirited away secretly.
  • spiritual 【adj.精神的】(spiritual growth)
• inspirit 【vt.激励；鼓舞】(inspirit sb to do sth) The speech inspired us to work harder.
  • inspiration 【n.灵感；鼓舞】(draw inspiration from) He drew inspiration from nature.
  • inspired 【adj.受到鼓舞的】(feel inspired) She felt inspired after reading the book.
• aspiration 【n.渴望；抱负】(have an aspiration for) He has an aspiration for a career in medicine.
  • aspire 【v.渴望；追求】(aspire to be) She aspires to be a doctor.
• inspiration 【n.灵感；鼓舞】(inspiration for) The artist found inspiration for his work in the countryside.
  • inspire 【vt.激励；鼓舞】(inspire sb to do sth) The teacher inspired the students to study harder.
• despair 【n.绝望；vt.对……绝望】(in despair) She was in despair after the failure.
  • desperate 【adj.绝望的；拼命的】(desperate measures) They took desperate measures to save the company.
  • desperation 【n.绝望】(act in desperation) He acted in desperation after losing everything.
• prosper 【v.繁荣；兴旺】(prosper in) The business prospered in the new market.
  • prosperous 【adj.繁荣的；兴旺的】(a prosperous country) The country is prosperous and peaceful.
  • prosperity 【n.繁荣；兴旺】(period of prosperity) The region enjoyed a period of prosperity.
• conspire 【v.密谋；阴谋】(conspire to do sth) They conspired to overthrow the government.
  • conspiracy 【n.阴谋；共谋】(a conspiracy against) There was a conspiracy against the president.
• expire 【v.到期；过期】(expire on) The contract expires on December 31st.
  • expiry 【n.到期；过期】(the expiry of) The expiry of the contract is approaching.
• offer 【v.提供；n.提议；出价】(offer to do sth) He offered to help with the project.
  • offence 【n.冒犯；犯罪行为】(take offence) She took offence at his remarks.
  • offensive 【adj.冒犯的；攻击性的】(offensive behavior) His behavior was considered offensive.
• confer 【v.授予；给予；商讨】(confer with sb) They conferred with the experts to find a solution.
  • conference 【n.会议；讨论会】(attend a conference) The annual conference will be held next month.
• infer 【v.推断；推论】(infer from) She inferred from his words that he was unhappy.
  • inference 【n.推断；推理】(draw an inference) He drew an inference from the data.
• refer 【v.提及；参考】(refer to) She referred to the book several times in her speech.
  • reference 【n.参考；引用】(make a reference) He made a reference to the study in his report.
  • referrer 【n.推荐人】(a reliable referrer) He is a reliable referrer for job candidates.
  • referendum 【n.公投；全民公决】(hold a referendum) The country held a referendum on the new constitution.
• transfer 【v.转移；调动；n.转移；调动】(transfer to) She transferred to a new department.
  • transferable 【adj.可转移的】(transferable skills) The skills are transferable to other jobs.
  • transference 【n.转移】(transference of) The transference of funds was completed.
• metaphor 【n.隐喻；暗喻】(use a metaphor) The teacher used a metaphor to explain the concept.
• term 【n.术语；条款；学期】(academic term) The academic term starts in September.
  • terminal 【n.终端；终点】(airport terminal) The passengers waited in the airport terminal.
  • terminate 【v.终止；结束】(terminate a contract) The company terminated the contract.
    • termination 【n.终止；结束】(notice of termination) The employee received a notice of termination.
• beat 【v.打败；敲打；n.节拍】(beat sb in a game) He beat her in the chess game.
  • bat 【n.蝙蝠；球拍；vt.用球拍击】(take a bat) The player took a bat and hit the ball.
  • battery 【n.电池；一组；vt.连续打击】(change the battery) He changed the battery in his phone.
• battle 【n.战斗；斗争】(join the battle) The soldiers joined the battle.
  • battalion 【n.营（军队单位）】(lead a battalion) The general led a battalion into battle.
  • combat 【n.战斗；vt.与……战斗】(engage in combat) The troops engaged in combat with the enemy.
• debate 【n.辩论；争论；v.辩论；考虑】(join the debate) She joined the debate on environmental issues.
• peddle 【v.兜售；贩卖】(peddle goods) The peddler peddled his goods in the market.
  • pedal 【n.踏板；vt.踩踏板】(push the pedal) She pushed the pedal to start the car.
  • pedestrian 【n.行人；adj.步行的】(pedestrian crossing) The pedestrian crossing is busy during rush hour.
• expedition 【n.探险；远征】(join an expedition) The explorer joined an expedition to the Arctic.

Word List 24

• defend 【vt.防御；保卫】(defend against) The soldiers defended the city against the enemy.
  • defendant 【n.被告】(the defendant in a trial) The defendant was found not guilty.
  • defender 【n.保卫者；辩护人】(a skilled defender) He is a skilled defender in the courtroom.
  • defense 【n.防御；防卫】(national defense) The country strengthened its national defense.
    • defensive 【adj.防御的；防守的】(defensive strategy) The team adopted a defensive strategy.
• offend 【vt.冒犯；侵犯】(offend sb) His remarks offended many people.
  • offence 【n.冒犯；犯罪】(commit an offence) He was arrested for committing an offence.
  • offensive 【adj.冒犯的；攻击性的】(offensive language) He used offensive language in the argument.
• proceed 【vi.进行；继续】(proceed with) The project will proceed as planned.
  • procession 【n.行列；游行】(join the procession) They joined the procession to celebrate the festival.
  • process 【n.过程；处理；vt.处理】(the process of) The process of making steel is complex.
    • unprocessed 【adj.未加工的】(unprocessed data) The data is still unprocessed.
  • procedure 【n.程序；手续】(follow procedure) The company follows strict procedures.
  • proceeding 【n.进行；诉讼程序】(legal proceedings) The legal proceedings took several months.
• precede 【vt.在……之前；领先】(precede by) The meeting was preceded by a short break.
  • preceding 【adj.在前的；前面的】(the preceding day) The event took place on the preceding day.
  • precedent 【n.先例；惯例】(set a precedent) The court decision set a precedent for future cases.
    • unprecedented 【adj.无先例的；空前的】(unprecedented growth) The country experienced unprecedented economic growth.
• exceed 【vt.超过；超出】(exceed expectations) The results exceeded our expectations.
  • exceeding 【adj.超过的；超出的】(exceeding the limit) The speed was exceeding the limit.
  • exceedingly 【adv.极其；非常】(exceedingly difficult) The task was exceedingly difficult.
  • excess 【n.过剩；超过部分】(in excess of) The cost was in excess of $10,000.
    • excessive 【adj.过度的；过多的】(excessive use) The excessive use of resources is a concern.
      • excessively 【adv.过度地；过多地】(excessively high) The price was excessively high.
• accede 【vi.同意；就职】(accede to) He acceded to the throne.
  • accession 【n.就职；即位】(accession to the throne) His accession to the throne was celebrated nationwide.
• concede 【vt.承认；让步】(concede defeat) He conceded defeat gracefully.
  • concession 【n.让步；特许权】(make a concession) The company made a concession in the negotiations.
• recede 【vi.后退；消退】(recede from) The floodwaters began to recede from the area.
  • recession 【n.衰退；撤退】(economic recession) The country is facing an economic recession.
• access 【n.进入；通道；vt.访问；使用】(gain access to) She gained access to the restricted area.
  • accessible 【adj.可进入的；可使用的】(make accessible) The building is accessible to people with disabilities.
  • accessory 【n.附件；配件；adj.附属的】(fashion accessory) The store sells a variety of fashion accessories.
• predecessor 【n.前任；前驱】(predecessor in office) The new president praised his predecessor in office.
• see 【v.看见；看待】(see clearly) She could see clearly in the dark.
  • sight 【n.视力；视野；景象】(lose sight of) They lost sight of the boat in the fog.
  • foresight 【n.先见之明；预见】(show foresight) He showed great foresight in investing early.
  • insight 【n.洞察力；见解】(gain insight into) The study helped them gain insight into the problem.
  • sightseeing 【n.观光；游览】(go sightseeing) They went sightseeing in the mountains.
• oversee 【vt.监督；管理】(oversee the project) The manager will oversee the project.
  • oversight 【n.监督；管理；疏忽】(oversight committee) The oversight committee ensures compliance with regulations.
• solve 【vt.解决；解答】(solve the problem) The team worked together to solve the problem.
  • solution 【n.解决办法；解答】(find a solution) They found a solution to the problem.
  • solutionist 【n.解决方案专家】(solutionist approach) The solutionist approach focuses on finding practical solutions.
  • soluble 【adj.可溶解的；可解决的】(soluble problem) The problem is soluble with the right resources.
  • dissolve 【vt.溶解；解散】(dissolve in water) The sugar dissolved in water quickly.
    • dissolution 【n.溶解；解散】(dissolution of) The dissolution of the company was unexpected.
  • resolve 【vt.解决；决定】(resolve the issue) The dispute was resolved through mediation.
    • resolution 【n.解决；决定；决议】(reach a resolution) The meeting reached a resolution on the matter.
• port 【n.港口；端口】(seaport) The city has a major seaport.
  • export 【vt.出口；n.出口商品】(export goods) The country exports a large amount of goods.
    • exporter 【n.出口商】(major exporter) The company is a major exporter of textiles.
  • import 【vt.进口；n.进口商品】(import products) The company imports products from abroad.
  • opportunity 【n.机会；时机】(seize the opportunity) They seized the opportunity to expand the business.
• porch 【n.门廊；走廊】(front porch) The house has a spacious front porch.
  • porter 【n.搬运工；门房】(station porter) The porter helped carry the luggage.
  • deport 【vt.驱逐；放逐】(deport someone) The illegal immigrant was deported.
  • portfolio 【n.公文包；投资组合】(investment portfolio) The investor has a diversified investment portfolio.
  • portable 【adj.便携的】(portable device) The device is portable and easy to carry.
  • transport 【vt.运输；n.运输工具】(transport goods) The company transports goods by truck.
    • transportation 【n.运输；运输系统】(public transportation) The city has an efficient public transportation system.

Word List 25

• idea 【n.主意，想法；观念】(have an idea) He had a brilliant idea for the project.
  • ideal 【n.理想；典范；adj.理想的】(ideal situation) The situation is far from ideal.
    • idealize 【v.理想化】(idealize the past) He tends to idealize the past.
    • ideally 【adv.理想地】(ideally situated) The hotel is ideally situated for tourists.
    • idealism 【n.理想主义】(show idealism) The young man showed great idealism.
    • ideology 【n.意识形态；思想体系】(political ideology) The party has a clear political ideology.
      • ideological 【adj.意识形态的】(ideological differences) There are significant ideological differences between the two parties.
• idol 【n.偶像；崇拜物】(idol worship) The fans engaged in idol worship.
  • idolize 【v.崇拜；偶像化】(idolize a celebrity) She idolized the celebrity.
• over 【prep.在……之上；adv.结束；adj.结束的】(over the hill) The sun set over the hill.
  • overall 【adj.全面的；adv.全面地】(overall performance) The overall performance was satisfactory.
  • overhaul 【v.彻底检查；大修】(overhaul the system) The company decided to overhaul the system.
  • overlap 【v.重叠；n.重叠部分】(overlap in duties) There was some overlap in their duties.
  • overcome 【v.克服；战胜】(overcome difficulties) They managed to overcome the difficulties.
  • overhear 【v.无意中听到】(overhear a conversation) She overheard a conversation that surprised her.
  • overnight 【adv.在一夜之间；adj.一夜之间的】(overnight success) He became an overnight success.
  • oversees 【v.监督；管理】(oversees the project) The manager oversees the project.
  • override 【v.优先；否决】(override a decision) The board decided to override the decision.
  • overtake 【v.超过；追上】(overtake the leader) The runner managed to overtake the leader.
  • overwhelm 【v.压倒；使不知所措】(overwhelm with) She was overwhelmed with joy.
    • overwhelming 【adj.压倒性的；不知所措的】(overwhelming evidence) The overwhelming evidence convinced the jury.
  • overdue 【adj.逾期的；到期的】(overdue payment) The payment is overdue.
  • overflow 【v.溢出；n.溢出物】(overflow with) The river overflowed with rainwater.
  • overload 【v.超载；n.超载】(overload the system) The system was overloaded with requests.
  • overstate 【v.夸大】(overstate the case) He tends to overstate the case.
  • overtime 【n.加班时间；adj.加班的】(work overtime) The employees often have to work overtime.
  • overthrow 【v.推翻；打倒】(overthrow the government) The rebels tried to overthrow the government.
  • overturn 【v.推翻；颠覆】(overturn a decision) The court decided to overturn the decision.
    • turnover 【n.营业额；周转率】(high turnover) The company had a high turnover of staff.
• sense 【n.感觉；感知；adj.有感觉的】(make sense) The explanation makes sense.
  • sensor 【n.传感器】(install a sensor) They installed a sensor to monitor the environment.
  • sensible 【adj.明智的；合理的】(sensible decision) He made a sensible decision.
  • sensitive 【adj.敏感的；灵敏的】(sensitive to) She is very sensitive to criticism.
    • insensitive 【adj.不敏感的；麻木的】(insensitive remark) His insensitive remark hurt her feelings.
    • sensitivity 【n.敏感性】(high sensitivity) The device has high sensitivity.
  • sensual 【adj.感官的；肉欲的】(sensual pleasure) The experience brought sensual pleasure.
  • sensuous 【adj.感官的；感觉的】(sensuous delight) The music provided sensuous delight.
  • sensation 【n.感觉；轰动】(create a sensation) The news created a sensation.
    • sensational 【adj.轰动的；引起轰动的】(sensational news) The sensational news spread quickly.
    • sensationalism 【n.轰动主义；耸人听闻】(media sensationalism) The media was criticized for sensationalism.
  • sentiment 【n.情感；情绪】(public sentiment) The public sentiment was in favor of the proposal.
    • sentimental 【adj.多愁善感的；情绪化的】(sentimental value) The old photo had sentimental value.
    • sentimentally 【adv.多愁善感地；情绪化地】(sentimentally attached) She was sentimentally attached to the old house.
• consensus 【n.共识；一致同意】(reach a consensus) The committee reached a consensus on the new policy.
• consent 【n.同意；批准；v.同意】(give consent) She gave her consent to the plan.
  • dissent 【n.异议；不同意；v.表示异议】(express dissent) Some members expressed dissent during the meeting.
• resent 【v.怨恨；不满】(resent sb/sth) He resented his colleague's success.
  • resentful 【adj.怨恨的；不满的】(resentful attitude) His resentful attitude was obvious.
  • resentment 【n.怨恨；不满】(feel resentment) She felt resentment towards her boss.
• scent 【n.香味；气味】(catch a scent) The dog caught a scent and started running.
  • nonsense 【n.无意义的话；胡说八道】(talk nonsense) He was talking nonsense.
• close 【v.关闭；adj.接近的；紧密的】(close the door) She closed the door behind her.
  • closely 【adv.紧密地；密切地】(watch closely) He watched the experiment closely.
  • closet 【n.壁橱；小房间】(in the closet) She kept her old clothes in the closet.
• disclose 【v.透露；公开】(disclose information) The company disclosed its financial information.
  • disclosure 【n.透露；公开】(make a disclosure) The lawyer made a disclosure in court.
• enclose 【v.围住；附上】(enclose a document) He enclosed a document with the letter.
  • enclosure 【n.围场；附件】(send an enclosure) The letter included an enclosure.
• according 【prep.根据；按照】(according to) According to the plan, we will start tomorrow.
  • accordingly 【adv.相应地；因此】(act accordingly) We will act accordingly.
• accord 【n.协议；和解；v.给予】(reach an accord) The two parties reached an accord.
  • accordance 【n.一致；符合】(in accordance with) The decision was made in accordance with the law.
• cordial 【adj.热情的；友好的】(cordial welcome) The host gave a cordial welcome.
  • discord 【n.不和；不一致】(cause discord) The argument caused discord among the friends.
• core 【n.核心；中心】(core values) The company emphasized core values.

Word List 26

• sit 【v.坐；位于】(sit down, sit up) He sat down and began to read. / She had to sit up late to finish her report.
• site 【v.选址；安置】(site a building, site the factory) The company decided to site the new factory near the river.
• parasite 【v.作为寄生虫生活】(live as a parasite, act like a parasite) The organism lives as a parasite on its host.
• situate 【v.位于；安置】(situate oneself, be situated) The house is situated in a quiet neighborhood.
  • situation 【n.情境；状况】(find oneself in a situation, be in a difficult situation) He found himself in a difficult situation.
  • situated 【adj.位于】(be well-situated, be strategically situated) The city is well-situated for trade.
• dissident 【adj.持不同意见的】(dissident voices, express dissident opinions) Dissident voices were heard during the meeting.
• preside 【v.主持；管理】(preside over, preside at) She will preside over the meeting. / He presided at the conference.
  • president 【n.总统；会长】(act as president, serve as president) He served as president for two terms.
  • presidential 【adj.总统的】(presidential election, presidential order) The presidential election is held every four years.
• reside 【v.居住；存在】(reside in, reside with) She resides in the city. / The power resides with the people.
  • residence 【n.住所；居住】(take residence, move into residence) They took residence in the new apartment.
  • resident 【adj.居住的；n.居民】(be a resident, live as a resident) He is a resident of this neighborhood.
  • residential 【adj.住宅的】(residential area, live in a residential area) The area is mostly residential.
• subside 【v.下沉；减弱】(subside gradually, subside into silence) The noise gradually subsided.
  • subsidiary 【adj.辅助的；n.子公司】(subsidiary company, play a subsidiary role) The subsidiary company supports the main business.
  • subsidy 【n.补贴；津贴】(receive a subsidy, provide a subsidy) The government provides a subsidy to farmers.
• saddle 【v.使承担负担；n.马鞍】(saddle with, put a saddle on) He was saddled with a lot of debt. / She put a saddle on the horse.
• assess 【v.评估；评定】(assess the situation, assess the damage) The team assessed the situation and decided on the next steps.
  • assessment 【n.评估；评定】(make an assessment, conduct an assessment) The company conducted an assessment of the project.
• obsess 【v.使痴迷；使困扰】(obsess about, obsess over) She obsesses about her appearance. / He obsesses over the details.
  • obsession 【n.痴迷；困扰】(have an obsession, be obsessed with) He has an obsession with video games.
• flow 【v.流动；n.流动】(flow into, flow out of) The river flows into the sea. / Water flowed out of the pipe.
  • outflow 【n.流出；流出量】(control the outflow, manage the outflow) The dam controls the outflow of water.
  • inflow 【n.流入；流入量】(manage the inflow, control the inflow) The reservoir manages the inflow of water.
• fluent 【adj.流利的；流畅的】(speak fluent English, write fluent prose) She speaks fluent English. / His writing is fluent and clear.
  • fluently 【adv.流利地】(speak fluently, write fluently) He speaks fluently without hesitation.
• affluent 【adj.富裕的；充裕的】(live an affluent life, be affluent) They live an affluent life in the suburbs.
  • affluence 【n.富裕；充裕】(enjoy affluence, display affluence) The family enjoys great affluence.
• fluid 【adj.流动的；灵活的】(fluid movement, fluid situation) The fluid movement of the dancer was mesmerizing. / The situation remains fluid.
  • fluidity 【n.流动性；灵活性】(display fluidity, maintain fluidity) The artist displayed great fluidity in his brushwork.
• flush 【v.冲洗；n.潮红】(flush out, flush with) The system flushes out impurities. / She was flushed with excitement.
  • flushed 【adj.潮红的；冲洗过的】(feel flushed, look flushed) She looked flushed after running.
• influence 【v.影响；n.影响】(influence sb to do sth, have an influence on) He influenced her to change her mind. / His words had a great influence on her.
  • influential 【adj.有影响力的】(be influential, have an influential position) She is very influential in the community.
• fluctuate 【v.波动；起伏】(fluctuate between, fluctuate around) The stock prices fluctuate between high and low values. / The temperature fluctuates around the average.
• flutter 【v.拍动；飘动】(flutter by, flutter down) The butterfly fluttered by the flowers. / The leaves fluttered down from the tree.
• memory 【n.记忆；回忆】(memorize information, recall memories) She memorized the information quickly. / He recalled fond memories from his childhood.
  • commemorate 【v.纪念；庆祝】(commemorate an event, commemorate with) The town commemorated the event with a special ceremony.
  • memorandum 【n.备忘录；公文】(issue a memorandum, receive a memorandum) The manager issued a memorandum to all employees.
  • memo 【n.便条；备忘录】(write a memo, send a memo) She wrote a memo to remind herself of the meeting.
  • memorable 【adj.难忘的；值得纪念的】(a memorable experience, make something memorable) The trip was a memorable experience. / The speech made the event memorable.
  • memorial 【n.纪念碑；纪念物】(erect a memorial, visit a memorial) The city erected a memorial to honor the fallen soldiers.
  • memorize 【v.记忆；背诵】(memorize a poem, memorize facts) The students memorized a poem for the class.
• rice 【n.大米】(plant rice, cook rice) Farmers plant rice in the fields. / She cooked rice for dinner.
• appreciate 【v.欣赏；感激】(appreciate sb's help, appreciate sth) I appreciate your help. / She appreciated the beautiful scenery.
  • appreciation 【n.欣赏；感激】(show appreciation, express appreciation) He showed his appreciation with a gift. / She expressed her appreciation in a letter.
  • depreciate 【v.贬值；折旧】(depreciate in value, depreciate assets) The car depreciated in value over time. / The company depreciated its assets.
• prize 【v.珍视；n.奖品】(prize sth, win a prize) She prizes her collection of books. / He won a prize in the competition.
  • praise 【v.赞扬；n.表扬】(praise sb for sth, give praise) The teacher praised the student for her hard work. / He received praise for his performance.
  • appraise 【v.评估；鉴定】(appraise sth, appraise a situation) The expert appraised the antique. / They appraised the situation carefully.
    • appraisal 【n.评估；鉴定】(conduct an appraisal, receive an appraisal) The company conducted an appraisal of the project. / He received an appraisal of his work.
• maintain 【v.保持；维护】(maintain a balance, maintain order) She maintains a healthy lifestyle. / The police maintain order in the streets.
  • maintenance 【n.维护；保养】(do maintenance, require maintenance) The building requires regular maintenance. / They did maintenance on the equipment.
  • detain 【v.拘留；扣留】(detain sb, detain for questioning) The police detained the suspect. / He was detained for questioning.
    • detention 【n.拘留；扣留】(in detention, under detention) The prisoner is in detention. / The suspect is under detention.
• entertain 【v.娱乐；招待】(entertain guests, entertain the idea) She entertained guests at her home. / He entertained the idea of moving abroad.
  • obtain 【v.获得；得到】(obtain permission, obtain results) He obtained permission from the authorities. / The experiment obtained promising results.
  • retain 【v.保持；保留】(retain information, retain possession) She retained the information in her memory. / The company retained possession of the property.
    • retention 【n.保持；保留】(improve retention, ensure retention) The company implemented strategies to improve retention. / They ensured retention of key employees.
• sustain 【v.维持；支撑】(sustain life, sustain damage) The environment sustains a variety of life forms. / The building sustained significant damage.
  • sustainable 【adj.可持续的】(sustainable development, sustainable practices) The company focuses on sustainable development. / They adopted sustainable practices.
    • sustainability 【n.可持续性】(ensure sustainability, promote sustainability) The project aims to ensure sustainability. / They promote sustainability in their operations.
    • unsustainable 【adj.不可持续的】(unsustainable growth, unsustainable practices) The current growth rate is unsustainable. / They criticized unsustainable practices.
• tenant 【n.租户；佃户】(be a tenant, rent to a tenant) He is a tenant in the apartment. / The landlord rented the property to a tenant.
  • tenure 【n.任期；任期制】(hold tenure, during one's tenure) The professor holds tenure at the university. / He made significant changes during his tenure.

Word List 27

• indoor 【adj.室内的】(indoor activities, stay indoor) She enjoys indoor activities. / It’s raining, so we have to stay indoor.
• input 【v.输入；n.输入】(input data, provide input) The user input the data into the system. / Your input is valuable to us.
• turnout 【n.出席人数；结果】(high turnout, turnout rate) The event had a high turnout. / The turnout rate was impressive.
• outdated 【adj.过时的】(outdated information, become outdated) The information is outdated. / Technology becomes outdated quickly.
• outdoor 【adj.户外的】(outdoor activities, enjoy outdoor) They planned outdoor activities for the weekend. / She loves the outdoor life.
• outfit 【n.装备；套装】(wear an outfit, prepare an outfit) She wore a fashionable outfit to the party. / He prepared an outfit for the trip.
• outlaw 【n.逃犯；v.禁止】(outlaw behavior, be an outlaw) The government outlawed the dangerous behavior. / He became an outlaw after the crime.
• outlet 【n.出口；出路】(find an outlet, provide an outlet) The company found an outlet for its products. / The program provides an outlet for creativity.
• outrage 【n.愤怒；v.激怒】(cause outrage, feel outrage) The incident caused public outrage. / She felt outrage at the injustice.
• inner 【adj.内的；内心的】(inner feelings, explore inner) He shared his inner feelings. / She explored her inner self.
• outer 【adj.外的；外部的】(outer layer, reach the outer) The outer layer of the material is durable. / They reached the outer limits of the project.
• inward 【adj.向内的；内心的】(inward journey, turn inward) The inward journey was more challenging. / She turned inward for strength.
• outward 【adj.向外的；表面的】(outward appearance, move outward) His outward appearance was calm. / The crowd moved outward.
• interior 【adj.内部的；n.内部】(interior design, explore the interior) She works in interior design. / They explored the interior of the building.
• exterior 【adj.外部的；n.外部】(exterior surface, judge by exterior) The exterior surface of the house needs painting. / Don't judge by exterior appearance.
• intimate 【adj.亲密的；详尽的】(intimate relationship, be intimate) They have an intimate relationship. / She felt intimate with him.
• extreme 【adj.极端的；极度的】(extreme weather, take extreme measures) The region experienced extreme weather. / They took extreme measures to solve the problem.
• internal 【adj.内部的；国内的】(internal conflict, resolve internal issues) The company faced internal conflict. / They worked to resolve internal issues.
• external 【adj.外部的；国外的】(external pressure, face external challenges) The business faced external pressure. / The country had to face external challenges.
• ternal 【adj.永恒的；不变的】(ternal values, remain ternal) The company emphasized ternal values. / Some traditions remain ternal.
• intrinsic 【adj.固有的；内在的】(intrinsic value, possess intrinsic qualities) The artwork has intrinsic value. / The material possesses intrinsic qualities.
• extrinsic 【adj.外在的；外部的】(extrinsic factors, influenced by extrinsic factors) The results were influenced by extrinsic factors. / External rewards are extrinsic motivators.
• utter 【v.说出；adj.完全的】(utter a word, be utterly surprised) She refused to utter a word. / He was utterly surprised by the news.
• utmost 【adj.极度的；n.最大努力】(utmost care, do one's utmost) She showed utmost care. / He did his utmost to help.
• claim 【v.声称；要求】(claim sth, lay claim to) He claimed the prize. / They laid claim to the land.
  • acclaim 【v.赞扬；n.赞誉】(acclaim sb for sth, receive acclaim) The artist was acclaimed for his work. / The performance received acclaim.
    • exclaim 【v.惊呼；叫喊】(exclaim in surprise, exclaim with joy) She exclaimed in surprise. / He exclaimed with joy.
      • exclamation 【n.感叹；惊呼】(an exclamation of surprise, an exclamation of pain) There was an exclamation of surprise. / He let out an exclamation of pain.
• proclaim 【v.宣布；声明】(proclaim sth, proclaim as) The government proclaimed a new policy. / He proclaimed himself the winner.
  • self-proclaimed 【adj.自称的；自命的】(self-proclaimed expert, self-proclaimed leader) He is a self-proclaimed expert in the field.
  • proclamation 【n.公告；宣言】(issue a proclamation, proclamation of) The president issued a proclamation to the nation.
• reclaim 【v.收回；开垦】(reclaim land, reclaim from) The company reclaimed the wasteland.
  • reclaimed 【adj.回收的；开垦的】(reclaimed materials, reclaimed land) The building used reclaimed materials.
• point 【v.指向；n.要点】(point out, point to) She pointed out the mistake. / He pointed to the exit.
  • appoint 【v.任命；约定】(appoint sb to, make an appointment) The committee appointed him as the new director.
    • appointment 【n.约会；任命】(keep an appointment, appointment with) She has an appointment with the doctor.
    • appointee 【n.被任命者】(appoint an appointee, new appointee) The new appointee started work last week.
  • punctual 【adj.准时的】(be punctual, arrive punctually) He is always punctual for meetings.
    • punctuality 【n.准时】(show punctuality, importance of punctuality) Punctuality is important in business.
  • punctuate 【v.标点；打断】(punctuate a sentence, punctuate with) The speech was punctuated with applause.
  • acupuncture 【n.针灸】(acupuncture treatment, practice acupuncture) She received acupuncture treatment for her back pain.
  • punch 【v.打孔；n.冲孔器】(punch a hole, use a punch) He used a punch to make holes in the paper.
• hotel 【n.旅馆】(stay at a hotel, book a hotel) They stayed at a hotel near the beach.
  • hostel 【n.旅社；招待所】(stay in a hostel, hostel accommodation) The backpackers stayed in a hostel.
  • host 【v.主办；n.主人】(host a party, be the host) She hosted a party at her house. / He was the host of the show.
    • hostage 【n.人质】(take a hostage, release a hostage) The terrorists took a hostage.
    • hospital 【n.医院】(go to the hospital, hospital treatment) She went to the hospital for treatment.
      • hospitable 【adj.好客的】(be hospitable, hospitable host) The host was very hospitable.
      • hostile 【adj.敌对的】(hostile environment, act hostile) The environment was hostile to new ideas.
• turn 【v.转动；n.转弯】(turn around, take a turn) He turned around and saw her. / It was his turn to speak.
  • attorney 【n.律师】(hire an attorney, attorney at law) She hired an attorney to represent her.
  • tournament 【n.锦标赛】(participate in a tournament, tournament winner) He participated in a chess tournament.
  • tortoise 【n.乌龟】(tortoise shell, tortoise speed) The tortoise moved slowly.
  • distort 【v.扭曲；歪曲】(distort facts, distorted image) He distorted the facts. / The mirror showed a distorted image.
    • distorted 【adj.扭曲的；歪曲的】(distorted view, distorted perception) He had a distorted view of reality.
    • distortion 【n.扭曲；变形】(cause distortion, distortion of) The lens caused distortion in the image.
  • retort 【v.反驳；n.反驳】(retort sharply, quick retort) She retorted sharply to his comment. / He had a quick retort.
  • torture 【v.折磨；n.酷刑】(torture sb, under torture) The prisoner was tortured for information. / He broke down under torture.

Word List 28

• decide 【v.决定；裁决】(decide on, decide to) She decided on a new plan. / He decided to go abroad.
  • decision 【n.决定；决议】(make a decision, reach a decision) The committee made a decision. / They reached a decision quickly.
  • indecision 【n.犹豫不决；缺乏果断】(suffer from indecision, indecision leads to) He suffered from indecision and missed the opportunity.
  • decisive 【adj.果断的；决定性的】(be decisive, take decisive action) She was decisive in her approach. / The battle was decisive for the war.
    • decisively 【adv.果断地；决定性地】(act decisively, speak decisively) He acted decisively in the crisis. / She spoke decisively.
  • decided 【adj.明确的；坚决的】(a decided advantage, be decided on) The team had a decided advantage. / He was decided on his career path.
    • decidedly 【adv.明确地；显然地】(decidedly different, decidedly better) The two plans were decidedly different. / The weather is decidedly better today.
• pesticide 【n.杀虫剂；农药】(use pesticide, apply pesticide) Farmers often use pesticide to protect their crops. / The pesticide was applied to the fields.
  • suicide 【n.自杀；v.自杀】(commit suicide, suicide attempt) He committed suicide. / She made a suicide attempt.
    • suicidal 【adj.自杀的；有自杀倾向的】(suicidal thoughts, suicidal behavior) He had suicidal thoughts. / She exhibited suicidal behavior.
• concise 【adj.简洁的；简明的】(be concise, write concisely) The report was concise and to the point. / She wrote concisely.
  • precise 【adj.精确的；准确的】(be precise, precise measurement) The measurements were precise. / He was precise in his calculations.
    • precisely 【adv.精确地；确切地】(speak precisely, act precisely) She spoke precisely. / He acted precisely according to the plan.
    • precision 【n.精确；精准】(require precision, high precision) The task requires high precision. / The machine has high precision.
• dictionary 【n.字典；词典】(look up in a dictionary, dictionary entry) She looked up the word in a dictionary. / The dictionary entry was detailed.
  • diction 【n.措辞；发音】(clear diction, good diction) He had clear diction. / Her diction was excellent.
• addict 【v.使沉迷；n.瘾君子】(addict sb to sth, be addicted to) He was addicted to drugs. / She addicted herself to work.
  • addiction 【n.成瘾；沉迷】(overcome addiction, addiction to) He overcame his addiction. / She had an addiction to shopping.
    • addicted 【adj.上瘾的；沉迷的】(be addicted to, addicted behavior) She was addicted to social media. / He exhibited addicted behavior.
    • addictive 【adj.令人上瘾的；有成瘾性的】(addictive substance, addictive behavior) The substance was highly addictive. / The game had addictive qualities.
• contradict 【v.反驳；与……矛盾】(contradict sb, contradict sth) He contradicted her statement. / The evidence contradicted the theory.
  • contradiction 【n.矛盾；反驳】(find a contradiction, contradiction between) They found a contradiction in the story. / There was a contradiction between the two accounts.
• dictate 【v.口述；命令】(dictate to, dictate sth) She dictated a letter to her assistant. / He dictated the terms of the agreement.
  • dictation 【n.口述；听写】(take dictation, give dictation) She took dictation during the meeting. / The teacher gave dictation to the students.
  • dictator 【n.独裁者】(act like a dictator, dictator rule) He acted like a dictator. / The country was under dictator rule.
  • indict 【v.控告；起诉】(indict sb for sth, be indicted) He was indicted for fraud. / She indicted him for theft.
• predict 【v.预测；预报】(predict sth, predict that) The weather forecast predicts rain. / She predicted that it would snow.
  • predictable 【adj.可预测的】(predictable outcome, be predictable) The outcome was predictable. / His behavior was predictable.
    • predictability 【n.可预测性】(high predictability, low predictability) The model had high predictability. / The results had low predictability.
    • predictably 【adv.可预测地】(predictably bad, predictably good) The weather was predictably bad. / The results were predictably good.
    • predictive 【adj.预测的；预测性的】(predictive model, predictive analysis) The predictive model was accurate. / The predictive analysis was useful.
    • unpredictable 【adj.不可预测的】(unpredictable weather, unpredictable behavior) The weather was unpredictable. / His behavior was unpredictable.
    • prediction 【n.预测；预报】(make a prediction, prediction about) She made a prediction about the future. / The prediction was accurate.
• verdict 【n.裁决；判断】(reach a verdict, deliver a verdict) The jury reached a verdict. / The judge delivered a verdict.
• dedicate 【v.奉献；致力于】(dedicate to, dedicate oneself to) He dedicated his life to science. / She dedicated herself to helping others.
  • dedicated 【adj.奉献的；专注的】(be dedicated to, dedicated effort) She is dedicated to her job. / His dedicated effort paid off.
  • dedication 【n.奉献；献身】(show dedication, express dedication) He showed great dedication to his work. / She expressed her dedication in her speech.
• indicate 【v.表明；暗示】(indicate that, indicate by) The evidence indicates that he was innocent. / She indicated her approval by nodding.
  • indicator 【n.指示器；指标】(economic indicator, indicator light) The economic indicator showed growth. / The indicator light turned red.
  • indication 【n.迹象；暗示】(give an indication, indication of) He gave an indication of his intentions. / There was an indication of trouble ahead.
  • indicative 【adj.表明的；暗示的】(indicative of, be indicative) The results are indicative of a trend. / His behavior is indicative of his character.
  • index 【n.索引；指数】(index of, index card) The book has a detailed index. / The index of inflation rose last month.
• syndicate 【n.辛迪加；联合组织】(join a syndicate, syndicate operation) He joined a syndicate to buy the property. / The syndicate operates in several countries.
• paradigm 【n.范例；模式】(paradigm shift, follow a paradigm) The industry experienced a paradigm shift. / The research followed a new paradigm.
• climb 【v.爬；上升】(climb up, climb over) He climbed up the hill. / She climbed over the fence.
  • clamp 【v.夹紧；n.夹具】(clamp down on, use a clamp) The government clamped down on illegal activities. / He used a clamp to hold the pieces together.
  • clasp 【v.紧握；n.扣件】(clasp in hand, fasten with a clasp) She clasped the letter in her hand. / The necklace fastened with a small clasp.
  • clip 【v.剪；n.夹子】(clip off, paper clip) He clipped off a piece of wire. / She used a paper clip to hold the papers together.
  • cling 【v.粘附；依附】(cling to, cling on) The wet clothes clung to his body. / She clung on to the rope for dear life.
  • clutch 【v.抓取；n.离合器】(clutch at, car clutch) He clutched at the opportunity. / The car had a faulty clutch.
• approach 【v.接近；n.方法】(approach sb, approach the problem) He approached the manager for help. / She used a different approach to the problem.
  • approximate 【v.近似；adj.大约的】(approximate to, approximate value) The results approximate the expected values. / The approximate value is 100.
    • approximately 【adv.大约地】(approximately equal, approximately 100) The two values are approximately equal. / The cost is approximately 100 dollars.
    • proximate 【adj.接近的；附近的】(proximate cause, be proximate to) The proximate cause was identified. / The location is proximate to the station.
    • proximity 【n.接近；邻近】(in proximity to, proximity effect) The house is in proximity to the school. / The proximity effect was significant.
    • vicinity 【n.附近；周围】(in the vicinity of, vicinity area) The restaurant is in the vicinity of the hotel. / The vicinity area is safe.
• radio 【n.无线电；v.无线电通信】(radio station, radio broadcast) The radio station played his song. / He radioed for help.
  • radar 【n.雷达】(radar system, radar signal) The airport uses a radar system. / The radar signal detected the plane.
    • radiate 【v.辐射；散发】(radiate heat, radiate from) The heater radiated heat. / The light radiated from the center.
    • radiation 【n.辐射；放射】(radiation exposure, radiation therapy) The workers had radiation exposure. / The patient underwent radiation therapy.
    • radiant 【adj.辐射的；明亮的】(radiant energy, radiant smile) The sun emits radiant energy. / She had a radiant smile.
    • radioactive 【adj.放射性的】(radioactive material, radioactive waste) The lab handled radioactive material. / The site had radioactive waste.
    • radium 【n.镭】(radium element, radium therapy) Radium is a radioactive element. / Radium therapy was used in the past.
    • radius 【n.半径】(radius of a circle, within a radius) The radius of the circle is 5 cm. / The store is within a 10-mile radius.
    • eradicate 【v.根除；消灭】(eradicate poverty, eradicate a problem) The government aims to eradicate poverty. / The program eradicated the problem.
    • radical 【adj.激进的；根本的】(radical change, radical approach) The company underwent a radical change. / He proposed a radical approach.
      • radically 【adv.激进地；根本地】(change radically, act radically) The situation changed radically. / He acted radically to solve the issue.
• order 【n.秩序；v.命令；订购】(order sb to do sth, order sth) The officer ordered the troops to advance. / She ordered a book online.
  • disorder 【n.混乱；失调】(disorder in the crowd, mental disorder) There was disorder in the crowd. / He suffers from a mental disorder.
  • coordinate 【v.协调；n.坐标】(coordinate efforts, coordinate with) The teams coordinated their efforts. / The points have the same coordinate.
    • coordination 【n.协调；协作】(lack of coordination, improve coordination) There was a lack of coordination between the departments. / They worked to improve coordination.
    • subordinate 【adj.从属的；n.下属】(subordinate to, be subordinate) The position is subordinate to the manager. / He is a subordinate in the department.
• oracle 【n.神谕；预言者】(oracle of the gods, follow an oracle) The ancient Greeks followed the oracle of the gods.
• oral 【adj.口头的；口述的】(oral exam, oral tradition) The students took an oral exam. / The culture has a rich oral tradition.
  • ordeal 【n.考验；磨难】(go through an ordeal, survive an ordeal) She went through a difficult ordeal. / He survived the ordeal.

Word List 29

• assist 【v.帮助；协助】(assist sb in doing sth, assist with) She assisted him in completing the project. / He assisted with the preparations.
  • assistance 【n.帮助；援助】(provide assistance, need assistance) The organization provides assistance to those in need. / He needs assistance with his homework.
  • assistant 【n.助手；助理】(work as an assistant, personal assistant) She works as an assistant in the office. / He has a personal assistant.
• consist 【v.由……组成；在于】(consist of, consist in) The team consists of members from different backgrounds. / The beauty of the place consists in its natural scenery.
  • consistent 【adj.一致的；连贯的】(be consistent with, act consistently) His actions are consistent with his words. / She acts consistently.
    • consistently 【adv.一致地；连贯地】(work consistently, behave consistently) He works consistently hard. / She behaves consistently.
    • consistency 【n.一致性；连贯性】(show consistency, maintain consistency) The project showed consistency in its execution. / They maintained consistency in their approach.
    • inconsistency 【n.不一致性；矛盾】(find inconsistency, inconsistency in) They found inconsistency in the data. / There was inconsistency in the reports.
• exist 【v.存在；生存】(exist in, exist as) The species exists in this region. / The problem exists as a major concern.
  • existing 【adj.现有的；现存的】(existing laws, existing conditions) The existing laws need to be revised. / The existing conditions are challenging.
  • existence 【n.存在；生存】(prove existence, question existence) The scientist proved the existence of the new element. / They questioned the existence of extraterrestrial life.
    • existential 【adj.存在的；生存的】(existential crisis, existential questions) He faced an existential crisis. / The discussion raised existential questions.
    • coexist 【v.共存；并存】(coexist with, coexist peacefully) The two communities coexist peacefully. / The species coexist in the same habitat.
      • coexistence 【n.共存；并存】(ensure coexistence, promote coexistence) The project aims to ensure coexistence. / They promote coexistence in the region.
    • subsist 【v.维持生计；生存】(subsist on, subsist in) The family subsists on a small income. / The community subsists in the remote area.
      • subsistence 【n.维持生计；生存】(subsistence level, live at subsistence level) The family lives at subsistence level.
• insist 【v.坚持；主张】(insist on, insist that) She insisted on going. / He insisted that it was his right.
  • insistent 【adj.坚持的；坚决的】(be insistent on, insistent demands) He was insistent on his demands. / The insistent demands were hard to ignore.
• persist 【v.坚持；持续】(persist in, persist with) She persisted in her efforts. / He persisted with the difficult task.
  • persistence 【n.坚持；持续】(show persistence, persistence in) He showed great persistence in his work. / The persistence in the project was admirable.
  • persistent 【adj.坚持的；持续的】(persistent efforts, persistent problem) His persistent efforts paid off. / The persistent problem needs attention.
• resist 【v.抵抗；抵制】(resist the temptation, resist change) He resisted the temptation. / The community resisted change.
  • irresistible 【adj.无法抵抗的；无法抗拒的】(irresistible force, irresistible charm) The force was irresistible. / She had an irresistible charm.
  • resistance 【n.抵抗；阻力】(offer resistance, resistance to) They offered strong resistance. / There was resistance to the proposal.
    • resistant 【adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的】(resistant to, be resistant) The material is resistant to wear. / He was resistant to the idea.
    • resistor 【n.电阻器】(use a resistor, resistor in a circuit) The circuit includes a resistor. / He used a resistor to control the current.
    • transistor 【n.晶体管】(transistor in a circuit, use a transistor) The circuit uses a transistor. / He replaced the faulty transistor.
• reject 【v.拒绝；排斥】(reject an offer, reject sb) He rejected the offer. / She rejected him.
  • rejection 【n.拒绝；排斥】(feel rejection, rejection from) He felt rejection. / The rejection from the job was disappointing.
  • eject 【v.驱逐；喷射】(eject from, eject sb) He was ejected from the club. / The machine ejected the waste.
    • ejection 【n.驱逐；喷射】(cause ejection, ejection of) The club caused his ejection. / The ejection of the waste was necessary.
  • inject 【v.注入；注射】(inject into, inject sth) He injected the solution into the bottle. / The doctor injected her with the vaccine.
    • injection 【n.注射；注入】(receive an injection, give an injection) She received an injection. / The nurse gave an injection.
• adjacent 【adj.邻近的；毗连的】(adjacent to, be adjacent) The two buildings are adjacent to each other. / The property is adjacent to the park.
• jet 【n.喷气式飞机；喷射】(jet engine, take a jet) The plane has a powerful jet engine. / They took a jet to New York.
  • jet lag 【n.时差反应】(suffer from jet lag, jet lag after a flight) She suffered from jet lag after the long flight.
• domestic 【adj.国内的；家庭的】(domestic market, domestic life) The company focuses on the domestic market. / She enjoys her domestic life.
• dome 【n.圆顶；穹顶】(dome structure, under a dome) The building has a unique dome structure. / The event was held under a large dome.
• dominate 【v.支配；占据】(dominate over, dominate the market) He dominates the discussion. / The company dominates the market.
  • domination 【n.支配；统治】(exercise domination, under domination) The region was under foreign domination. / The leader exercises strict domination.
  • dominant 【adj.占优势的；支配的】(dominant position, be dominant) The species holds a dominant position in the ecosystem. / He is dominant in his field.
    • dominance 【n.优势；支配地位】(show dominance, establish dominance) The animal showed dominance over others. / The team established dominance early in the game.
    • predominate 【v.占优势；占主导地位】(predominate in, predominate over) The element predominates in the mixture. / The culture predominates over others.
      • predominant 【adj.占优势的；主要的】(predominant factor, be predominant) The predominant factor was the weather. / The issue was predominant in the discussion.
        • predominance 【n.优势；主导地位】(achieve predominance, predominance of) The company achieved predominance in the industry. / There is a predominance of young people.
• domain 【n.领域；范围】(domain of knowledge, domain name) The study covers a wide domain of knowledge. / The website has a unique domain name.
• line 【n.线；行；v.排队】(line up, draw a line) The students lined up for the parade. / He drew a straight line on the paper.
  • linear 【adj.线性的；直线的】(linear progression, linear relationship) The project showed linear progression. / There is a linear relationship between the two variables.
  • liner 【n.班轮；客轮】(passenger liner, cargo liner) The passenger liner sailed to Europe. / The cargo liner docked at the port.
  • guideline 【n.指导方针；准则】(follow guidelines, issue guidelines) The company follows strict guidelines. / The government issued new guidelines.
  • online 【adj.在线的；adv.在线】(be online, work online) The service is available online. / He works online from home.
  • outline 【n.轮廓；大纲；v.概述】(draw an outline, outline the plan) He drew an outline of the building. / She outlined the plan for the meeting.
  • pipeline 【n.管道；输送管】(build a pipeline, pipeline project) The company plans to build a new pipeline. / The pipeline project is ongoing.
  • skyline 【n.天际线；轮廓】(city skyline, view the skyline) The city skyline was stunning. / They enjoyed the view of the skyline.
  • streamline 【v.使简化；n.流线型】(streamline processes, streamline design) The company streamlined its processes. / The car has a streamlined design.
  • underline 【v.强调；n.下划线】(underline the importance, use underline) She underlined the importance of the issue. / He used underline to highlight the text.
  • linen 【n.亚麻布；adj.亚麻的】(linen shirt, linen fabric) She wore a linen shirt. / The table was covered with linen fabric.
  • align 【v.对齐；校准】(align with, align to) The goals align with the company's values. / He aligned the text to the left.
    • join 【v.加入；连接】(join a group, join together) She joined a new group. / The two parts joined together perfectly.
    • adjoin 【v.毗邻；邻接】(adjoin a room, adjoin to) The kitchen adjoins the dining room. / The two buildings adjoin each other.
    • joint 【n.关节；adj.联合的】(joint effort, joint venture) The project was a joint effort. / They started a joint venture.
      • disjointed 【adj.脱节的；不连贯的】(disjointed speech, disjointed thoughts) His speech was disjointed. / Her thoughts were disjointed.
      • junction 【n.交叉点；连接处】(railway junction, road junction) The town has a major railway junction. / The accident happened at a road junction.
      • conjunction 【n.结合；连词】(in conjunction with, conjunction of) The event was organized in conjunction with the university. / The conjunction of the planets was rare.

Word List 30

• double 【v.加倍；adj.双倍的】(double up, double down) He doubled up his efforts. / She decided to double down on her investment.
  • duple 【adj.双的；成对的】(duple meter, duple structure) The music has a duple meter. / The structure is duple in nature.
  • duplicate 【v.复制；adj.重复的】(duplicate a file, duplicate effort) He duplicated the file for backup. / Their efforts were duplicate.
• diploma 【n.文凭；证书】(earn a diploma, diploma program) She earned a diploma in business. / The school offers a diploma program.
  • diplomat 【n.外交官】(act as a diplomat, diplomat skills) He acts as a diplomat in international affairs. / Diplomat skills are essential in his job.
  • diplomacy 【n.外交；外交手段】(use diplomacy, diplomacy in) He used diplomacy to resolve the conflict. / Diplomacy is crucial in international relations.
    • diplomatic 【adj.外交的；圆滑的】(diplomatic relations, be diplomatic) The two countries have strong diplomatic relations. / He is very diplomatic in handling issues.
• dual 【adj.双重的；双的】(dual role, dual purpose) She plays a dual role in the project. / The tool has a dual purpose.
  • dub 【v.给……起绰号；称……为】(dub sb as, dub sth) They dubbed him "the hero." / The movie was dubbed in different languages.
• triangle 【n.三角形】(form a triangle, triangle shape) The points form a triangle. / The triangle shape is fundamental in geometry.
  • triple 【v.使成三倍；n.三倍】(triple the amount, triple threat) He tripled the amount. / She is a triple threat in sports.
  • tertiary 【adj.第三的；三级的】(tertiary education, tertiary sector) Tertiary education is important. / The tertiary sector is growing rapidly.
• tribe 【n.部落；群体】(tribal customs, belong to a tribe) The tribe has unique customs. / He belongs to a local tribe.
  • tribalism 【n.部落主义；群体主义】(show tribalism, tribalism in) The region showed strong tribalism. / Tribalism is evident in the community.
  • tribune 【n.保护者；讲坛】(act as a tribune, tribune of the people) He acted as a tribune of the people. / The platform served as a tribune.
  • tribunal 【n.法庭；审判庭】(appear before a tribunal, tribunal decision) He appeared before a tribunal. / The tribunal made a final decision.
  • trivial 【adj.琐碎的；不重要的】(trivial matter, be trivial) The matter was trivial. / His concerns were trivial.
  • trifle 【n.琐事；小事】(make a trifle of, trifle away) He made a trifle of the issue. / She trifled away her time.
• multiple 【adj.多个的；多重的】(multiple choices, have multiple) The test has multiple choices. / He has multiple talents.
  • multiply 【v.乘；繁殖】(multiply by, multiply numbers) Multiply 5 by 3. / The bacteria multiply rapidly.
    • multiplication 【n.乘法；繁殖】(teach multiplication, multiplication table) The teacher taught multiplication. / The students memorized the multiplication table.
    • multitude 【n.大量；众多】(a multitude of, multitude of people) There was a multitude of options. / The multitude of people gathered in the square.
    • multilateral 【adj.多边的】(multilateral agreement, multilateral trade) The countries signed a multilateral agreement. / Multilateral trade is beneficial.
    • multinational 【adj.多国的；n.跨国公司】(multinational company, multinational force) The company is multinational. / The multinational force includes troops from several countries.
• dialog 【n.对话；v.对话】(engage in dialog, dialog with) They engaged in dialog to resolve the issue. / He dialoged with the community leaders.
  • analog 【adj.模拟的；n.类似物】(analog clock, analog signal) The clock is analog. / The device uses an analog signal.
  • catalog 【n.目录；v.编目】(browse a catalog, catalog items) She browsed the catalog for gifts. / The library cataloged the new books.
  • epilog 【n.尾声；后记】(write an epilog, epilog to) He wrote an epilog to the novel. / The epilog provided closure to the story.
  • monolog 【n.独白；v.独白】(deliver a monolog, monolog performance) She delivered a monolog on stage. / The actor performed a monolog.
  • prologue 【n.序言；前奏】(write a prologue, prologue to) He wrote a prologue to the book. / The prologue set the stage for the story.
  • analogy 【n.类比；类似】(draw an analogy, analogy between) He drew an analogy between the two situations. / There is a clear analogy between the two cases.
  • logic 【n.逻辑；推理】(apply logic, logic in) He applied logic to solve the problem. / Logic is crucial in reasoning.
    • logician 【n.逻辑学家】(work as a logician, logician's argument) He works as a logician. / The logician's argument was compelling.
    • logical 【adj.逻辑的；合理的】(logical thinking, be logical) She has strong logical thinking. / His argument was logical.
    • illogical 【adj.不合逻辑的】(illogical behavior, be illogical) His behavior was illogical. / She found the argument illogical.
• ecology 【n.生态学；生态】(study ecology, ecology of) The students study ecology. / The ecology of the region is diverse.
  • ecological 【adj.生态的；生态学的】(ecological balance, be ecological) The region has an ecological balance. / The project is ecological.
• geology 【n.地质学；地质】(study geology, geology of) He studies geology. / The geology of the area is complex.
  • geological 【adj.地质的；地质学的】(geological time, be geological) The geological time scale is vast. / The study is geological.
• methodology 【n.方法论；研究方法】(apply methodology, methodology in) The research applied a new methodology. / Methodology is crucial in scientific studies.
• physiology 【n.生理学；生理】(study physiology, physiology of) She studies physiology. / The physiology of the human body is complex.
  • physiological 【adj.生理的；生理学的】(physiological response, be physiological) The body has a physiological response to stress. / The study is physiological.
• eloquent 【adj.雄辩的；有说服力的】(eloquent speech, speak eloquently) His eloquent speech moved the audience. / She spoke eloquently about the issue.
• interrupt 【v.打断；中断】(interrupt sb, interrupt the process) He interrupted her during the conversation. / The power outage interrupted the process.
  • abrupt 【adj.突然的；唐突的】(abrupt change, be abrupt) There was an abrupt change in the weather. / His manner was abrupt.
    • abruptly 【adv.突然地；唐突地】(stop abruptly, speak abruptly) The car stopped abruptly. / He spoke abruptly.
• bankrupt 【adj.破产的；v.使破产】(go bankrupt, be bankrupt) The company went bankrupt. / He was declared bankrupt.
  • bankruptcy 【n.破产】(file for bankruptcy, bankruptcy protection) The firm filed for bankruptcy. / They sought bankruptcy protection.
• corrupt 【v.腐蚀；adj.腐败的】(corrupt sb, be corrupt) He tried to corrupt the official with bribes. / The system is corrupt.
  • disrupt 【v.扰乱；破坏】(disrupt the order, disrupt the meeting) The protest disrupted the order. / He disrupted the meeting.
    • disruption 【n.扰乱；破坏】(cause disruption, disruption in) The storm caused significant disruption. / There was disruption in the network.
• erupt 【v.爆发；喷发】(erupt into, erupt suddenly) The volcano erupted into flames. / The argument erupted suddenly.
  • rupture 【v.破裂；n.破裂】(rupture relations, a rupture in) The two countries ruptured relations. / There was a rupture in the pipeline.
• pass 【v.通过；传递】(pass by, pass on) He passed by the store. / She passed on the message.
  • bypass 【v.绕过；n.旁路】(bypass the system, bypass surgery) He bypassed the system. / She had bypass surgery.
  • passer-by 【n.过路人】(be a passer-by, passer-by witness) He was a passer-by. / The passer-by witnessed the accident.
  • password 【n.密码】(create a password, password protection) She created a strong password. / The file has password protection.
  • pastime 【n.消遣；娱乐】(a favorite pastime, spend a pastime) Reading is his favorite pastime. / He spends his pastime reading.
• compass 【n.指南针；圆规】(use a compass, compass direction) He used a compass to find the direction. / The compass pointed north.
  • overpass 【n.天桥；高架桥】(drive over an overpass, overpass construction) The car drove over an overpass. / The overpass construction caused traffic delays.
  • surpass 【v.超过；胜过】(surpass expectations, surpass sb) The results surpassed expectations. / He surpassed his opponent.
• meter 【n.米；仪表】(measure in meters, meter reading) The distance is measured in meters. / The meter reading was high.
  • metric 【adj.公制的；n.度量标准】(metric system, use a metric) The metric system is used worldwide. / The company uses a metric to measure performance.
  • diameter 【n.直径】(diameter of a circle, measure diameter) The diameter of the circle is 10 cm. / He measured the diameter.
  • parameter 【n.参数；限制】(set parameters, within parameters) The experiment set specific parameters. / The results were within parameters.
  • geometry 【n.几何学】(study geometry, geometry problem) She studies geometry. / He solved a geometry problem.
    • symmetry 【n.对称；平衡】(symmetry in design, have symmetry) The design has perfect symmetry. / The face has symmetry.
    • symmetric 【adj.对称的】(symmetric pattern, be symmetric) The pattern is symmetric. / The shape is symmetric.
  • thermometer 【n.温度计】(use a thermometer, thermometer reading) He used a thermometer to measure the temperature. / The thermometer reading was 37°C.

Word List 31

• stick 【v.粘贴；刺；戳；n.棍；枝条】(stick to, stick with) He stuck to his plan. / She stuck with the project until the end.
  • sticky 【adj.粘的；黏的】(sticky situation, sticky fingers) The situation was sticky. / The child had sticky fingers.
  • stitch 【n.针脚；缝线；v.缝合】(stitch up, stitch together) The doctor stitched up the wound. / She stitched the pieces together.
    • stigma 【n.耻辱；污名】(attach a stigma to, carry a stigma) The society attaches a stigma to failure. / The disease carries a stigma.
      • stigmatize 【v.污名化；给……打上耻辱的烙印】(stigmatize sb as, stigmatize sth) He was stigmatized as a failure. / The behavior was stigmatized.
• lipstick 【n.口红】(apply lipstick, lipstick color) She applied lipstick before leaving. / The lipstick color was bold.
• stack 【n.堆；栈；v.堆积】(stack up, stack of) The books were stacked up. / There was a stack of papers on the desk.
  • stalk 【n.茎；跟踪；v.潜行】(stalk through, stalk prey) The deer stalked through the forest. / The hunter stalked his prey.
  • stake 【n.桩；股份；v.投入】(stake a claim, stake in) He staked a claim to the land. / He has a significant stake in the company.
    • introduce 【v.介绍；引入】(introduce sb to, introduce sth) She introduced him to her friends. / The company introduced a new product.
      • introduction 【n.介绍；引言】(give an introduction, introduction to) He gave an introduction to the project. / The book has a detailed introduction.
• conduct 【v.引导；指挥；n.行为】(conduct oneself, conduct a meeting) He conducted himself with dignity. / She conducted the meeting.
  • conducive 【adj.有助于的；有利的】(be conducive to, create a conducive environment) The environment is conducive to learning. / The policy created a conducive environment.
  • deduce 【v.推断；演绎】(deduce from, deduce that) He deduced the answer from the clues. / She deduced that he was lying.
    • deduct 【v.扣除；减去】(deduct from, deduct sth) The tax is deducted from the salary. / He deducted the cost.
      • deduction 【n.扣除；推断】(make a deduction, deduction of) He made a deduction from the evidence. / The deduction of the tax was clear.
      • deductive 【adj.演绎的；推断的】(deductive reasoning, be deductive) The detective used deductive reasoning. / The approach is deductive.
    • induce 【v.诱导；引起】(induce sb to do sth, induce sth) The teacher induced the students to participate. / The drug induced sleep.
      • induct 【v.引入；使……入伍】(induct into, induct sb) He was inducted into the army. / She was inducted into the hall of fame.
        • induction 【n.引入；归纳】(induction into, induction ceremony) The induction into the company was formal. / The induction ceremony was impressive.
        • inductive 【adj.归纳的；引入的】(inductive reasoning, be inductive) The scientist used inductive reasoning. / The method is inductive.
    • seduce 【v.引诱；诱惑】(seduce sb into doing sth, seduce sb) He tried to seduce her into going with him. / She was seduced by his charm.
      • seduction 【n.引诱；诱惑】(fall for seduction, seduction attempt) She fell for his seduction. / The seduction attempt failed.
• direct 【v.指导；指挥；adj.直接的】(direct sb to, direct sth) He directed her to the office. / The project was directly managed.
  • directly 【adv.直接地；立即】(act directly, speak directly) He acted directly. / She spoke directly to the point.
  • direction 【n.方向；指导】(in the direction of, under direction) The car moved in the direction of the city. / The project was under his direction.
    • directness 【n.直接性；坦率】(show directness, speak with directness) He showed directness in his approach. / She spoke with directness.
    • directory 【n.目录；电话簿】(look up in a directory, directory listing) He looked up the number in a directory. / The directory listing was comprehensive.
• erect 【v.竖立；建立；adj.竖直的】(erect a building, stand erect) The company erected a new building. / He stood erect with pride.
  • rectangle 【n.矩形】(draw a rectangle, rectangle shape) He drew a rectangle. / The shape is a rectangle.
    • rectangular 【adj.矩形的】(rectangular shape, be rectangular) The table has a rectangular shape. / The room is rectangular.
    • rectify 【v.纠正；校正】(rectify a mistake, rectify the situation) He rectified the mistake. / The situation was rectified.
• light 【n.光；灯；v.照亮；adj.轻的】(light up, turn on the light) He lit up the room. / She turned on the light.
  • daylight 【n.白昼；日光】(in daylight, daylight saving time) The work was done in daylight. / Daylight saving time starts in March.
  • highlight 【v.强调；n.亮点】(highlight the importance, highlight feature) He highlighted the importance of the issue. / The highlight of the event was the speech.
    • limelight 【n.聚光灯；公众注意】(in the limelight, steal the limelight) She was in the limelight. / He stole the limelight.
    • spotlight 【n.聚光灯；v.聚焦】(put in the spotlight, spotlight on) The issue was put in the spotlight. / The spotlight was on the new policy.
    • lighten 【v.变轻；照亮】(lighten the load, lighten up) He tried to lighten the load. / The room lightened up.
    • enlighten 【v.启蒙；照亮】(enlighten sb, enlighten the mind) The teacher enlightened the students. / The discussion enlightened his mind.
      • enlightenment 【n.启蒙；启迪】(achieve enlightenment, enlightenment movement) He achieved enlightenment. / The Enlightenment movement was significant.
• ambulance 【n.救护车】(call an ambulance, ambulance service) She called an ambulance. / The ambulance service was efficient.
  • ambassador 【n.大使】(act as an ambassador, ambassador to) He acted as an ambassador. / She is the ambassador to the country.
    • embassy 【n.大使馆】(visit the embassy, embassy staff) He visited the embassy. / The embassy staff were helpful.
• ambiguous 【adj.模棱两可的；含糊的】(ambiguous statement, be ambiguous) The statement was ambiguous. / His intentions were ambiguous.
  • ambiguity 【n.模糊；模棱两可】(resolve ambiguity, ambiguity in) The ambiguity was resolved. / There was ambiguity in the text.
• still 【adv.仍然；adj.静止的；n.静止】(still doing sth, stand still) He is still working. / She stood still.
  • stale 【adj.陈旧的；乏味的】(stale bread, stale news) The bread was stale. / The news was stale.
  • stall 【n.摊位；v.停滞】(set up a stall, stall for time) He set up a stall at the market. / She stalled for time.
• install 【v.安装；安置】(install software, install a system) He installed the new software. / The company installed a new system.
  • installment 【n.分期付款；一期】(pay by installment, installment plan) She pays by installment. / The store offers an installment plan.
• quarter 【n.季度；四分之一】(quarter of the year, quarter past) The company reported earnings for the quarter. / It's quarter past three.
  • quarterly 【adj.季度的；adv.每季度】(quarterly report, publish quarterly) The company publishes a quarterly report. / The magazine is published quarterly.
  • quart 【n.夸脱（容量单位）】(a quart of milk, quart container) She bought a quart of milk. / The container holds a quart.
  • quartz 【n.石英】(quartz crystal, quartz watch) The watch uses a quartz crystal. / Quartz is a common mineral.
• headquarters 【n.总部；司令部】(company headquarters, military headquarters) The company's headquarters is in New York. / The military headquarters is in the capital.
• judge 【v.判断；n.法官】(judge a case, judge by) The judge judged the case. / He judged by appearance.
  • judgment 【n.判断；裁决】(use judgment, legal judgment) She used good judgment. / The court made a legal judgment.
  • judicial 【adj.司法的；裁判的】(judicial system, be judicial) The judicial system is independent. / The judge acted in a judicial manner.
    • judiciary 【n.司法机关；司法系统】(part of the judiciary, judiciary role) The judiciary is an important part of the government. / The judiciary plays a crucial role.
    • prejudice 【n.偏见；v.损害】(show prejudice, prejudice against) He showed prejudice against the minority. / The action prejudiced the outcome.
      • jury 【n.陪审团】(jury duty, jury verdict) She served on jury duty. / The jury delivered a verdict.
      • jurisdiction 【n.管辖权；司法管辖区】(fall under jurisdiction, jurisdiction of) The case falls under federal jurisdiction. / The court has jurisdiction over the matter.

Word List 32

• bump 【v.碰撞；n.肿块】(bump into, bump against) He bumped into the table. / She bumped against the wall.
• dump 【v.倾倒；丢弃；n.垃圾场】(dump waste, dump on) The company dumped waste into the river. / He felt dumped on by his friends.
• hump 【n.驼峰；隆起】(hump back, hump of a camel) The camel has a large hump. / He walked with a hump on his back.
• lump 【n.肿块；块；v.将……归为一类】(lump together, lump sum) The doctor found a lump. / He received a lump sum payment.
• plump 【adj.丰满的；v.使丰满】(plump up, be plump) She plumped up the cushions. / He was plump and healthy.
• stump 【n.树桩；v.使困惑】(stump speech, stump Orator) The speaker was stumped by the question. / He gave a stump speech.
• dump 【v.倾倒；丢弃；n.垃圾场】(dump waste, dump on) The company dumped waste into the river. / He felt dumped on by his friends.
• plump 【adj.丰满的；v.使丰满】(plump up, be plump) She plumped up the cushions. / He was plump and healthy.
• slump 【v.暴跌；n.暴跌；衰退】(slump in, slump down) The market slumped. / He slumped down in his chair.
• tangent 【n.切线；离题】(go off on a tangent, tangent line) He went off on a tangent during the discussion. / The line is a tangent to the circle.
• tangible 【adj.有形的；可触摸的】(tangible benefits, be tangible) The benefits were tangible. / The results were tangible.
  • intangible 【adj.无形的；不可触摸的】(intangible assets, be intangible) The company has intangible assets. / The value was intangible.
• contagion 【n.传染；感染】(spread contagion, contagion effect) The disease spread contagion. / The contagion effect was significant.
  • contagious 【adj.传染的；有感染力的】(contagious disease, be contagious) The disease was contagious. / His laughter was contagious.
• integer 【n.整数】(integer value, whole number) The variable is an integer. / The result is a whole number.
  • integral 【adj.整体的；n.积分】(integral part, integral calculus) The component is an integral part. / He studied integral calculus.
    • integrate 【v.整合；使一体化】(integrate into, integrate with) The system integrates into the network. / The software integrates with other tools.
      • integration 【n.整合；一体化】(achieve integration, integration process) The company achieved integration. / The integration process was smooth.
      • disintegrate 【v.解体；分解】(disintegrate into, disintegrate over time) The material disintegrated into dust. / The structure disintegrated over time.
        • disintegration 【n.解体；分解】(cause disintegration, disintegration process) The chemical caused disintegration. / The disintegration process was rapid.
    • integrity 【n.正直；完整性】(maintain integrity, integrity of) He maintained integrity. / The integrity of the system was ensured.
• contact 【v.联系；n.接触；联系人】(contact sb, be in contact) He contacted the supplier. / They are in contact with the client.
  • intact 【adj.完整的；未受损的】(remain intact, be intact) The package remained intact. / The artifact was intact.
  • tact 【n.圆滑；机智】(use tact, tact in) She used tact in handling the situation. / He showed great tact in the meeting.
    • tactful 【adj.圆滑的；机智的】(be tactful, tactful approach) He was tactful in his response. / The tactful approach worked well.
    • tactless 【adj.笨拙的；不圆滑的】(be tactless, tactless remark) He was tactless in his comments. / The tactless remark caused offense.
    • tactic 【n.策略；战术】(use a tactic, tactic for) He used a clever tactic. / The tactic for winning was clear.
      • tactical 【adj.战术的；策略的】(tactical move, be tactical) The move was tactical. / The decision was tactical.
• refuse 【v.拒绝；n.垃圾】(refuse to do sth, refuse entry) He refused to comply. / The guard refused entry.
  • refusal 【n.拒绝】(express refusal, refusal to) She expressed refusal. / His refusal to help was disappointing.
• confuse 【v.使困惑；混淆】(confuse sb, confuse with) He confused the two names. / She confused him with someone else.
  • confusion 【n.困惑；混乱】(cause confusion, confusion about) The change caused confusion. / There was confusion about the schedule.
• diffuse 【v.扩散；adj.漫射的】(diffuse light, diffuse through) The light diffused through the room. / The smell diffused through the air.
  • diffusion 【n.扩散；传播】(diffusion of, diffusion process) The diffusion of the gas was rapid. / The diffusion process was efficient.
• fuse 【v.熔化；n.保险丝】(fuse together, blow a fuse) The two metals fused together. / The fuse blew.
  • fusion 【n.融合；核聚变】(nuclear fusion, fusion of) Nuclear fusion is a promising energy source. / The fusion of the two companies was successful.
• ball 【n.球；舞会】(play ball, go to a ball) The children played ball. / She went to a ball last night.
• ballot 【n.投票；选票】(cast a ballot, ballot box) She cast a ballot. / The ballots were collected in a box.
• belly 【n.腹部；肚子】(have a belly, belly pain) The baby has a big belly. / She had belly pain.
• bullet 【n.子弹；v.快速移动】(fire a bullet, bullet train) The gun fired a bullet. / The bullet train is fast.
• force 【n.力量；强制；v.强迫】(use force, force sb to do sth) The police used force to control the crowd. / He was forced to resign.
  • forceful 【adj.有力的；强制的】(forceful argument, speak forcefully) The argument was forceful. / She spoke forcefully.
  • enforce 【v.执行；强制实施】(enforce the law, enforce a rule) The police enforce the law. / The school enforces a strict dress code.
    • forcible 【adj.强制的；有力的】(forcible entry, be forcible) The police made a forcible entry. / The argument was forcible.
    • forcibly 【adv.强制地；有力地】(act forcibly, speak forcibly) The police acted forcibly. / He spoke forcibly.
    • enforcement 【n.执行；强制实施】(law enforcement, enforcement action) Law enforcement is crucial. / The enforcement action was effective.
  • reinforce 【v.加强；加固】(reinforce a structure, reinforce a point) The building was reinforced. / He reinforced his point with evidence.
    • reinforcement 【n.加强；加固】(provide reinforcement, reinforcement troops) The troops provided reinforcement. / The reinforcement arrived on time.
  • workforce 【n.劳动力；员工】(workforce management, join the workforce) The company improved workforce management. / She joined the workforce.
• fort 【n.堡垒；要塞】(build a fort, fort wall) The soldiers built a fort. / The fort had thick walls.
  • super 【adj.超级的；极好的】(super performance, be super) The performance was super. / He is super in his field.
  • superb 【adj.极好的；卓越的】(superb quality, act superbly) The quality was superb. / He acted superbly.
    • superbly 【adv.极好地；卓越地】(perform superbly, speak superbly) He performed superbly. / She spoke superbly.
  • superior 【adj.优越的；上级的】(superior quality, be superior to) The quality was superior. / He was superior to his peers.
    • inferior 【adj.劣等的；下级的】(inferior product, feel inferior) The product was inferior. / She felt inferior.
    • superiority 【n.优越性】(show superiority, superiority complex) He showed superiority. / She had a superiority complex.
    • supreme 【adj.至高的；最高的】(supreme power, be supreme) The power was supreme. / He was supreme in his field.
      • supremacy 【n.至高无上；霸权】(achieve supremacy, supremacy in) The country achieved supremacy. / The team had supremacy in the league.
    • supersonic 【adj.超音速的】(supersonic speed, travel supersonically) The plane traveled at supersonic speed. / The jet was supersonic.
    • superintend 【v.监督；管理】(superintend a project, superintend a school) He superintended the project. / She superintended the school.
      • superintendent 【n.监督者；管理人员】(school superintendent, police superintendent) The school superintendent visited the campus. / The police superintendent was in charge.
      • superintendence 【n.监督；管理】(provide superintendence, superintendence role) The project required superintendence. / The role of superintendence was crucial.
    • superstition 【n.迷信；迷信行为】(believe in superstition, superstition about) He believed in superstition. / There was a superstition about the number 13.

Word List 33

• name 【n.名字；v.命名】(name sb, name sth) He named his son. / She named the project.
  • namely 【adv.即；也就是】(namely sb, namely sth) The winner is John, namely the one who submitted the best proposal.
  • surname 【n.姓氏】(surname family, have the surname) His surname is Smith. / She has the surname Johnson.
  • nickname 【n.绰号；v.给……起绰号】(have a nickname, nickname sb) He has a nickname. / They nicknamed him "Speedy."
• nominal 【adj.名义上的；有名无实的】(nominal head, be nominal) The leader is the nominal head of the organization. / His position is nominal.
  • nominally 【adv.名义上地】(be nominally, act nominally) The company is nominally independent. / He acted nominally.
  • nominate 【v.提名；任命】(nominate sb for, nominate sth) She was nominated for the award. / The candidate was nominated.
    • nomination 【n.提名；任命】(receive a nomination, nomination process) He received a nomination. / The nomination process was transparent.
    • nominee 【n.被提名人；候选人】(be a nominee, nominee for) She is a nominee for the position. / The nominee was announced.
• anonymous 【adj.匿名的】(anonymous donor, be anonymous) The donor was anonymous. / He chose to be anonymous.
• antonym 【n.反义词】(find an antonym, antonym of) The antonym of "happy" is "sad." / He found the antonym in the dictionary.
• synonym 【n.同义词】(synonym for, use a synonym) The synonym for "big" is "large." / She used a synonym in her sentence.
  • synonymous 【adj.同义的；等同的】(be synonymous with, synonymous term) The term is synonymous with "success." / "Happiness" is synonymous with "joy."
• migrate 【v.迁移；移动】(migrate to, migrate from) The birds migrate to warmer climates. / The company migrated from the old system.
  • migrant 【n.移民；候鸟】(migrant worker, be a migrant) He is a migrant worker. / The birds are migrants.
  • immigrate 【v.移居；移民】(immigrate to, immigrate from) She immigrated to Canada. / The family immigrated from Europe.
    • immigrant 【n.移民】(be an immigrant, immigrant family) He is an immigrant. / The immigrant family started a new life.
  • emigrate 【v.移居；移民】(emigrate to, emigrate from) He emigrated to Australia. / The family emigrated from Asia.
    • emigrant 【n.移民】(be an emigrant, emigrant community) He is an emigrant. / The emigrant community is growing.
• professor 【n.教授】(be a professor, professor of) He is a professor of physics. / She became a professor.
  • profess 【v.声称；承认】(profess to be, profess sth) He professed to be innocent. / She professed her love.
  • profession 【n.职业；专业】(choose a profession, profession of) She chose a medical profession. / The profession of law is demanding.
    • professional 【adj.专业的；n.专业人士】(professional behavior, be professional) He showed professional behavior. / She is a professional.
      • professionally 【adv.专业地】(act professionally, speak professionally) He acted professionally. / She spoke professionally.
• confess 【v.承认；坦白】(confess to, confess sth) He confessed to the crime. / She confessed her feelings.
  • confession 【n.承认；坦白】(make a confession, confession of) He made a confession. / The confession was detailed.
• prophesy 【v.预言；预告】(prophesy that, prophesy about) The prophet prophesied about the future. / He prophesied that it would rain.
  • prophecy 【n.预言；预告】(fulfill a prophecy, prophecy of) The prophecy was fulfilled. / The prophecy of the ancient text.
  • prophet 【n.先知；预言者】(be a prophet, prophet of) He is a prophet. / The prophet spoke of the future.
• rot 【v.腐烂；n.腐烂】(rot away, be rotten) The wood rotted away. / The fruit was rotten.
  • rotten 【adj.腐烂的；坏的】(rotten apple, be rotten) The apple was rotten. / The wood was rotten.
  • corrode 【v.腐蚀；侵蚀】(corrode metal, corrode over time) The metal corroded. / The pipe corroded over time.
    • corrosion 【n.腐蚀；侵蚀】(cause corrosion, corrosion of) The acid caused corrosion. / The corrosion of the metal was significant.
• erode 【v.侵蚀；腐蚀】(erode away, erode over time) The river eroded away the banks. / The rock eroded over time.
  • erosion 【n.侵蚀；腐蚀】(cause erosion, erosion of) The wind caused erosion. / The erosion of the soil was significant.
• veil 【n.面纱；v.遮盖】(veil the face, veil over) She veiled her face. / The mystery was veiled over.
  • unveil 【v.揭开；揭示】(unveil a plan, unveil the truth) The company unveiled a new plan. / The truth was unveiled.
  • reveal 【v.揭示；透露】(reveal the secret, reveal to) He revealed the secret. / The truth was revealed to them.
    • revealing 【adj.透露的；揭示的】(revealing information, be revealing) The information was revealing. / The article was revealing.
    • revelation 【n.揭示；启示】(make a revelation, revelation of) He made a revelation. / The revelation of the truth was shocking.
• verb 【n.动词】(use a verb, verb form) The sentence uses a verb. / The verb form is correct.
  • adverb 【n.副词】(use an adverb, adverb form) The sentence uses an adverb. / The adverb form is correct.
  • verbal 【adj.口头的；动词的】(verbal agreement, be verbal) The agreement was verbal. / The discussion was verbal.
  • proverb 【n.谚语；格言】(use a proverb, proverb says) He used a proverb. / The proverb says "Actions speak louder than words."
• hold 【v.持有；举行；adj.保留的】(hold a meeting, hold on) The company will hold a meeting. / Hold on a moment.
  • household 【n.家庭；adj.家用的】(household chores, household items) She did household chores. / The store sells household items.
  • uphold 【v.支持；维持】(uphold the law, uphold a decision) The court upheld the law. / The decision was upheld.
  • hold-up 【n.抢劫；耽搁】(experience a hold-up, hold-up in traffic) They experienced a hold-up. / There was a hold-up in traffic.
  • withhold 【v.扣留；不给予】(withhold information, withhold from) He withheld information. / She withheld from voting.
  • holder 【n.持有者】(ticket holder, account holder) The ticket holder entered the venue. / The account holder received a statement.
    • shareholder 【n.股东】(shareholder meeting, be a shareholder) The company held a shareholder meeting. / He is a shareholder.
    • stockholder 【n.股东】(stockholder rights, be a stockholder) The stockholders have rights. / She is a stockholder.
• glory 【n.荣耀；光荣】(achieve glory, glory of) The athlete achieved glory. / The glory of the past was remembered.
  • glorious 【adj.光荣的；辉煌的】(glorious past, be glorious) The past was glorious. / The event was glorious.
  • glorify 【v.赞美；颂扬】(glorify sb, glorify sth) He glorified the hero. / The song glorified the country.
• glare 【v.怒目而视；n.眩光】(glare at, glare of) He glared at the intruder. / The glare of the sun was intense.
  • gleam 【v.闪烁；n.闪光】(gleam with, gleam of) The surface gleamed with light. / The gleam of the metal was bright.
  • glitter 【v.闪烁；n.闪光】(glitter with, glitter of) The stage glittered with lights. / The glitter of the diamonds was dazzling.
  • glance 【v.瞥视；n.一瞥】(glance at, glance over) She glanced at the clock. / He glanced over the document.
  • glimpse 【v.瞥见；n.一瞥】(catch a glimpse of, glimpse of) She caught a glimpse of the celebrity. / There was a glimpse of hope.

Word List 34

• abundant 【adj.丰富的；充裕的】(abundant resources, be abundant) The region has abundant natural resources. / The supply is abundant.
  • abundance 【n.丰富；充裕】(in abundance, abundance of) The market offers goods in abundance. / There is an abundance of opportunities.
• accuse 【v.指责；控告】(accuse sb of, accuse sb for) He accused her of stealing. / She was accused for the crime.
  • accusation 【n.指责；控告】(make an accusation, accusation against) He made an accusation against her. / The accusation was serious.
• afford 【v.负担得起；提供】(afford to do sth, afford sth) He can afford to buy a car. / The service affords great benefits.
  • affordable 【adj.负担得起的】(affordable housing, be affordable) The housing is affordable. / The price is affordable.
  • affordability 【n.负担能力】(affordability of, improve affordability) The affordability of the product is crucial. / The company aims to improve affordability.
• aid 【n.援助；v.帮助】(provide aid, aid in) The organization provides aid to those in need. / He aided in the project.
  • aide 【n.助手；助理】(personal aide, work as an aide) She works as a personal aide. / The aide assisted the manager.
• ample 【adj.充足的；宽敞的】(ample space, be ample) The room has ample space. / The supply is ample.
  • amplify 【v.放大；增强】(amplify sound, amplify the effect) The device amplifies sound. / The effect was amplified.
• annoy 【v.使烦恼；打扰】(annoy sb, annoy with) He annoyed her with his behavior. / The noise annoyed him.
  • annoyed 【adj.烦恼的；生气的】(feel annoyed, be annoyed with) She felt annoyed. / He was annoyed with the delay.
  • annoyance 【n.烦恼；打扰】(cause annoyance, annoyance at) The delay caused annoyance. / There was annoyance at the decision.
• appall 【v.使震惊；使恐惧】(appall sb, appall at) The news appalled her. / He was appalled at the situation.
  • appalling 【adj.令人震惊的；可怕的】(appalling conditions, be appalling) The conditions were appalling. / The situation was appalling.
• apparent 【adj.明显的；显而易见的】(apparent reason, be apparent) The reason was apparent. / The problem was apparent.
  • transparent 【adj.透明的；显而易见的】(transparent glass, be transparent) The glass is transparent. / The process is transparent.
• apply 【v.申请；应用】(apply for, apply to) She applied for the job. / The rule applies to everyone.
  • appliance 【n.电器；器具】(use an appliance, household appliance) He used an appliance. / The store sells household appliances.
• arouse 【v.唤起；引起】(arouse interest, arouse sb) The speech aroused interest. / He aroused her curiosity.
  • rouse 【v.唤醒；激起】(rouse from sleep, rouse sb) He roused from sleep. / She roused him from his nap.
• article 【n.文章；条款】(write an article, article on) She wrote an article. / The article is on environmental issues.
  • articulate 【v.清晰表达；adj.善于表达的】(articulate ideas, be articulate) He articulated his ideas clearly. / She is articulate and persuasive.
• assert 【v.断言；坚持】(assert sth, assert that) He asserted his rights. / She asserted that she was innocent.
  • assertion 【n.断言；坚持】(make an assertion, assertion of) He made an assertion. / The assertion of her innocence was strong.
  • assertive 【adj.果断的；自信的】(assertive behavior, be assertive) His behavior was assertive. / She is assertive in her approach.
• assure 【v.保证；使确信】(assure sb of, assure that) He assured her of his support. / He assured that he would help.
  • assurance 【n.保证；确信】(give assurance, assurance of) He gave her assurance. / The assurance of success was high.
  • reassure 【v.再保证；安慰】(reassure sb, reassure that) He reassured her. / He reassured that everything was fine.
• athlete 【n.运动员】(be an athlete, athlete performance) She is an athlete. / The athlete's performance was outstanding.
  • athletic 【adj.运动的；运动员的】(athletic ability, be athletic) He has great athletic ability. / She is athletic and fit.
• avoid 【v.避免；回避】(avoid doing sth, avoid sb) He avoids taking risks. / She avoids him.
  • void 【v.使无效；n.虚空】(void a contract, void of) The contract was void. / The room was void of people.
• aware 【adj.意识到的；知道的】(be aware of, aware that) He is aware of the risks. / She was aware that it was dangerous.
  • unaware 【adj.不知道的；未意识到的】(be unaware of, unaware that) He was unaware of the problem. / She was unaware that it was illegal.
  • awareness 【n.意识；认识】(raise awareness, awareness of) The campaign raised awareness. / There is a growing awareness of the issue.
    • self-awareness 【n.自我意识】(develop self-awareness, self-awareness training) She developed self-awareness. / The training focuses on self-awareness.
• beware 【v.当心；提防】(beware of, beware that) Beware of the dog. / Beware that the road is slippery.
• wary 【adj.警惕的；谨慎的】(be wary of, wary behavior) He is wary of strangers. / Her behavior was wary.
• bacterium 【n.细菌】(bacterium in, bacterium on) The sample contained a bacterium. / The bacterium was on the surface.
  • bacteria 【n.细菌（复数）】(bacteria in, bacteria on) The water contained bacteria. / The bacteria were on the surface.
• bad 【adj.坏的；糟糕的】(feel bad, bad weather) He felt bad about the decision. / The weather was bad.
  • badly 【adv.糟糕地；非常】(badly injured, badly need) He was badly injured. / They badly need help.
• bark 【n.树皮；v.狗叫】(bark of a tree, bark at) The bark of the tree is rough. / The dog barked at the stranger.
  • embark 【v.登船；开始】(embark on, embark for) She embarked on a new journey. / The ship embarked for the next port.
• bed 【n.床；河床】(go to bed, make the bed) She went to bed early. / He made the bed in the morning.
  • embed 【v.嵌入；植入】(embed in, embed into) The device is embedded in the system. / The chip is embedded into the card.
• behind 【adv.在后面；prep.在……后面】(fall behind, behind schedule) He fell behind in the race. / The project is behind schedule.
  • hinder 【v.阻碍；妨碍】(hinder progress, hinder sb) The rain hindered progress. / He hindered her from leaving.
• boast 【v.吹嘘；n.值得夸耀的事物】(boast about, be a boast) He boasted about his achievements. / The team was a boast to the school.
  • boastful 【adj.爱吹嘘的；自负的】(be boastful, boastful attitude) He was boastful about his success. / His boastful attitude was annoying.
• body 【n.身体；主体】(body language, body of) She studied body language. / The body of the text is detailed.
  • embody 【v.体现；包含】(embody ideas, embody values) The project embodies new ideas. / The company embodies strong values.
• brace 【n.支架；v.支撑】(brace for, brace oneself) He braced for the impact. / She braced herself for the news.
  • bracket 【n.括号；支架】(put in brackets, bracket together) The words were put in brackets. / The two items were bracketed together.
  • embrace 【v.拥抱；接受】(embrace sb, embrace sth) She embraced her friend. / He embraced the new technology.
• breast 【n.胸部】(breast cancer, breast feeding) She survived breast cancer. / The baby was breastfed.
  • abreast 【adv.并排；adj.并肩的】(keep abreast of, abreast with) She kept abreast of the latest news. / The two runners were abreast.
• bribe 【n.贿赂；v.贿赂】(bribe sb, take a bribe) He bribed the official. / The official took a bribe.
  • bribery 【n.贿赂行为】(engage in bribery, bribery case) The company engaged in bribery. / There was a bribery case.
• bureau 【n.局；处】(bureau of, work at a bureau) He worked at the bureau of statistics. / The bureau of tourism is very helpful.
  • bureaucrat 【n.官僚；公务员】(bureaucrat in, act like a bureaucrat) The bureaucrat was in charge. / He acted like a bureaucrat.
  • bureaucracy 【n.官僚主义；官僚体制】(bureaucracy in, fight against bureaucracy) The company had a lot of bureaucracy. / They fought against bureaucracy.
• cafe 【n.咖啡馆】(go to a cafe, cafe culture) They went to a cafe. / The cafe culture is unique.
  • cafeteria 【n.自助餐厅】(eat at a cafeteria, cafeteria style) They ate at a cafeteria. / The cafeteria style was convenient.
• candle 【n.蜡烛】(light a candle, candle light) She lit a candle. / The room was filled with candle light.
  • candidate 【n.候选人】(run as a candidate, candidate for) He ran as a candidate. / She was a candidate for the position.
• card 【n.卡片；纸牌】(play cards, card game) They played cards. / The card game was fun.
  • discard 【v.丢弃；抛弃】(discard sth, discard as) He discarded the old clothes. / The idea was discarded as impractical.
• casual 【adj.随意的；偶然的】(casual meeting, casual dress) The meeting was casual. / The dress code was casual.
  • casualty 【n.伤亡人员；受害者】(casualty of war, casualty rate) The war had many casualties. / The casualty rate was high.
• caution 【n.谨慎；小心】(exercise caution, caution sb) He exercised caution. / She cautioned him about the risks.
  • precaution 【n.预防措施】(take precautions, precaution against) They took precautions. / The precaution against the disease was effective.
• cave 【n.洞穴；v.屈服】(live in a cave, cave in) The early humans lived in caves. / He caved in to the pressure.
  • cavity 【n.空腔；龋洞】(cavity in a tooth, cavity of) The tooth had a cavity. / The cavity of the organ was examined.
• celebrate 【v.庆祝；颂扬】(celebrate a birthday, celebrate with) They celebrated her birthday. / They celebrated with a party.
  • celebrity 【n.名人；名声】(be a celebrity, celebrity status) He is a celebrity. / The celebrity status brought attention.
• censor 【v.审查；n.审查员】(censor a movie, censor sb) The movie was censored. / The censor reviewed the content.
  • censorship 【n.审查制度；审查】(under censorship, censorship law) The media was under strict censorship. / The censorship law was enforced.
• center 【n.中心；v.集中】(center of, center on) The city is the center of activity. / The discussion centered on the issue.
  • concentrate 【v.集中；浓缩】(concentrate on, concentrate efforts) He concentrated on his work. / They concentrated efforts on the project.
• change 【v.改变；n.变化】(change sth, change into) He changed his mind. / She changed into new clothes.
  • exchange 【v.交换；n.交换】(exchange sth for, exchange with) He exchanged his old phone for a new one. / They exchanged gifts.
• chase 【v.追赶；追求】(chase after, chase down) He chased after the bus. / The police chased down the suspect.
  • purchase 【v.购买；n.购买行为】(purchase sth, make a purchase) He purchased a new car. / The purchase was completed.
• chemical 【adj.化学的；n.化学品】(chemical reaction, use chemicals) The reaction was chemical. / They used chemicals in the experiment.
  • petrochemical 【n.石油化工产品；adj.石油化工的】(petrochemical industry, petrochemical plant) The petrochemical industry is important. / The petrochemical plant produces various products.
• chronic 【adj.慢性的；长期的】(chronic condition, chronic pain) The patient has a chronic condition. / She suffers from chronic pain.
  • chronically 【adv.慢性地；长期地】(chronically ill, chronically late) He has been chronically ill. / She is chronically late.
  • chronicle 【n.编年史；v.记录】(chronicle of events, chronicle the story) The book is a chronicle of events. / The journalist chronicled the story.
• civil 【adj.公民的；文明的】(civil rights, civil behavior) The law protects civil rights. / His behavior was civil.
  • civilian 【n.平民；adj.平民的】(civilian population, be civilian) The civilian population was affected. / He is a civilian.
  • civic 【adj.市民的；公民的】(civic duty, civic pride) Voting is a civic duty. / The community showed civic pride.
• class 【n.班级；类别】(class of students, class distinction) The class of students was large. / There was a clear class distinction.
  • classic 【adj.经典的；n.经典作品】(classic example, be a classic) The book is a classic example. / It is a classic.
  • classify 【v.分类；归类】(classify as, classify into) The items were classified as dangerous. / They classified the data into categories.
    • classified 【adj.机密的；分类的】(classified information, be classified) The information was classified. / The document was classified.
• clean 【v.清洁；adj.干净的】(clean up, be clean) She cleaned up the room. / The surface is clean.
  • cleanse 【v.清洗；净化】(cleanse the skin, cleanse with) She cleansed her skin. / The product cleanses effectively.
  • clear 【v.清除；adj.清晰的】(clear away, be clear) He cleared away the debris. / The view was clear.
    • clearance 【n.清除；许可】(obtain clearance, clearance sale) The company obtained clearance. / There was a clearance sale.
    • clearing 【n.清理；空地】(clearing in the forest, clearing of) The clearing in the forest was visible. / The clearing of the area was complete.
• colleague 【n.同事】(work with colleagues, colleague support) She works with colleagues. / The colleague support was strong.
  • league 【n.联盟；联盟组织】(join a league, league match) The team joined a league. / The league match was intense.
• collect 【v.收集；聚集】(collect data, collect from) The researcher collected data. / He collected money from the participants.
  • collective 【adj.集体的；n.集体】(collective effort, be collective) The project was a collective effort. / The collective decided on the plan.
  • compact 【adj.紧凑的；n.协议；v.使紧凑】(compact design, make a compact) The car has a compact design. / They made a compact.
    • pact 【n.协议；条约】(sign a pact, pact between) The two countries signed a pact. / There was a pact between the groups.
• companion 【n.伴侣；同伴】(travel companion, companion for) She was his travel companion. / He needed a companion for the journey.
  • companionship 【n.伴侣关系；友谊】(enjoy companionship, companionship of) They enjoyed companionship. / The companionship of friends was important.
  • compassion 【n.同情；怜悯】(show compassion, compassion for) He showed compassion. / There was compassion for the victims.
    • compassionate 【adj.富有同情心的】(be compassionate, compassionate person) She was compassionate. / The compassionate person helped others.
• passion 【n.激情；热情】(show passion, passion for) He showed passion. / There was passion for the project.
• computer 【n.计算机】(use a computer, computer system) He used a computer. / The computer system was efficient.
  • compute 【v.计算；估算】(compute the result, compute with) He computed the result. / The program computed with precision.
• condemn 【v.谴责；判刑】(condemn sb, condemn sth) The court condemned him. / The action was condemned.
  • condemnation 【n.谴责；判刑】(face condemnation, condemnation of) He faced condemnation. / There was condemnation of the decision.
• conquer 【v.征服；克服】(conquer a country, conquer fear) The army conquered the country. / He conquered his fear.
  • conqueror 【n.征服者；胜利者】(be a conqueror, conqueror of) He was a conqueror. / The conqueror of the land was celebrated.

Word List 35

• consider 【v.考虑；认为】(consider doing sth, consider sb as) She considered moving to a new city. / He considered her as a friend.
  • considerable 【adj.相当大的；值得考虑的】(a considerable amount, be considerable) The project required a considerable amount of work. / The risk was considerable.
  • conscious 【adj.意识到的；有意识的】(be conscious of, conscious decision) He was conscious of the danger. / She made a conscious decision.
    • consciousness 【n.意识；自觉】(level of consciousness, regain consciousness) The patient regained consciousness. / The level of consciousness was high.
    • self-conscious 【adj.自我意识强的；不自然的】(feel self-conscious, self-conscious behavior) She felt self-conscious in the new dress. / His self-conscious behavior was noticeable.
    • unconscious 【adj.无意识的；不自觉的】(be unconscious, unconscious mind) He was unconscious after the accident. / The unconscious mind is powerful.
      • unconsciously 【adv.无意识地；不自觉地】(act unconsciously, speak unconsciously) He acted unconsciously. / She spoke unconsciously.
      • subconscious 【adj.潜意识的；n.潜意识】(subconscious mind, be subconscious) The subconscious mind influences behavior. / The process was subconscious.
        • subconsciously 【adv.潜意识地】(think subconsciously, act subconsciously) He thought subconsciously. / She acted subconsciously.
• consult 【v.咨询；请教】(consult sb about sth, consult a book) She consulted the doctor about her health. / He consulted a book for information.
  • consultation 【n.咨询；协商】(have a consultation, consultation with) He had a consultation with the lawyer. / The consultation was productive.
  • consultative 【adj.咨询的；协商的】(consultative meeting, be consultative) The meeting was consultative. / The process was consultative.
  • consultant 【n.顾问】(work as a consultant, consultant advice) She worked as a consultant. / The consultant provided valuable advice.
    • consultancy 【n.咨询服务；顾问公司】(provide consultancy, consultancy firm) The firm provides consultancy. / The consultancy firm is well-known.
• copy 【v.复制；n.副本】(copy sth, make a copy) He copied the document. / She made a copy of the file.
  • cope 【v.应对；处理】(cope with, cope in) She coped with the stress. / He coped well in the situation.
• courage 【n.勇气；胆量】(show courage, courage to) He showed great courage. / She had the courage to speak up.
  • courageous 【adj.勇敢的；有勇气的】(be courageous, courageous act) He was courageous. / The act was courageous.
• course 【n.课程；过程】(take a course, course of action) She took a language course. / The course of action was clear.
  • discourse 【n.论述；谈话】(engage in discourse, discourse on) They engaged in discourse. / The discourse on the topic was interesting.
• court 【n.法庭；院子】(go to court, court of law) He went to court. / The court of law is formal.
  • courtesy 【n.礼貌；客气】(show courtesy, courtesy call) He showed great courtesy. / They made a courtesy call.
• cover 【v.覆盖；报道；n.封面】(cover with, cover for) He covered the table with a cloth. / The journalist covered the event.
  • uncover 【v.揭露；发现】(uncover the truth, uncover sth) The investigation uncovered the truth. / They uncovered the hidden treasure.
• credit 【n.信用；信誉；v.归功于】(give credit, credit card) She gave him credit for the idea. / He used a credit card.
  • credible 【adj.可信的；可靠的】(credible source, be credible) The source was credible. / The story was credible.
  • incredible 【adj.难以置信的；不可思议的】(incredible achievement, be incredible) The achievement was incredible. / The story was incredible.
• crime 【n.犯罪；罪行】(commit a crime, crime rate) He committed a crime. / The crime rate is high.
  • discriminate 【v.歧视；区别对待】(discriminate against, discriminate in favor of) The company discriminated against its employees. / The policy discriminated in favor of certain groups.
• cube 【n.立方体；v.使成立方体】(cube of a number, cube the vegetable) The cube of 2 is 8. / She cubed the vegetable.
  • cubic 【adj.立方的；三次的】(cubic meter, cubic equation) The volume is measured in cubic meters. / The equation is cubic.
• custom 【n.习惯；风俗】(follow custom, custom practice) The village follows custom. / The custom practice is unique.
  • accustom 【v.使习惯于】(accustom sb to sth, be accustomed to) He accustomed himself to the new environment. / She was accustomed to the routine.
  • customer 【n.顾客】(serve customers, customer service) The store serves customers well. / The customer service is excellent.
  • customs 【n.海关；关税】(go through customs, customs duty) Travelers go through customs. / The customs duty is applied to imports.
• danger 【n.危险；风险】(be in danger, danger of) He was in danger. / There was danger of an accident.
  • endanger 【v.危及；使处于危险中】(endanger sb, endanger sth) The action endangered the project. / He endangered his health.
• dare 【v.敢；敢于】(dare to do sth, how dare sb) She dared to speak up. / How dare he do that?
  • daring 【adj.大胆的；勇敢的】(daring act, be daring) The act was daring. / He was daring in his approach.
• dead 【adj.死的；无生命的】(be dead, dead body) He was declared dead. / The body was dead.
  • death 【n.死亡；去世】(cause of death, death penalty) The cause of death was determined. / The death penalty is controversial.
  • die 【v.死；去世】(die of, die from) He died of cancer. / She died from an accident.
    • deadly 【adj.致命的；危险的】(deadly weapon, be deadly) The weapon was deadly. / The situation was deadly.
• delicate 【adj.精致的；脆弱的】(delicate situation, delicate balance) The situation was delicate. / The balance was delicate.
  • delicacy 【n.精致；细致】(with delicacy, delicacy of) He handled the situation with delicacy. / The delicacy of the work was impressive.
• dense 【adj.密集的；浓密的】(dense forest, dense population) The forest was dense. / The population was dense.
  • condense 【v.压缩；浓缩】(condense into, condense sth) The gas condensed into liquid. / He condensed the report.
• desire 【n.愿望；渴望；v.渴望】(desire for, desire to) He had a strong desire for success. / She desired to travel.
  • desirable 【adj.令人向往的；值得拥有的】(desirable outcome, be desirable) The outcome was desirable. / The location is desirable.
  • desirability 【n.吸引力；值得拥有的程度】(question the desirability, desirability of) They questioned the desirability of the plan. / The desirability of the property was high.
• despite 【prep.尽管；不管】(despite the fact that, despite sb/sth) Despite the rain, they went out. / Despite his illness, he worked.
  • spite 【n.恶意；怨恨】(in spite of, spiteful behavior) In spite of the difficulties, they succeeded. / His behavior was spiteful.
• destiny 【n.命运；天命】(control destiny, destiny of) He controlled his own destiny. / The destiny of the nation was uncertain.
  • destined 【adj.注定的；预定的】(be destined for, destined to) He was destined for greatness. / She was destined to succeed.
• devise 【v.设计；发明】(devise a plan, devise sth) He devised a new plan. / She devised a solution.
  • device 【n.装置；设备】(use a device, electronic device) He used a device. / The electronic device was efficient.
• diet 【n.饮食；节食】(go on a diet, diet plan) She went on a diet. / The diet plan was effective.
  • dietary 【adj.饮食的；有关饮食的】(dietary needs, be dietary) The dietary needs were specific. / The food was dietary.
• different 【adj.不同的；各种各样的】(be different from, different types) The two products are different. / There are different types of solutions.
  • differentiate 【v.区分；辨别】(differentiate between, differentiate sth) He differentiated between the two concepts. / The program differentiated the data.
    • indifferent 【adj.漠不关心的；无所谓的】(be indifferent to, indifferent attitude) He was indifferent to the outcome. / Her attitude was indifferent.
• dinner 【n.晚餐】(have dinner, dinner party) They had dinner together. / The dinner party was successful.
  • dine 【v.进餐；用餐】(dine out, dine in) They decided to dine out. / He preferred to dine in.
• discipline 【n.纪律；学科；v.惩罚；训练】(maintain discipline, discipline sb) The school maintains strict discipline. / The teacher disciplined the student.
  • disciplined 【adj.有纪律的；训练有素的】(disciplined team, be disciplined) The team was disciplined. / He was disciplined in his approach.
  • disciplinary 【adj.纪律的；有关纪律的】(disciplinary action, be disciplinary) The action was disciplinary. / The decision was disciplinary.
• divide 【v.分割；分配】(divide into, divide sth) The cake was divided into pieces. / He divided the money.
  • dividend 【n.红利；股息】(receive a dividend, dividend payment) The shareholders received a dividend. / The dividend payment was announced.
• do 【v.做；执行】(do sth, do for) He did the homework. / She did it for him.
  • undo 【v.解开；撤销】(undo a knot, undo sth) He undid the knot. / She undid the mistake.
• doubt 【n.怀疑；v.怀疑】(have doubt, doubt sb/sth) He had doubt about the plan. / She doubted his honesty.
  • undoubtedly 【adv.无疑地；肯定地】(undoubtedly true, undoubtedly good) The statement was undoubtedly true. / The result was undoubtedly good.
• dress 【v.穿衣；n.连衣裙】(dress up, dress for) She dressed up for the party. / She wore a beautiful dress.
  • dressing 【n.调味料；敷料】(salad dressing, dressing wound) The salad dressing was delicious. / The nurse applied dressing to the wound.
• down 【adv.向下；prep.沿着】(go down, down the road) He went down the stairs. / She walked down the road.
  • downward 【adv.向下的；adj.向下的】(move downward, downward trend) The price moved downward. / There was a downward trend.
• easy 【adj.容易的；舒适的】(make it easy, easy to do) He made it easy for her. / The task was easy to complete.
  • uneasy 【adj.不安的；不舒服的】(feel uneasy, uneasy situation) She felt uneasy. / The situation was uneasy.
  • ease 【v.减轻；缓解；n.轻松；舒适】(ease the pain, at ease) The medicine eased the pain. / He felt at ease.
• economy 【n.经济；节约】(boost the economy, economic growth) The government aims to boost the economy. / The economic growth was steady.
  • economics 【n.经济学】(study economics, economic theory) She studies economics. / The economic theory was complex.
• element 【n.元素；要素】(element of, fundamental element) The element of water is essential. / The fundamental element was missing.
  • elementary 【adj.基础的；初级的】(elementary school, be elementary) The elementary school is nearby. / The concept is elementary.
• employ 【v.雇佣；使用】(employ sb, employ sth) The company employs 500 people. / He employs a unique method.
  • unemployed 【adj.失业的；未雇佣的】(be unemployed, unemployment rate) He has been unemployed for months. / The unemployment rate is high.
• enthusiastic 【adj.热情的；热心的】(enthusiastic about, show enthusiasm) She is enthusiastic about her new job. / He showed great enthusiasm.
  • enthusiasm 【n.热情；热心】(show enthusiasm, express enthusiasm) He showed enthusiasm. / She expressed enthusiasm for the project.
• eraser 【n.橡皮擦】(use an eraser, eraser for) She used an eraser to correct the mistake. / The eraser was worn out.
  • erase 【v.擦除；删除】(erase from, erase data) He erased the data from the computer. / The memory was erased.
• even 【adj.平坦的；偶数的；adv.甚至；即使】(even surface, even number) The surface is even. / The number is even.
  • evenly 【adv.均匀地；平坦地】(distribute evenly, spread evenly) The weight was distributed evenly. / The paint was spread evenly.
• example 【n.例子；榜样】(set an example, follow an example) He set a good example. / They followed his example.
  • exemplary 【adj.模范的；值得效仿的】(exemplary behavior, be exemplary) His behavior was exemplary. / She was exemplary in her work.
  • sample 【n.样本；例子】(take a sample, sample size) The scientist took a sample. / The sample size was large.
• except 【v.排除；prep.除了】(except for, except sb/sth) Everyone was there except for him. / He was excepted from the list.
  • exception 【n.例外】(make an exception, exception to) The rule has no exception. / There is an exception to the rule.
    • exceptional 【adj.例外的；卓越的】(exceptional case, be exceptional) This is an exceptional case. / The performance was exceptional.
• fable 【n.寓言；神话】(tell a fable, fable of) He told a fable. / The fable of the tortoise and the hare.
  • fabulous 【adj.奇妙的；极好的】(fabulous story, be fabulous) The story was fabulous. / The performance was fabulous.
• fabric 【n.织物；结构】(fabric of society, make fabric) The fabric of society is complex. / The factory makes fabric.
  • fabricate 【v.伪造；制造】(fabricate a story, fabricate evidence) He fabricated a story. / The evidence was fabricated.
• face 【n.脸；面对；v.面对；正视】(face to face, face up to) They met face to face. / He had to face up to the truth.
  • facet 【n.方面；小平面】(facet of, different facets) The issue has many facets. / The gemstone has different facets.
• fate 【n.命运；天命】(fate of, be fated to) The fate of the project was uncertain. / He was fated to succeed.
  • fatal 【adj.致命的；毁灭性的】(fatal accident, be fatal) The accident was fatal. / The mistake was fatal.
  • fatality 【n.死亡；致命事件】(cause a fatality, fatality rate) The event caused a fatality. / The fatality rate was high.
• fault 【n.错误；缺点】(at fault, find fault with) He was at fault. / She found fault with his work.
  • default 【n.默认；v.违约】(default setting, default on) The default setting was changed. / He defaulted on the loan.
• federal 【adj.联邦的；联邦制的】(federal government, federal law) The federal government passed a new law. / Federal law is strict.
  • federation 【n.联邦；联盟】(join a federation, federation of) The country joined a federation. / The federation of states was strong.
• female 【adj.女性的；n.女性】(female student, be female) The student is female. / She is a female.
  • feminine 【adj.女性的；阴性的】(feminine charm, be feminine) She had feminine charm. / The style was feminine.
• file 【n.文件；v.归档】(file a report, file under) She filed a report. / The documents were filed under "Miscellaneous."
  • profile 【n.轮廓；简介】(create a profile, profile of) He created a profile. / The profile of the candidate was impressive.
• finance 【n.金融；财务；v.为……提供资金】(manage finance, finance a project) He managed finance well. / The company financed a new project.
  • financial 【adj.财务的；金融的】(financial report, be financial) The financial report was detailed. / The decision was financial.
  • firm 【n.公司；adj.坚定的】(law firm, firm belief) The law firm is well-known. / She had a firm belief.
    • affirm 【v.肯定；证实】(affirm sb, affirm sth) He affirmed his support. / The statement was affirmed.
      • affirmative 【adj.肯定的；积极的】(affirmative action, be affirmative) The action was affirmative. / The response was affirmative.
• fix 【v.修理；安装；adj.固定的】(fix a problem, fix on) He fixed the problem. / The price is fixed.
  • affix 【v.附加；贴上】(affix a label, affix to) He affixed a label to the package. / The stamp was affixed to the letter.

Word List 36

• float 【v.漂浮；浮动】(float on, keep afloat) The boat floated on the water. / He managed to keep afloat.
  • afloat 【adv.漂浮；在海上】(stay afloat, be afloat) The ship stayed afloat. / The crew was afloat for days.
• flower 【n.花；开花】(flower garden, in flower) The garden is full of flowers. / The tree is in flower.
  • cauliflower 【n.花椰菜】(cauliflower soup, cauliflower dish) She made cauliflower soup. / The cauliflower dish was delicious.
• flourish 【v.繁荣；茂盛】(flourish in, flourish as) The company flourished in the new market. / She flourished as a writer.
  • fold 【v.折叠；n.褶皱】(fold up, fold into) He folded up the paper. / The fabric had a beautiful fold.
    • foldable 【adj.可折叠的】(foldable phone, be foldable) The phone is foldable. / The design is foldable.
    • unfold 【v.展开；揭示】(unfold the truth, unfold events) The truth unfolded. / Events unfolded quickly.
• fortune 【n.运气；财富】(good fortune, fortune teller) He had good fortune. / The fortune teller predicted success.
  • misfortune 【n.不幸；灾难】(suffer misfortune, misfortune of) She suffered misfortune. / The misfortune of the family was great.
• front 【n.前面；adj.前面的】(front page, front line) The news was on the front page. / The soldiers were on the front line.
  • confront 【v.面对；对抗】(confront sb, confront sth) He confronted the problem. / She confronted him with the truth.
• giant 【n.巨人；巨大的】(giant step, giant task) The company took a giant step. / The task was giant.
  • gigantic 【adj.巨大的；庞大的】(gigantic effort, be gigantic) The effort was gigantic. / The structure is gigantic.
• give 【v.给予；交给】(give sth to sb, give up) He gave the book to her. / She gave up smoking.
  • given 【adj.被给予的；v.鉴于】(given name, given that) His given name is John. / Given that it was late, we left.
• grade 【n.等级；v.分级】(grade of, grade sth) The grade of the product was high. / The teacher graded the papers.
  • degrade 【v.降级；退化】(degrade sb, degrade sth) The system degraded the user. / The material degraded over time.
• guilt 【n.内疚；罪行】(feel guilt, guilt over) He felt guilt over the mistake. / The guilt was evident.
  • guilty 【adj.有罪的；内疚的】(be guilty of, guilty conscience) He was guilty of the crime. / She had a guilty conscience.
• habit 【n.习惯】(form a habit, be in the habit of) She formed a good habit. / He is in the habit of reading.
  • inhabit 【v.居住；栖息】(inhabit a place, be inhabited) The animals inhabit the forest. / The island is inhabited.
• harass 【v.骚扰；困扰】(harass sb, be harassed) He harassed her at work. / She was harassed by the noise.
  • harassment 【n.骚扰；困扰】(sexual harassment, suffer harassment) Sexual harassment is a serious issue. / She suffered harassment.
• hard 【adj.硬的；困难的】(hard work, work hard) The work was hard. / He worked hard.
  • hardship 【n.困难；艰苦】(endure hardship, hardship of) He endured hardship. / The hardship of the journey was great.
  • hardy 【adj.耐寒的；坚韧的】(hardy plant, be hardy) The plant is hardy. / He is hardy and strong.
• harmony 【n.和谐；和睦】(live in harmony, harmony between) The community lived in harmony. / There was harmony between the groups.
  • harmonious 【adj.和谐的；协调的】(harmonious relationship, be harmonious) The relationship was harmonious. / The colors were harmonious.
• haste 【n.匆忙；急忙】(in haste, make haste) He left in haste. / She made haste to finish.
  • hasty 【adj.匆忙的；草率的】(hasty decision, be hasty) The decision was hasty. / He was hasty in his actions.
• hazard 【n.危险；风险】(face hazard, hazard of) They faced hazard. / There was hazard of an accident.
  • hazardous 【adj.危险的；有风险的】(hazardous material, be hazardous) The material was hazardous. / The situation was hazardous.
• honor 【n.荣誉；尊敬】(do sb honor, honor sb) The award did him honor. / He honored the guest.
  • honorable 【adj.值得尊敬的；正直的】(honorable mention, be honorable) The mention was honorable. / He was honorable in his dealings.
  • honorary 【adj.名誉的；荣誉的】(honorary degree, be honorary) He received an honorary degree. / The position is honorary.
• hot 【adj.热的；辣的】(hot weather, be hot) The weather is hot. / The food is hot.
  • hotly 【adv.热烈地；激烈地】(hotly debated, react hotly) The issue was hotly debated. / He reacted hotly to the news.
• identity 【n.身份；认同】(identity card, identity theft) He showed his identity card. / Identity theft is a serious crime.
  • identify 【v.识别；鉴定】(identify sb, identify sth) He identified the suspect. / The problem was identified.
• imagine 【v.想象；设想】(imagine doing sth, imagine that) She imagined traveling to space. / He imagined that he was rich.
  • image 【n.形象；图像】(create an image, image of) The artist created an image. / The image of the city was beautiful.
  • imitate 【v.模仿；仿造】(imitate sb, imitate sth) He imitated her style. / The product imitated the original.
• immune 【adj.免疫的；不受影响的】(immune system, be immune to) The immune system fights infections. / He is immune to criticism.
  • immunize 【v.使免疫；接种疫苗】(immunize against, immunize sb) The vaccine immunizes against the disease. / The children were immunized.
• indignant 【adj.愤慨的；义愤的】(feel indignant, indignant reaction) He felt indignant about the unfair treatment. / Her indignant reaction was immediate.
  • indignation 【n.愤慨；义愤】(express indignation, indignation at) She expressed indignation at the decision. / There was widespread indignation.
• investigate 【v.调查；研究】(investigate the case, investigate sth) The police investigated the case. / They investigated the issue thoroughly.
  • investigation 【n.调查；研究】(conduct an investigation, investigation into) The team conducted an investigation. / There was an investigation into the accident.
  • investigator 【n.调查员；研究者】(work as an investigator, investigator skills) He worked as an investigator. / The investigator had strong skills.
• journal 【n.杂志；期刊】(write in a journal, journal entry) She wrote in her journal daily. / The journal entry was detailed.
  • journalism 【n.新闻业；新闻学】(study journalism, journalism career) He studied journalism. / She had a successful journalism career.
• know 【v.知道；认识】(know about, get to know) He knows about the project. / They got to know each other.
  • acknowledge 【v.承认；致谢】(acknowledge sb, acknowledge sth) He acknowledged her contribution. / The letter acknowledged receipt.
• lateral 【adj.横向的；侧面的】(lateral movement, lateral thinking) The company promoted lateral movement. / He used lateral thinking to solve the problem.
  • unilateral 【adj.单边的；单方面的】(unilateral decision, act unilaterally) The decision was unilateral. / The country acted unilaterally.
• lawful 【adj.合法的；正当的】(lawful action, be lawful) The action was lawful. / The business is lawful.
  • unlawful 【adj.非法的；不合法的】(unlawful behavior, be unlawful) The behavior was unlawful. / The activity is unlawful.
  • lawfully 【adv.合法地；依法地】(act lawfully, lawfully obtained) He acted lawfully. / The evidence was lawfully obtained.
• lead 【v.领导；引导；n.领导；铅】(lead sb, lead sth) She led the team. / The lead in the play was excellent.
  • mislead 【v.误导；欺骗】(mislead sb, be misled) He misled the audience. / She was misled by the information.
• leaf 【n.叶子；页】(turn a leaf, leaf through) He turned a leaf in the book. / She leafed through the magazine.
  • leaflet 【n.传单；小册子】(distribute leaflets, leaflet campaign) They distributed leaflets. / The leaflet campaign was successful.
• liable 【adj.有责任的；可能的】(be liable for, liable to) He is liable for the damage. / The system is liable to fail.
  • liability 【n.责任；债务】(assume liability, liability for) The company assumed liability. / There was liability for the accident.
• like 【v.喜欢；adj.相似的】(like sth, be like) She likes chocolate. / The two are alike.
  • likewise 【adv.同样地；也】(act likewise, likewise do) He acted likewise. / She likewise did the same.
  • likely 【adj.可能的；大概的】(be likely to, likely outcome) It is likely to rain. / The likely outcome is positive.
• limit 【v.限制；n.限度】(limit sth, within limits) He limited his spending. / The limits were clear.
  • eliminate 【v.消除；排除】(eliminate sth, eliminate from) The program eliminated waste. / He was eliminated from the competition.
  • preliminary 【adj.初步的；预备的】(preliminary test, preliminary results) The preliminary test was positive. / The preliminary results were encouraging.
• live 【v.居住；生活；adj.活的；直播的】(live in, live on) She lives in the city. / The show is live.
  • livelihood 【n.生计；谋生手段】(make a livelihood, livelihood of) He made a livelihood from farming. / The livelihood of the family was secure.
• local 【adj.当地的；n.当地人】(local area, be local) The local area is known for its beauty. / The locals were friendly.
  • locate 【v.定位；安置】(locate sth, be located) The company located its office downtown. / The office is located near the station.
    • allocate 【v.分配；配置】(allocate resources, allocate to) The resources were allocated. / The funds were allocated to the project.
    • lot 【n.地块；v.分配】(parking lot, lot of) The parking lot was full. / The land was divided into lots.
      • allot 【v.分配；划拨】(allot sth, allot to) The land was allotted for the project. / The funds were allotted.
        • allotment 【n.分配；份额】(receive an allotment, allotment of) He received an allotment of shares. / The allotment of resources was fair.
        • lottery 【n.彩票；抽奖】(enter a lottery, lottery winner) She entered a lottery. / The lottery winner was announced.
• love 【n.爱；v.爱】(fall in love, love doing sth) They fell in love. / She loves reading.
  • beloved 【adj.亲爱的；被爱的】(beloved person, be beloved) He is a beloved person. / The book is beloved.
• malice 【n.恶意；怨恨】(act with malice, malice towards) He acted with malice. / There was malice towards him.
  • malicious 【adj.恶意的；有害的】(malicious intent, be malicious) The intent was malicious. / He was malicious in his actions.
• marine 【adj.海洋的；n.水兵】(marine life, be a marine) The marine life was diverse. / He was a marine.
  • submarine 【n.潜艇；adj.水下的】(submarine attack, submarine cable) The submarine launched an attack. / The cable was submarine.
• mass 【n.质量；大量；v.聚集】(mass production, mass of) The company focused on mass production. / There was a mass of people.
  • amass 【v.积累；聚集】(amass wealth, amass resources) He amassed a fortune. / The company amassed resources.
• mature 【adj.成熟的；adj.到期的】(mature person, mature in) She is a mature person. / The bond is mature.
  • maturity 【n.成熟；到期】(reach maturity, maturity of) The plant reached maturity. / The maturity of the bond is in five years.
  • premature 【adj.过早的；未成熟的】(premature decision, premature birth) The decision was premature. / The baby was born prematurely.
• mend 【v.修理；修复】(mend a fence, mend relations) He mended the fence. / They mended relations.
  • amend 【v.修正；修改】(amend a document, amend the law) The document was amended. / The law was amended.
    • amendment 【n.修正案；修改】(propose an amendment, amendment to) The proposal included an amendment. / There was an amendment to the law.
• merchant 【n.商人；adj.商业的】(merchant ship, merchant trade) The merchant ship arrived in port. / The merchant trade was profitable.
  • merchandise 【n.商品；货物】(sell merchandise, merchandise display) The store sold a variety of merchandise. / The merchandise display was attractive.
• mere 【adj.仅仅的；纯粹的】(mere chance, be mere) It was a mere chance. / He was mere in his approach.
  • merely 【adv.仅仅；只不过】(merely do sth, merely because) He merely nodded. / The decision was merely because of the cost.
• metal 【n.金属；adj.金属的】(metal object, metal surface) The object was made of metal. / The surface was metal.
  • metallic 【adj.金属的；金属质感的】(metallic sound, metallic sheen) The sound was metallic. / The paint had a metallic sheen.
• mighty 【adj.强大的；巨大的】(mighty force, be mighty) The force was mighty. / He was mighty in his actions.
  • almighty 【adj.全能的；至高无上的】(almighty power, be almighty) The power was almighty. / He was almighty in his role.
• military 【adj.军事的；n.军队】(military action, military force) The action was military. / The military force was strong.
  • militant 【adj.好战的；激进的】(militant group, be militant) The group was militant. / He was militant in his views.
  • militia 【n.民兵；预备役】(join the militia, militia training) He joined the militia. / The militia training was intense.
• moment 【n.瞬间；片刻】(at the moment, moment of) At the moment, he was busy. / The moment of truth arrived.
  • momentum 【n.动力；势头】(gain momentum, momentum of) The project gained momentum. / The momentum of the movement was strong.
• mountain 【n.山；山脉】(mountain range, climb a mountain) The mountain range was impressive. / They climbed the mountain.
  • mountainous 【adj.多山的；山地的】(mountainous region, be mountainous) The region was mountainous. / The terrain was mountainous.
  • mount 【v.安装；n.支架】(mount a camera, mount on) He mounted a camera on the wall. / The mount was secure.
    • amount 【n.数量；总额】(large amount, amount to) There was a large amount of money. / The cost amounted to $100.
• mud 【n.泥；泥浆】(mud puddle, muddy ground) The puddle was full of mud. / The ground was muddy.
  • muddy 【adj.泥泞的；混浊的】(muddy water, be muddy) The water was muddy. / The road was muddy.
• navy 【n.海军；adj.海军的】(navy ship, navy blue) The ship belonged to the navy. / The color was navy blue.
  • navigate 【v.航行；导航】(navigate by, navigate through) The ship navigated by the stars. / They navigated through the storm.
    • navigation 【n.航行；导航】(navigation system, navigation skills) The car had a navigation system. / The sailor had strong navigation skills.

Word List 37

• necessary 【adj.必要的；必需的】(be necessary for, necessary condition) It is necessary for the project. / The condition is necessary.
  • necessarily 【adv.必然地；必定地】(necessarily true, act necessarily) The statement is necessarily true. / He acted necessarily.
  • unnecessary 【adj.不必要的；多余的】(unnecessary action, be unnecessary) The action was unnecessary. / The step is unnecessary.
  • necessitate 【v.使必需；需要】(necessitate doing sth, necessitate sth) The situation necessitated a change. / The plan necessitated more resources.
  • necessity 【n.必要性；必需品】(necessity of, necessity for) The necessity of the project was clear. / There was a necessity for more funding.
• negotiate 【v.谈判；协商】(negotiate a deal, negotiate with) They negotiated a deal. / He negotiated with the supplier.
  • negotiable 【adj.可谈判的；可协商的】(negotiable terms, be negotiable) The terms were negotiable. / The price is negotiable.
• nervous 【adj.紧张的；焦虑的】(nervous about, nervous behavior) She was nervous about the interview. / His behavior was nervous.
  • nerve 【n.神经；勇气】(nerve endings, nerve to) The nerve endings were sensitive. / He had the nerve to ask.
• occupy 【v.占据；占用】(occupy a position, occupy oneself) He occupied a key position. / She occupied herself with work.
  • preoccupy 【v.使……全神贯注；使……分心】(preoccupy sb with, be preoccupied) Work preoccupied her. / He was preoccupied with thoughts.
    • preoccupied 【adj.心不在焉的；被占据的】(be preoccupied with, preoccupied mind) He was preoccupied with the problem. / His mind was preoccupied.
    • preoccupation 【n.全神贯注；分心】(preoccupation with, have a preoccupation) His preoccupation with work affected his social life. / She had a preoccupation with details.
  • occupation 【n.职业；占据】(occupation of, occupational therapy) The occupation of the land was controversial. / He received occupational therapy.
    • occupational 【adj.职业的；与职业有关的】(occupational hazard, be occupational) The hazard was occupational. / The training is occupational.
• operate 【v.操作；手术】(operate a machine, operate on) He operated the machine. / The doctor operated on the patient.
  • cooperate 【v.合作；协作】(cooperate with, cooperate in) They cooperated with the police. / The teams cooperated in the project.
    • cooperation 【n.合作；协作】(show cooperation, cooperation between) The company showed cooperation. / There was good cooperation between the teams.
    • operative 【adj.有效的；n.特工】(operative law, operative in) The law was operative. / The operative was skilled.
    • cooperative 【adj.合作的；协作的】(cooperative effort, be cooperative) The effort was cooperative. / He was cooperative in the process.
• organ 【n.器官；组织】(heart organ, organ donation) The heart is a vital organ. / Organ donation is important.
  • organism 【n.有机体；生物体】(living organism, organism in) The pond is full of living organisms. / The organism was studied.
• pair 【n.一对；一双；v.配对】(pair of shoes, pair up) She bought a pair of shoes. / The students paired up for the project.
  • impair 【v.损害；削弱】(impair ability, impair sth) The injury impaired his ability. / The decision impaired the project.
  • peer 【n.同龄人；v.凝视】(peer group, peer into) The peer group was supportive. / He peered into the distance.
• parliament 【n.议会；国会】(parliament session, parliamentary system) The parliament was in session. / The country has a parliamentary system.
  • parliamentary 【adj.议会的；国会的】(parliamentary procedure, be parliamentary) The procedure was parliamentary. / The decision was parliamentary.
• party 【n.政党；聚会；v.参加聚会】(political party, party on) The political party held a rally. / They partied all night.
  • partisan 【adj.有偏见的；n.党派成员】(partisan view, partisan support) The view was partisan. / The partisan support was strong.
• patch 【n.补丁；小块；v.修补】(patch up, patch on) He patched up the hole. / The patch was applied to the software.
  • dispatch 【v.派遣；发送】(dispatch troops, dispatch a letter) The troops were dispatched. / The letter was dispatched.
• patient 【n.病人；adj.耐心的】(patient care, be patient) The patient received good care. / He was patient with the children.
  • impatient 【adj.不耐烦的；急躁的】(be impatient with, impatient behavior) He was impatient with the delay. / Her behavior was impatient.
• pay 【v.支付；偿还】(pay for, pay back) He paid for the meal. / She paid back the loan.
  • repay 【v.偿还；回报】(repay a debt, repay kindness) He repaid the debt. / She repaid his kindness.
• peculiar 【adj.奇怪的；独特的】(peculiar to, find peculiar) The behavior was peculiar to him. / She found the situation peculiar.
  • peculiarity 【n.奇怪；独特】(peculiarity of, show peculiarity) The peculiarity of the situation was evident. / The study showed peculiarity.
• persuade 【v.说服；劝说】(persuade sb to do sth, persuade sb into) He persuaded her to stay. / She was persuaded into the project.
  • persuasive 【adj.有说服力的】(persuasive argument, be persuasive) The argument was persuasive. / He was persuasive in his speech.
• petrol 【n.汽油】(fill up with petrol, petrol station) He filled up with petrol. / The petrol station was busy.
  • petroleum 【n.石油】(petroleum products, use petroleum) The company produces petroleum products. / The process uses petroleum.
• picture 【n.图片；v.描绘；想象】(take a picture, picture in mind) She took a picture. / He had a picture in mind.
  • depict 【v.描绘；描写】(depict as, depict in) The artist depicted the scene. / The book depicted the era.
• place 【n.地方；位置；v.放置】(take place, place in) The event took place. / She placed the book on the table.
  • displace 【v.取代；移动】(displace from, displace sb) The new technology displaced the old method. / He was displaced from his job.
  • replace 【v.替换；取代】(replace with, replace sb) The old system was replaced with a new one. / He replaced the manager.
• plant 【n.植物；v.种植】(plant a tree, plant flowers) She planted a tree. / They planted flowers in the garden.
  • transplant 【v.移植；搬迁】(transplant a plant, transplant to) The plant was transplanted to a new location. / The patient received a transplant.
• plus 【n.加号；adv.加】(plus sign, plus one) The plus sign indicates addition. / He invited plus one to the event.
  • surplus 【n.剩余；过剩】(surplus of, have a surplus) There was a surplus of goods. / The company had a surplus.
• pot 【n.壶；罐；v.种植】(pot plant, pot of) She potted the plant. / The pot of tea was ready.
  • pottery 【n.陶器；陶艺】(pottery making, pottery shop) She learned pottery making. / The pottery shop sold beautiful items.
• principle 【n.原则；原理】(principle of, follow a principle) The principle of the project was clear. / He followed a strict principle.
  • principal 【n.校长；adj.主要的】(principal school, principal role) The principal welcomed the students. / The principal role was important.
• probable 【adj.可能的；大概的】(probable outcome, be probable) The outcome was probable. / The event was probable.
  • probability 【n.概率；可能性】(probability of, high probability) The probability of success was high. / There was a high probability of rain.
  • probably 【adv.大概；很可能】(probably will, probably not) He will probably come. / She probably won't attend.
• produce 【v.生产；产生】(produce goods, produce results) The factory produces goods. / The experiment produced results.
  • reproduce 【v.繁殖；复制】(reproduce offspring, reproduce data) The animals reproduce offspring. / The data was reproduced.
• prompt 【v.促使；adj.迅速的】(prompt sb to do sth, prompt action) The situation prompted him to act. / The response was prompt.
  • impromptu 【adj.即兴的；n.即兴表演】(impromptu speech, give an impromptu) He gave an impromptu speech. / The performance was impromptu.
• prove 【v.证明；证实】(prove to be, prove sth) The theory proved to be correct. / The evidence proved his innocence.
  • approve 【v.批准；赞成】(approve of, approve sth) The plan was approved. / He approved of the idea.
    • disapprove 【v.不赞成；反对】(disapprove of, disapprove sth) He disapproved of the plan. / The committee disapproved the proposal.
• public 【adj.公共的；n.公众】(public opinion, be public) Public opinion was in favor. / The event was public.
  • publicize 【v.宣传；公布】(publicize sth, publicize an event) The company publicized the event. / The campaign publicized the issue.
• quality 【n.质量；品质】(high quality, quality of) The product has high quality. / The quality of the service was good.
  • qualify 【v.合格；使具备资格】(qualify for, qualify as) He qualified for the position. / She qualified as a doctor.
  • quantity 【n.数量；量】(large quantity, quantity of) A large quantity of goods was sold. / The quantity of water was measured.
    • quantify 【v.量化；测定数量】(quantify data, quantify sth) The data was quantified. / The results were quantified.
      • quantification 【n.量化；数量测定】(quantification of, achieve quantification) The quantification of the results was accurate. / The project achieved quantification.
• rail 【n.铁路；v.责备】(rail against, rail transport) He railed against the decision. / The rail transport was efficient.
  • derail 【v.使脱轨；破坏】(derail a plan, derail from) The plan was derailed. / The discussion derailed from the topic.
• rebel 【v.反抗；n.叛乱者】(rebel against, rebel group) The people rebelled against the government. / The rebel group was active.
  • rebellion 【n.叛乱；反抗】(join a rebellion, rebellion against) He joined a rebellion. / The rebellion was against the regime.
• refine 【v.精炼；提炼】(refine oil, refine a process) The company refines oil. / The process was refined.
  • refinery 【n.炼油厂】(work at a refinery, refinery output) He worked at a refinery. / The refinery output was high.
• refresh 【v.刷新；使精神振奋】(refresh oneself, refresh the memory) He refreshed himself. / She refreshed her memory.
  • refreshment 【n.饮料；点心】(serve refreshments, refreshment break) The party had refreshments. / There was a refreshment break.
• relate 【v.关联；讲述】(relate to, relate sth) He related to the experience. / She related the story.
  • correlate 【v.相关联；使相关】(correlate with, correlate sth) The data correlated with the results. / The study correlated the variables.
    • correlation 【n.相关性；关联】(show correlation, correlation between) The study showed correlation. / There was a correlation between the two.
    • correlational 【adj.相关的；关联的】(correlational study, be correlational) The study was correlational. / The analysis was correlational.
• render 【v.提供；呈现】(render a service, render sth) The company rendered a service. / The report rendered the results.
  • surrender 【v.投降；放弃】(surrender to, surrender sth) He surrendered to the police. / The army surrendered.
• renown 【n.名声；v.使闻名】(gain renown, renown for) He gained renown. / The city was renowned for its culture.
  • renowned 【adj.著名的；知名的】(renowned person, be renowned) The person was renowned. / The university is renowned.
• resource 【n.资源；adj.有资源的】(natural resource, resourceful person) The country has natural resources. / She is a resourceful person.
  • resourceful 【adj.足智多谋的；能干的】(resourceful solution, be resourceful) The solution was resourceful. / He was resourceful in finding answers.
• rest 【v.休息；n.剩余部分】(rest up, rest of) He rested up for the journey. / The rest of the group arrived later.
  • restless 【adj.不安的；焦躁的】(restless night, be restless) He had a restless night. / She was restless.
  • restore 【v.恢复；修复】(restore order, restore sth) The police restored order. / The building was restored.
    • restoration 【n.恢复；修复】(restoration of, historical restoration) The restoration of the site was complete. / The historical restoration was impressive.
• rich 【adj.富有的；丰富的】(rich in, be rich) The soil is rich in minerals. / He is rich.
  • enrich 【v.使丰富；使富有】(enrich with, enrich sb) The program enriched the students' knowledge. / The experience enriched his life.
• ridicule 【v.嘲笑；n.嘲笑】(ridicule sb, be ridiculed) He ridiculed the idea. / She was ridiculed.
  • ridiculous 【adj.可笑的；荒谬的】(ridiculous idea, be ridiculous) The idea was ridiculous. / His behavior was ridiculous.
• rob 【v.抢劫；偷窃】(rob sb of sth, rob a bank) He robbed the man of his wallet. / The gang robbed a bank.
  • robbery 【n.抢劫；盗窃】(armed robbery, robbery attempt) The police investigated an armed robbery. / The robbery attempt failed.
• rough 【adj.粗糙的；艰难的】(rough surface, rough time) The surface was rough. / He had a rough time.
  • roughly 【adv.大约；粗糙地】(roughly estimate, roughly do) He roughly estimated the cost. / The plan was roughly outlined.
• routine 【n.常规；惯例】(daily routine, follow a routine) She had a daily routine. / The team followed a routine.
  • route 【n.路线；航线】(take a route, route map) They took a different route. / The route map was detailed.
• scarce 【adj.稀少的；缺乏的】(scarce resources, be scarce) The resources were scarce. / Water was scarce.
  • scarcity 【n.稀少；缺乏】(scarcity of, face scarcity) There was a scarcity of food. / The region faced scarcity.
• scholar 【n.学者；学生】(scholar of, be a scholar) He is a scholar of ancient history. / She is a brilliant scholar.
  • scholarly 【adj.学术的；学者的】(scholarly work, be scholarly) The work was scholarly. / The discussion was scholarly.
  • scholarship 【n.奖学金；学问】(apply for a scholarship, scholarship fund) She applied for a scholarship. / The scholarship fund was established.
• senior 【adj.年长的；资历深的；n.高年级学生】(senior citizen, senior position) The senior citizen received a discount. / He held a senior position.
  • seniority 【n.资历；优先权】(seniority in, based on seniority) The promotion was based on seniority. / He had seniority in the company.
• set 【v.放置；设定；n.套装】(set up, set off) He set up the equipment. / They set off on a journey.
  • setting 【n.设置；背景】(set the setting, setting of) He set the setting. / The setting of the story was interesting.
• severe 【adj.严重的；严厉的】(severe weather, severe punishment) The weather was severe. / The punishment was severe.
  • persevere 【v.坚持；不屈不挠】(persevere in, persevere with) He persevered in his efforts. / She persevered with the difficult task.
• shuffle 【v.洗牌；n.拖步】(shuffle cards, shuffle feet) He shuffled the cards. / She shuffled her feet.
  • reshuffle 【v.重新洗牌；重组】(reshuffle the deck, reshuffle the team) He reshuffled the deck. / The team was reshuffled.

Word List 38

• siege 【n.围攻；包围】(lay siege to, under siege) The army laid siege to the city. / The city was under siege.
  • besiege 【v.围攻；包围】(besiege a place, besiege sb) The troops besieged the castle. / The office was besieged by reporters.
• size 【n.大小；尺寸】(size of, be of size) The size of the room was large. / The box was of considerable size.
  • sizable 【adj.相当大的；可观的】(sizable amount, be sizable) The amount was sizable. / The profit was sizable.
• slip 【v.滑倒；n.纸条】(slip on, slip of paper) He slipped on the wet floor. / She handed him a slip of paper.
  • slippery 【adj.滑的；难以捉摸的】(slippery surface, be slippery) The surface was slippery. / The situation was slippery.
• solemn 【adj.庄严的；严肃的】(solemn occasion, be solemn) The occasion was solemn. / He was solemn in his speech.
  • solemnity 【n.庄严；严肃】(with solemnity, solemnity of) The ceremony was conducted with solemnity. / The solemnity of the event was evident.
• solid 【adj.坚固的；可靠的】(solid ground, solid support) The ground was solid. / The support was solid.
  • solidarity 【n.团结；一致】(show solidarity, solidarity with) The group showed solidarity. / There was solidarity with the workers.
• sort 【n.种类；v.分类】(sort of, sort out) There were different sorts of fruit. / She sorted out the documents.
  • assorted 【adj.各种各样的】(assorted items, be assorted) The box contained assorted items. / The collection was assorted.
  • assortment 【n.多种；混合】(wide assortment, assortment of) The store offered a wide assortment. / There was an assortment of colors.
• space 【n.空间；外太空】(outer space, space for) The astronauts explored outer space. / There was space for everyone.
  • spacious 【adj.宽敞的；宽敞的】(spacious room, be spacious) The room was spacious. / The house was spacious.
• spark 【n.火花；v.激发】(spark a fire, spark interest) He sparked a fire. / The event sparked interest.
  • sparkle 【v.闪烁；n.闪光】(sparkle with, sparkle in) The diamond sparkled with light. / Her eyes sparkled in the sun.
• start 【v.开始；发动】(start a project, start up) They started a new project. / The company started up.
  • startle 【v.使惊吓；使吃惊】(startle sb, be startled) He startled her. / She was startled by the noise.
• strain 【v.拉紧；n.拉伤】(strain a muscle, strain to) He strained a muscle. / She strained to hear.
  • constrain 【v.限制；约束】(constrain sb to do sth, constrain sth) The budget constrained the project. / He was constrained to agree.
    • constraint 【n.限制；约束】(under constraint, constraint of) The project was under constraint. / The constraint of resources was evident.
    • unconstrained 【adj.无约束的；自由的】(unconstrained movement, be unconstrained) The movement was unconstrained. / He was unconstrained in his actions.
  • restrain 【v.抑制；控制】(restrain sb from doing sth, restrain sth) He restrained her from leaving. / The system restrained the output.
• stress 【n.压力；v.强调】(be under stress, stress the importance) He was under stress. / She stressed the importance.
  • distress 【n.痛苦；v.使痛苦】(cause distress, be distressed) The situation caused distress. / He was distressed.
• strict 【adj.严格的；严厉的】(strict rules, be strict) The rules were strict. / The teacher was strict.
  • constrict 【v.收缩；紧缩】(constrict blood vessels, constrict movement) The drug constricted blood vessels. / The space constricted movement.
• strike 【v.打击；罢工】(strike a match, go on strike) He struck a match. / The workers went on strike.
  • stroke 【n.中风；v.抚摸】(have a stroke, stroke a cat) He had a stroke. / She stroked the cat.
• strip 【v.剥去；n.条带】(strip off, strip of) He stripped off his coat. / The paper had a strip of color.
  • stripe 【n.条纹；adj.有条纹的】(wear stripes, striped shirt) She wore stripes. / The shirt was striped.
  • strap 【n.带子；v.用带子绑】(strap on, strap up) He strapped on his shoes. / The package was strapped up.
• subject 【n.主题；学科；v.使……受】(subject to, be subject to) The topic is subject to change. / He is subject to the rules.
  • subjective 【adj.主观的；个人的】(subjective opinion, be subjective) The opinion was subjective. / He was subjective in his judgment.
• succeed 【v.成功；继任】(succeed in, succeed sb) He succeeded in his efforts. / She succeeded her father.
  • successor 【n.继任者；继承人】(be a successor, successor to) He was a successor. / She was the successor to the position.
• support 【v.支持；n.支持】(support sb, support sth) He supported the team. / The structure provided support.
  • supportive 【adj.支持的；有帮助的】(be supportive, supportive environment) He was supportive. / The environment was supportive.
• surgery 【n.外科手术；外科】(perform surgery, surgery on) The doctor performed surgery. / The surgery was successful.
  • surgical 【adj.外科的；外科手术的】(surgical procedure, be surgical) The procedure was surgical. / The treatment was surgical.
• system 【n.系统；体系】(operate a system, system of) The company operated a complex system. / The system of government was efficient.
  • ecosystem 【n.生态系统】(ecosystem of, protect an ecosystem) The ecosystem of the forest was diverse. / The project aimed to protect an ecosystem.
• tank 【n.坦克；水箱】(drive a tank, tank capacity) He drove a tank. / The tank had a large capacity.
  • tanker 【n.油轮；运油车】(oil tanker, tanker truck) The oil tanker arrived at the port. / The tanker truck delivered fuel.
• technical 【adj.技术的；专业的】(technical skills, be technical) He had strong technical skills. / The discussion was technical.
  • polytechnic 【adj.多技术的；n.多科技术学院】(polytechnic institute, be polytechnic) The institute was polytechnic. / He attended a polytechnic institute.
• telescope 【n.望远镜；v.使缩短】(use a telescope, telescope effect) He used a telescope. / The telescope effect was noticeable.
  • scope 【n.范围；视野】(within scope, scope of) The project was within scope. / The scope of the study was broad.
• tell 【v.告诉；辨别】(tell sb sth, tell apart) He told her the news. / She could tell the difference.
  • retell 【v.复述；转述】(retell a story, retell to) She retold the story. / He retold it to his friends.
• temper 【n.脾气；v.使缓和】(lose one's temper, temper with) He lost his temper. / The metal was tempered with heat.
  • bad-tempered 【adj.坏脾气的；易怒的】(bad-tempered person, be bad-tempered) He is a bad-tempered person. / She was bad-tempered.
  • temperament 【n.性情；气质】(temperament of, have a temperament) The artist had a unique temperament. / She had a calm temperament.
• temporary 【adj.临时的；暂时的】(temporary job, be temporary) The job was temporary. / The solution is temporary.
  • contemporary 【adj.当代的；同时代的】(contemporary art, be contemporary) The art exhibit featured contemporary art. / The styles were contemporary.
  • temporal 【adj.时间的；世俗的】(temporal power, be temporal) The church had temporal power. / The authority was temporal.
• text 【n.文本；课文】(text message, text book) She sent a text message. / The text book was comprehensive.
  • texture 【n.质地；纹理】(texture of, feel the texture) The texture of the fabric was smooth. / She felt the texture of the wood.
  • pretext 【n.借口；托辞】(use a pretext, pretext for) He used a pretext to leave. / The pretext for the action was unclear.
• timid 【adj.胆小的；羞怯的】(timid person, be timid) He was a timid person. / She was timid in public.
  • intimidate 【v.恐吓；使害怕】(intimidate sb, intimidate into) He intimidated her. / The threat intimidated him into silence.
• title 【n.标题；头衔】(title of, entitle to) The book had an interesting title. / He was entitled to the position.
  • entitle 【v.给……命名；使有权】(entitle sth, entitle sb to) The chapter was entitled "Introduction." / The law entitled citizens to vote.
  • subtitle 【n.副标题】(subtitle of, add a subtitle) The subtitle provided more information. / He added a subtitle to the video.
• tolerate 【v.容忍；忍受】(tolerate sb, tolerate sth) He tolerated the noise. / She tolerated his behavior.
  • tolerant 【adj.容忍的；宽容的】(tolerant attitude, be tolerant) He had a tolerant attitude. / She was tolerant of differences.
  • tolerance 【n.容忍；宽容】(show tolerance, tolerance for) He showed tolerance. / There was tolerance for diversity.
• tragedy 【n.悲剧；惨剧】(tragedy of, tragic event) The tragedy of the accident was evident. / The event was tragic.
  • tragic 【adj.悲剧的；悲惨的】(tragic ending, be tragic) The ending was tragic. / The situation was tragic.
• treasure 【n.财宝；珍宝；v.珍视】(treasure hunt, treasure sth) The children went on a treasure hunt. / She treasured the memories.
  • treasury 【n.国库；财政部】(treasury bonds, work in the treasury) The government issued treasury bonds. / He worked in the treasury.
• tremble 【v.颤抖；n.颤抖】(tremble with fear, tremble at) He trembled with fear. / She trembled at the news.
  • tremendous 【adj.巨大的；极好的】(tremendous effort, be tremendous) The effort was tremendous. / The success was tremendous.
• trust 【n.信任；v.信任】(trust sb, trust in) He trusted her. / She trusted in the system.
  • entrust 【v.委托；托付】(entrust sb with sth, entrust sth to sb) He entrusted her with the task. / The responsibility was entrusted to him.
• try 【v.尝试；努力】(try to do sth, try out) She tried to solve the problem. / He tried out the new equipment.
  • trial 【n.试验；审判】(on trial, trial period) The product was on trial. / The trial period was three months.
• type 【n.类型；v.打字】(type of, type on) There are different types of computers. / She typed on the keyboard.
  • prototype 【n.原型；模型】(build a prototype, prototype testing) The team built a prototype. / The prototype testing was successful.
  • stereotype 【n.刻板印象；v.使刻板化】(stereotype of, stereotype sb) The stereotype of the region was inaccurate. / The media stereotyped the group.
• unite 【v.联合；团结】(unite with, unite against) The countries united against the common enemy. / The groups united for the cause.
  • reunite 【v.重聚；再联合】(reunite with, reunite after) The family reunited after years apart. / The friends reunited at the reunion.
  • unify 【v.统一；使一致】(unify under, unify with) The country unified under a single government. / The teams unified their efforts.
• urgent 【adj.紧急的；迫切的】(urgent need, be urgent) There was an urgent need for action. / The situation was urgent.
  • urgency 【n.紧急；迫切】(sense of urgency, urgency of) The sense of urgency was palpable. / The urgency of the matter was clear.
• vaccine 【n.疫苗】(vaccine for, get vaccinated) The vaccine for the disease was developed. / She got vaccinated.
  • vaccinate 【v.接种疫苗】(vaccinate sb, vaccinate against) The doctor vaccinated the children. / The program vaccinated against the flu.
• vapor 【n.蒸汽；水汽】(vapor cloud, vaporize) The cloud was made of vapor. / The liquid vaporized quickly.
  • evaporate 【v.蒸发；消失】(evaporate into, evaporate away) The water evaporated into the air. / The solution evaporated away.
    • evaporation 【n.蒸发；挥发】(rate of evaporation, cause evaporation) The rate of evaporation was high. / The heat caused evaporation.
• variable 【adj.可变的；n.变量】(variable weather, variable factor) The weather was variable. / The factor was variable.
  • invariable 【adj.不变的；恒定的】(invariable rule, be invariable) The rule was invariable. / The process was invariable.
  • invariably 【adv.始终如一地；不变地】(invariably true, act invariably) The statement was invariably true. / He acted invariably.
• vast 【adj.巨大的；广阔的】(vast area, vast number) The area was vast. / The number was vast.
  • devastate 【v.破坏；毁灭】(devastate by, devastate an area) The storm devastated the area. / The war devastated the region.
• vegetable 【n.蔬菜】(eat vegetables, vegetable soup) She ate vegetables daily. / The vegetable soup was delicious.
  • vegetation 【n.植被；植物群落】(dense vegetation, vegetation cover) The forest had dense vegetation. / The vegetation cover was extensive.
• very 【adv.非常；极其】(very important, be very) The issue was very important. / He was very careful.
  • verify 【v.核实；证实】(verify information, verify sth) He verified the information. / The facts were verified.
• view 【n.观点；景色；v.观看】(hold a view, view from) She held a different view. / The view from the top was amazing.
  • preview 【v.预览；n.预览】(preview a movie, preview of) They previewed the movie. / The preview of the event was exciting.
• virtue 【n.美德；优点】(virtue of, act with virtue) The virtue of the plan was clear. / He acted with virtue.
  • virtuous 【adj.有美德的；正直的】(virtuous person, be virtuous) The person was virtuous. / She was virtuous in her actions.
  • virtual 【adj.虚拟的；实际上的】(virtual reality, virtual meeting) The experience was virtual reality. / The meeting was virtual.
• wait 【v.等待；n.等待】(wait for, wait in line) He waited for the bus. / They waited in line.
  • await 【v.等待；期待】(await sb, await sth) They awaited the results. / The decision was awaited.
• waste 【n.浪费；废物；v.浪费】(waste time, waste resources) He wasted time. / The process wasted resources.
  • wasteful 【adj.浪费的；奢侈的】(wasteful behavior, be wasteful) The behavior was wasteful. / He was wasteful with money.
• whole 【adj.整个的；完整的】(whole day, whole life) The whole day was busy. / She dedicated her whole life to the cause.
  • wholesome 【adj.有益健康的；健全的】(wholesome food, be wholesome) The food was wholesome. / The environment was wholesome.
• wreck 【n.残骸；v.破坏】(wreck of a ship, wreck sth) The wreck of the ship was found. / The storm wrecked the house.
  • wreckage 【n.残骸；碎片】(wreckage of, clear wreckage) The wreckage of the plane was scattered. / The crew cleared the wreckage.
• young 【adj.年轻的；n.年轻人】(young people, be young) The group consisted of young people. / She was young.
  • youngster 【n.年轻人；小孩】(youngster in, act like a youngster) The youngster was in the group. / He acted like a youngster.
• zoo 【n.动物园】(visit the zoo, zoo keeper) They visited the zoo. / The zoo keeper took care of the animals.
  • zoology 【n.动物学】(study zoology, zoology department) She studied zoology. / The university had a zoology department.

Word List 39

• air 【n.空气；v.通风；adj.空中的】(air quality, air out) The air quality was poor. / She aired out the room.
  • beat 【v.跳动；打败；n.节拍】(heart beat, beat sb) His heart beat fast. / The team beat their opponents.
    • airborne 【adj.空运的；在空中的】(airborne troops, become airborne) The airborne troops were deployed. / The plane became airborne.
• black 【adj.黑色的；n.黑色】(black dress, be black) She wore a black dress. / The color was black.
  • mail 【n.邮件；v.邮寄】(send mail, mail a letter) He sent mail daily. / She mailed a letter.
    • blackmail 【n.勒索；v.勒索】(blackmail sb, blackmail for) He was blackmailed. / The criminal blackmailed for money.
• carbon 【n.碳；adj.碳的】(carbon footprint, carbon cycle) The company reduced its carbon footprint. / The carbon cycle is important.
  • hydrate 【v.使水合；n.水合物】(hydrate sth, hydrate with) The plant needs to be hydrated. / The hydrate was used in the experiment.
    • carbohydrate 【n.碳水化合物】(carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate food) The diet included carbohydrate intake. / The food was rich in carbohydrates.
• card 【n.卡片；v.用卡片记录】(credit card, card game) She used a credit card. / They played a card game.
  • board 【n.木板；v.登机；adj.登机的】(board a plane, board meeting) He boarded the plane. / The board meeting was productive.
    • cardboard 【n.硬纸板；adj.硬纸板的】(cardboard box, cardboard packaging) The box was made of cardboard. / The packaging was cardboard.
• cock 【n.公鸡；v.使竖起】(cock a gun, cock one's head) He cocked the gun. / He cocked his head to the side.
  • pit 【n.坑；v.使凹陷】(fall into a pit, pit against) He fell into a pit. / The teams were pitted against each other.
    • tail 【n.尾巴；v.跟踪】(tail of, tail sb) The animal wagged its tail. / The detective tailed the suspect.
      • cockpit 【n.驾驶舱】(cockpit of, in the cockpit) The pilot was in the cockpit. / The cockpit was equipped with advanced instruments.
      • cocktail 【n.鸡尾酒】(serve a cocktail, cocktail party) She served a cocktail. / The cocktail party was lively.
• common 【adj.普通的；共同的】(common knowledge, have in common) It is common knowledge. / They have a lot in common.
  • place 【n.地方；v.放置】(common place, place sth) The common place was the park. / He placed the book on the table.
    • wealth 【n.财富；丰富】(common wealth, wealth of) The common wealth was shared. / There was a wealth of information.
      • commonplace 【adj.普通的；常见的】(commonplace event, be commonplace) The event was commonplace. / The situation was commonplace.
      • commonwealth 【n.联邦；共同体】(member of the Commonwealth, Commonwealth Games) The country is a member of the Commonwealth. / The Commonwealth Games were held.
• copy 【v.复制；n.副本】(copy sth, make a copy) He copied the document. / She made a copy.
  • right 【n.权利；adj.正确的】(copy right, right to) The copy right was protected. / He had the right to vote.
    • copyright 【n.版权；v.版权登记】(copyright law, copyright sth) The copyright law was strict. / The work was copyrighted.
• stone 【n.石头；v.用石头打】(corner stone, stone sb) The corner stone was laid. / He was stoned.
  • corner 【n.角落；v.使陷入困境】(turn the corner, corner sb) He turned the corner. / The police cornered the suspect.
    • mile 【n.英里】(milestone, reach a mile) The milestone was significant. / They reached a mile.
      • cornerstone 【n.基石；基础】(cornerstone of, lay the cornerstone) The cornerstone of the building was laid. / The cornerstone of the project was strong.
      • milestone 【n.里程碑；重要阶段】(reach a milestone, milestone event) The project reached a milestone. / The milestone event was celebrated.
• dead 【adj.死的；无生命的；adv.完全地】(dead lock, be dead) The lock was dead. / He was dead.
  • lock 【n.锁；v.锁住】(deadlock, lock up) The situation was a deadlock. / He locked up the house.
    • deadlock 【n.僵局；死锁】(reach a deadlock, be in a deadlock) The negotiations reached a deadlock. / The situation was in a deadlock.
• cow 【n.母牛】(cowboy, herd of cows) The cowboy herded the cows. / The herd of cows was large.
  • boy 【n.男孩】(cowboy, young boy) The cowboy was a young boy. / The young boy was curious.
    • cowboy 【n.牛仔】(cowboy culture, be a cowboy) The cowboy culture was unique. / He was a cowboy.
• down 【adv.向下；prep.沿着】(count down, countdown timer) The countdown began. / The countdown timer was set.
  • count 【v.计数；n.计数】(count down, count on) They counted down from ten. / He could count on her.
    • grade 【n.等级；v.分级】(grade level, grade sth) The grade level was high. / The teacher graded the papers.
      • countdown 【n.倒计时】(start a countdown, countdown to) They started a countdown. / The countdown to the event began.
      • downgrade 【v.降级；降低】(downgrade a product, downgrade to) The product was downgraded. / He downgraded to a cheaper plan.
• back 【adv.向后；n.背部；v.支持】(draw back, back support) He drew back. / The chair had good back support.
  • draw 【v.绘画；吸引】(draw a picture, draw attention) She drew a picture. / The event drew attention.
    • feed 【v.喂养；提供】(drawback, feed back) The drawback was evident. / The feedback was positive.
      • drawback 【n.缺点；不利因素】(have a drawback, drawback of) The plan had a drawback. / The drawback of the system was clear.
      • feedback 【n.反馈；v.反馈】(provide feedback, feedback session) The teacher provided feedback. / The feedback session was productive.
• go 【v.去；进行】(go on, go ahead) The meeting will go on. / She decided to go ahead with the plan.
• easy 【adj.容易的；舒适的】(take it easy, be easy on) He took it easy during the vacation. / She asked him to be easy on the kids.
  • easy-going 【adj.随和的；不拘小节的】(easy-going person, be easy-going) She is an easy-going person. / He is easy-going in his approach.
  • ongoing 【adj.进行中的；持续的】(ongoing project, ongoing process) The project is ongoing. / The ongoing process is monitored closely.
  • outgoing 【adj.外向的；离任的】(outgoing person, outgoing mail) He is an outgoing person. / The outgoing mail was sorted.
    • outgoingness 【n.外向性；社交性】(show outgoingness, outgoingness of) She showed great outgoingness. / His outgoingness was evident.
• eye 【n.眼睛】(eyebrow, eye contact) She had beautiful eyebrows. / He made eye contact with the audience.
• brow 【n.眉毛；额头】(eyebrow, furrow one's brow) She raised her eyebrow in surprise. / He furrowed his brow in concentration.
• foot 【n.脚；v.支付】(footprint, foot the bill) The footprint was clear in the sand. / He footed the bill for the dinner.
  • print 【v.打印；n.印刷品】(print a document, print media) He printed the document. / The news was in the print media.
    • footprint 【n.足迹；影响】(leave a footprint, footprint of) The animal left a footprint. / The footprint of the building was large.
• night 【n.夜晚】(fourteen nights, nightmare) He stayed up for fourteen nights. / She had a nightmare.
  • fourteen 【num.十四】(fourteen days, fourteen years) The project lasted fourteen days. / He lived there for fourteen years.
  • mare 【n.母马】(mare and foal, herd of mares) The mare and foal were in the field. / The herd of mares was grazing.
  • fortnight 【n.两星期】(fortnightly, every fortnight) The meeting is held fortnightly. / They meet every fortnight.
  • nightmare 【n.噩梦】(have a nightmare, nightmare scenario) She had a nightmare. / The scenario was a nightmare.
• work 【v.工作；n.工作；作品】(work out, work in) He worked out the solution. / She worked in the office.
  • frame 【n.框架；v.构成】(framework, frame a picture) The framework was strong. / He framed the picture.
    • framework 【n.框架；结构】(provide a framework, framework for) The plan provided a framework. / There was a framework for the project.
    • workout 【n.锻炼；v.锻炼】(have a workout, workout routine) She had a workout. / The workout routine was intense.
    • workshop 【n.研讨会；车间】(attend a workshop, workshop session) He attended a workshop. / The workshop session was productive.
• full 【adj.满的；完全的】(fill up, be full) The tank was full. / The room was full.
  • fill 【v.填满；装满】(fill with, fill in) He filled the bottle with water. / She filled in the form.
    • fulfil 【v.履行；实现】(fulfil a promise, fulfil one's duty) He fulfilled his promise. / She fulfilled her duty.
    • further 【adv.进一步；adj.进一步的】(go further, further study) He went further in his research. / She pursued further study.
      • more 【adj.更多的；adv.更多地】(more than, no more) He wanted more. / There was no more food.
      • furthermore 【adv.此外；而且】(furthermore, in addition) He was late. Furthermore, he forgot his homework.
• handy 【adj.方便的；灵巧的】(handy tool, be handy) The tool was handy. / He was handy with tools.
  • craft 【n.工艺；手工艺】(handicraft, craft skill) She practiced handicraft. / The craft skill was impressive.
    • handicraft 【n.手工艺品；手工艺】(buy handicraft, handicraft market) She bought handicraft. / The handicraft market was bustling.
• in 【adv.在……里面；prep.在……里面】(take in, be in) He took in the view. / She was in the room.
  • born 【adj.天生的；v.出生】(inborn talent, be born) He had an inborn talent. / She was born in 1990.
    • inborn 【adj.天生的】(inborn ability, be inborn) The ability was inborn. / The trait was inborn.
    • debt 【n.债务；v.欠债】(owe a debt, be in debt) He owed a debt. / She was in debt.
    • mate 【n.伙伴；配偶】(take a mate, mate for life) The animal took a mate. / The birds mate for life.
    • take 【v.拿；接受】(take in, take on) He took in the information. / She took on a new challenge.
    • inmate 【n.同住者；囚犯】(prison inmate, be an inmate) The prison had many inmates. / He was an inmate.
    • intake 【n.摄入量；v.摄入】(intake of food, intake process) The intake of food was monitored. / The intake process was efficient.
• live 【v.居住；生活；adj.活的；直播的】(live in, live on) She lives in the city. / The show is live.
  • stock 【n.库存；股票】(live stock, stock market) The store has live stock. / The stock market is volatile.
    • livestock 【n.家畜】(raise livestock, livestock farming) The farmer raised livestock. / Livestock farming is common in the region.
• main 【adj.主要的；n.主线；干线】(main road, main point) The main road was busy. / The main point was clear.
  • land 【n.土地；v.着陆】(mainland, land on) The mainland is large. / The plane landed safely.
    • mainland 【n.大陆】(mainland China, cross the mainland) The trip included mainland China. / They crossed the mainland.
    • mainstream 【n.主流；adj.主流的】(mainstream media, be mainstream) The media was mainstream. / The culture is mainstream.
• up 【adv.向上；prep.沿着】(rise up, make up) The sun rises up. / He made up the story.
  • rise 【v.上升；增加】(rise in, rise to) The temperature rose in the afternoon. / He rose to the challenge.
    • make-up 【n.化妆品；组成】(apply make-up, make-up of) She applied make-up. / The make-up of the team was diverse.
    • update 【v.更新；n.更新】(update information, receive an update) The information was updated. / He received an update.
    • upgrade 【v.升级；n.升级】(upgrade system, need an upgrade) The system was upgraded. / The equipment needs an upgrade.
    • uprising 【n.起义；暴动】(join an uprising, uprising against) The people joined an uprising. / The uprising was against the government.
• man 【n.男人；人类】(master of, piece of) He is a master of the craft. / The piece of work was excellent.
  • kind 【n.种类；adj.善良的】(kind of, be kind) There are different kinds of fruit. / She is kind.
    • mankind 【n.人类】(save mankind, mankind's future) The goal is to save mankind. / The future of mankind is uncertain.
    • master 【n.大师；v.掌握】(master piece, master a skill) The artist created a master piece. / He mastered the skill.
      • masterpiece 【n.杰作】(create a masterpiece, masterpiece of) The painter created a masterpiece. / The masterpiece of the artist was famous.
• mean 【v.意味着；adj.吝啬的】(mean sth, be mean) He meant what he said. / She is mean with money.
  • time 【n.时间；时刻】(mean time, time for) In the mean time, he prepared the documents. / It's time for lunch.
    • while 【n.一段时间；conj.当……的时候】(spend a while, while doing sth) He spent a while reading. / While reading, he took notes.
    • meantime 【n.同时；adv.与此同时】(in the meantime, meantime do sth) In the meantime, he worked on another project. / Meanwhile, she prepared the presentation.
    • meanwhile 【adv.与此同时；conj.与此同时】(meanwhile do sth, meanwhile sb) Meanwhile, he continued his research. / Meanwhile, she was working on the report.

Word List 40

• wide 【adj.宽的；广泛的】(wide range, wide selection) The range was wide. / There was a wide selection.
  • nation 【n.国家；民族】(nationwide, spread across the nation) The news spread nationwide. / The event was spread across the nation.
    • spread 【v.传播；展开】(spread information, spread out) The information spread quickly. / The map was spread out.
      • nationwide 【adj.全国的；adv.在全国范围内】(nationwide campaign, act nationwide) The campaign was nationwide. / The company acts nationwide.
      • widespread 【adj.广泛的；普遍的】(widespread support, widespread use) The support was widespread. / The use of the product was widespread.
• off 【adv.离开；prep.从……离开】(take off, offset) The plane took off. / The cost was offset.
  • set 【v.设置；安置】(set up, set off) He set up the equipment. / The alarm set off.
    • spring 【v.跳起；n.弹簧】(spring into action, spring back) He sprang into action. / The door sprang back.
    • take 【v.拿；接受】(take off, take on) The plane took off. / He took on the challenge.
      • offset 【v.抵消；n.偏移】(offset by, offset with) The loss was offset by gains. / The offset was significant.
      • offspring 【n.后代；子女】(have offspring, offspring of) They have two offspring. / The offspring of the experiment were promising.
      • take-off 【n.起飞；v.起飞】(take-off point, take-off time) The take-off point was the runway. / The take-off time was delayed.
• old 【adj.老的；旧的】(old-fashioned, be old) The style was old-fashioned. / He was old.
  • fashion 【n.时尚；adj.过时的】(old-fashioned, be in fashion) The dress was old-fashioned. / The style was in fashion.
    • old-fashion 【adj.过时的；老式的】(old-fashioned way, be old-fashioned) The way was old-fashioned. / He was old-fashioned.
• set 【v.设置；安置】(set on, set back) He set the alarm. / The project was set back.
  • on 【adv.在……上面；prep.在……上面】(set on fire, set on) The house was set on fire. / The plan was set on.
    • back 【adv.向后；prep.在……后面】(setback, set back) The project faced a setback. / The cost was set back.
      • onset 【n.开始；发作】(onset of, at the onset) The onset of the project was challenging. / At the onset, the situation was unclear.
      • setback 【n.挫折；阻碍】(suffer a setback, setback in) The project suffered a setback. / There was a setback in the plan.
• proof 【n.证据；adj.防……的】(proofread, proof of) The document needed proofreading. / The proof of the theorem was complex.
  • read 【v.读；adj.已读的】(proofread, read through) She proofread the document. / He read through the book.
    • proofread 【v.校对；n.校对】(proofread a document, proofreading process) The document was proofread. / The proofreading process was thorough.
• ship 【n.船；v.运输】(shipyard, ship out) The ship was in the shipyard. / The goods were shipped out.
  • yard 【n.院子；码】(shipyard, back yard) The shipyard was busy. / The back yard was large.
    • shipyard 【n.造船厂；修船厂】(work in a shipyard, shipyard construction) He worked in a shipyard. / The shipyard construction was ongoing.
    • spaceship 【n.宇宙飞船】(launch a spaceship, spaceship mission) The spaceship was launched. / The spaceship mission was successful.
• short 【adj.短的；adv.短】(hand, shorthand) The meeting was short. / He wrote in shorthand.
  • hand 【n.手；v.交给】(hand over, hand in) He handed over the keys. / She handed in her assignment.
    • shorthand 【n.速记；adj.速记的】(use shorthand, shorthand notes) She used shorthand. / The shorthand notes were clear.
• case 【n.案例；箱子】(showcase, staircase) The case was interesting. / The showcase was attractive.
  • show 【v.展示；n.展示】(showcase, show off) The event showcased new products. / He showed off his skills.
    • showcase 【n.展示；v.展示】(showcase talents, showcase products) The company showcased its talents. / The products were showcased.
    • staircase 【n.楼梯】(staircase design, climb the staircase) The staircase design was elegant. / He climbed the staircase.
• smart 【adj.聪明的；时尚的】(smartphone, smart) The phone was smart. / He was smart in his approach.
  • phone 【n.电话；v.打电话】(smartphone, phone call) He used a smartphone. / She made a phone call.
    • smartphone 【n.智能手机】(use a smartphone, smartphone app) He used a smartphone. / The smartphone app was useful.
• snap 【v.折断；n.快照】(snapshot, snap shut) The branch snapped. / The camera took a snapshot.
  • shot 【n.射击；镜头】(snapshot, take a shot) The photographer took a snapshot. / He took a shot.
    • snapshot 【n.快照；瞬间】(take a snapshot, snapshot of) She took a snapshot. / The snapshot was clear.
• there 【adv.在那里；exist】(thereby, thereby causing) There was a problem. / Thereby causing issues.
  • by 【prep.通过；adv.通过】(thereby, by means of) The result was achieved thereby. / The process was done by means of technology.
    • thereby 【adv.因此；从而】(thereby causing, act thereby) The decision thereby caused a change. / He acted thereby.
    • well-being 【n.幸福；福祉】(ensure well-being, well-being of) The program ensured well-being. / The well-being of the community was important.
• where 【adv.在哪里；conj.在……的地方】(whereabouts, whereas) Where is the station? / The whereabouts of the keys were unknown.
  • about 【prep.关于；adv.到处】(whereabouts, be about) The book was about history. / He looked about.
    • whereabouts 【n.所在位置；行踪】(know the whereabouts, whereabouts of) He knew the whereabouts of the file. / The whereabouts of the package were unknown.
    • whereas 【conj.而；然而】(whereas, in contrast to) She was happy, whereas he was sad. / The results were positive, whereas the expectations were low.
    • whereby 【prep.通过……的方式】(whereby, act whereby) The method whereby the results were obtained was clear. / He acted whereby the project succeeded.
• will 【n.意志；v.愿意】(willpower, whole) He had strong willpower. / She willed herself to succeed.
  • power 【n.力量；权力】(willpower, exercise power) The leader exercised power. / She had strong willpower.
    • willpower 【n.意志力；毅力】(show willpower, willpower to) He showed great willpower. / She had the willpower to succeed.
    • whole 【adj.整个的；n.整体】(wholesale, whole number) The whole team was present. / The wholesale market was busy.
      • sale 【n.销售；出售】(wholesale, on sale) The store had a sale. / The items were on sale.
        • wholesale 【adj.批发的；n.批发】(wholesale market, wholesale price) The wholesale market was

Word List 41

• virgin 【adj.未开发的；n.处女】(virgin land, virgin territory) The land was virgin. / The territory was unexplored.
• cardinal 【n.红衣主教；adj.主要的】(cardinal rule, be cardinal) The cardinal rule was clear. / The principle was cardinal.
• boycott 【v.抵制；n.抵制】(boycott a meeting, boycott products) They boycotted the meeting. / The boycott of products was effective.
• lounge 【n.休息室；v.闲逛】(lounge area, lounge around) The lounge area was comfortable. / He lounged around all day.
• symposium 【n.研讨会；学术会议】(attend a symposium, symposium on) He attended a symposium. / The symposium was on environmental issues.
• venerable 【adj.受尊敬的；值得尊敬的】(venerable person, be venerable) The person was venerable. / The tradition was venerable.
• contemplate 【v.沉思；考虑】(contemplate doing sth, contemplate on) He contemplated quitting his job. / She contemplated on the future.
  • contemplation 【n.沉思；考虑】(in contemplation, contemplation of) He was in contemplation. / The contemplation of the issue was deep.
• atlas 【n.地图集】(atlas of, use an atlas) The atlas of the world was detailed. / He used an atlas for the trip.
• sabotage 【v.破坏；n.破坏行为】(sabotage a plan, sabotage efforts) The plan was sabotaged. / The sabotage efforts were detected.
• canvas 【n.帆布；v.拉票】(canvas bag, canvas a district) The bag was made of canvas. / He canvassed the district for votes.
• kidnap 【v.绑架；n.绑架】(kidnap sb, kidnap attempt) He was kidnapped. / The kidnap attempt failed.
• arena 【n.竞技场；舞台】(arena for, in the arena) The arena was packed with fans. / The debate was in the arena.
• brochure 【n.小册子；宣传册】(brochure on, distribute brochures) The brochure on the event was informative. / They distributed brochures.
• glossary 【n.词汇表；术语表】(glossary of, refer to the glossary) The glossary of terms was helpful. / He referred to the glossary.
• mortgage 【n.抵押贷款；v.抵押】(take out a mortgage, mortgage a house) He took out a mortgage. / The house was mortgaged.
• recipe 【n.食谱；方法】(follow a recipe, recipe for success) She followed a recipe. / The recipe for success was clear.
• invest 【v.投资；投入】(invest in, invest time) He invested in the stock market. / She invested time in the project.
  • alert 【v.警报；adj.警觉的】(alert sb to, be alert) He alerted the authorities. / She was alert to the danger.
• toxic 【adj.有毒的；有害的】(toxic waste, be toxic) The waste was toxic. / The environment was toxic.
• bizarre 【adj.古怪的；离奇的】(bizarre behavior, be bizarre) The behavior was bizarre. / The situation was bizarre.
• bolster 【v.加强；支撑】(bolster sb, bolster sth) He bolstered her confidence. / The evidence bolstered the case.
• weird 【adj.奇怪的；离奇的】(weird experience, be weird) The experience was weird. / The story was weird.
• echo 【v.回响；n.回声】(echo of, echo in) The echo of the sound was clear. / The sound echoed in the room.
• semester 【n.学期】(semester starts, semester ends) The semester starts in September. / The semester ends in December.
• triumph 【n.胜利；v.凯旋】(triumph over, triumph in) The team triumphed over their rivals. / She triumphed in the competition.
  • triumphant 【adj.胜利的；凯旋的】(triumphant return, be triumphant) The return was triumphant. / The team was triumphant.
• adolescent 【adj.青少年的；n.青少年】(adolescent years, be adolescent) The adolescent years were challenging. / He was an adolescent.
  • adolescence 【n.青春期】(during adolescence, adolescence period) The period of adolescence was marked by change. / During adolescence, many changes occur.
• abolish 【v.废除；取消】(abolish slavery, abolish the law) Slavery was abolished. / The law was abolished.
• unique 【adj.独特的；唯一的】(unique opportunity, be unique) The opportunity was unique. / The solution was unique.
• autonomous 【adj.自治的；独立的】(autonomous region, be autonomous) The region was autonomous. / The organization was autonomous.
• decree 【n.法令；v.颁布】(decree by, decree that) The decree was issued. / The law was decreed.
• affiliate 【v.附属；n.附属机构】(affiliate with, affiliate organization) The company affiliated with the group. / The affiliate organization was active.
• assault 【v.攻击；n.袭击】(assault sb, assault on) He assaulted the intruder. / The assault on the city was fierce.
• audit 【v.审计；n.审计】(audit the accounts, audit report) The accounts were audited. / The audit report was detailed.
  • auditory 【adj.听觉的】(auditory system, be auditory) The auditory system was tested. / The lecture was auditory.
• census 【n.人口普查】(conduct a census, census data) The government conducted a census. / The census data was analyzed.
• coalition 【n.联盟；联合】(form a coalition, coalition government) The parties formed a coalition. / The coalition government was stable.
• extravagant 【adj.奢侈的；过度的】(extravagant spending, be extravagant) The spending was extravagant. / He was extravagant with money.
• massacre 【n.大屠杀；v.屠杀】(massacre of, massacre in) The massacre of the village was tragic. / The massacre in the city was reported.
• intricate 【adj.复杂的；精巧的】(intricate design, be intricate) The design was intricate. / The situation was intricate.
• obscure 【adj.晦涩的；不知名的】(obscure meaning, be obscure) The meaning was obscure. / The author was obscure.
  • obscurity 【n.晦涩；不知名】(fall into obscurity, obscurity of) The book fell into obscurity. / The obscurity of the text was a problem.

Word List 41

• volatile 【adj.易挥发的；不稳定的】(volatile situation, volatile substance) The situation was volatile. / The substance was volatile.
• arrogant 【adj.傲慢的；自大的】(arrogant behavior, be arrogant) His behavior was arrogant. / She was arrogant in her attitude.
  • arrogance 【n.傲慢；自大】(show arrogance, arrogance of) He showed arrogance. / The arrogance of the leader was evident.
• appease 【v.安抚；平息】(appease sb, appease the crowd) He tried to appease the crowd. / The government appeased the protesters.
• curfew 【n.宵禁；v.实施宵禁】(curfew time, impose a curfew) The curfew time was 10 PM. / The city imposed a curfew.
• decimal 【adj.十进制的；n.小数】(decimal point, decimal system) The decimal point was misplaced. / The decimal system is used worldwide.
• eclipse 【n.日食；月食；v.使黯然失色】(solar eclipse, eclipse of the moon) The solar eclipse was visible. / The moon was in eclipse.
• illicit 【adj.非法的；不道德的】(illicit activity, be illicit) The activity was illicit. / The relationship was illicit.
• latitude 【n.纬度；范围】(latitude of, within latitude) The latitude of the city was 45 degrees. / The range was within latitude.
• hierarchy 【n.等级制度；层级】(hierarchy of, hierarchical structure) The hierarchy of the organization was clear. / The hierarchical structure was efficient.
• menace 【n.威胁；v.威胁】(menace to, menace sb) The situation was a menace. / He menaced her.
• plateau 【n.高原；平稳期】(reach a plateau, plateau effect) The project reached a plateau. / The plateau effect was observed.
• accent 【n.口音；强调】(have an accent, accent on) She had a French accent. / The accent was on the first syllable.
• incentive 【n.激励；动机】(provide an incentive, incentive to) The company provided an incentive. / There was an incentive to work harder.
• penalty 【n.惩罚；罚款】(penalty for, pay a penalty) The penalty for the offense was severe. / He paid a penalty.
• syndrome 【n.综合征；综合症】(syndrome of, suffer from syndrome) The syndrome was rare. / He suffered from the syndrome.
• crucial 【adj.关键的；决定性的】(crucial moment, be crucial) The moment was crucial. / The decision was crucial.
• cruise 【v.巡航；n.巡游】(cruise ship, cruise to) The cruise ship was luxurious. / They cruised to the Caribbean.
• relentless 【adj.无情的；不屈不挠的】(relentless pursuit, be relentless) The pursuit was relentless. / He was relentless in his efforts.
• sophisticated 【adj.复杂的；精致的】(sophisticated equipment, be sophisticated) The equipment was sophisticated. / She was sophisticated in her approach.
• philosophy 【n.哲学；adj.哲学的】(philosophy of, be philosophical) The philosophy of the school was clear. / He was philosophical about the outcome.
• cholesterol 【n.胆固醇】(high cholesterol, cholesterol level) The cholesterol level was high. / The doctor checked his cholesterol.
• absorb 【v.吸收；吸引】(absorb nutrients, absorb information) The plant absorbed nutrients. / She absorbed information quickly.
• appropriate 【v.拨款；adj.适当的】(appropriate funds, be appropriate) The government appropriated funds. / The behavior was appropriate.
  • appropriation 【n.拨款；挪用】(appropriation of funds, make an appropriation) The appropriation of funds was approved. / The company made an appropriation.
• arbitrary 【adj.任意的；专断的】(arbitrary decision, be arbitrary) The decision was arbitrary. / He was arbitrary in his choices.
• associate 【v.联系；n.同事】(associate with, associate sb) He associated with the group. / She was an associate.
  • association 【n.协会；联系】(join an association, association with) He joined an association. / The association with the company was strong.
• attain 【v.达到；获得】(attain success, attain a goal) He attained success. / The goal was attained.
• bonus 【n.奖金；红利】(receive a bonus, bonus payment) He received a bonus. / The bonus payment was substantial.
• dilemma 【n.困境；难题】(face a dilemma, dilemma of) He faced a dilemma. / The dilemma of the situation was clear.
• embarrass 【v.使尴尬；使为难】(embarrass sb, be embarrassed) He embarrassed her. / She was embarrassed.
• awkward 【adj.尴尬的；笨拙的】(awkward situation, feel awkward) The situation was awkward. / He felt awkward.
• illustrate 【v.说明；举例】(illustrate a point, illustrate with) He illustrated his point. / The book was illustrated with pictures.
  • illustration 【n.说明；插图】(use an illustration, illustration of) The teacher used an illustration. / The illustration of the concept was clear.
  • illustrative 【adj.说明性的；例证的】(illustrative example, be illustrative) The example was illustrative. / The case was illustrative of the problem.
• seminar 【n.研讨会；专题讨论会】(attend a seminar, seminar on) He attended a seminar. / The seminar was on marketing strategies.
• splendid 【adj.辉煌的；壮丽的】(splendid view, be splendid) The view was splendid. / The performance was splendid.
• stubborn 【adj.顽固的；倔强的】(stubborn behavior, be stubborn) His behavior was stubborn. / She was stubborn in her decision.
• charity 【n.慈善；慈善机构】(work for charity, charity event) She worked for charity. / The charity event was successful.
• cherish 【v.珍视；爱护】(cherish memories, cherish sb) She cherished the memories. / He cherished his family.
• fascinate 【v.使着迷；吸引】(fascinate sb, fascinate with) The topic fascinated her. / He was fascinated with the idea.
  • fascinated 【adj.着迷的；被吸引的】(be fascinated by, fascinated with) She was fascinated by the show. / He was fascinated with the technology.

Word List 42

• commerce 【n.商业；贸易】(engage in commerce, international commerce) The company engaged in commerce. / The focus was on international commerce.
• complain 【v.抱怨；投诉】(complain about, complain to) He complained about the service. / She complained to the manager.
  • complacent 【adj.自满的；满足现状的】(be complacent, complacent attitude) He was complacent about his achievements. / His complacent attitude was criticized.
• condolence 【n.慰问；哀悼】(express condolence, condolence letter) He expressed condolence. / The condolence letter was heartfelt.
• converge 【v.汇聚；趋同】(converge on, converge at) The roads converge on the city center. / The lines converge at a point.
  • configuration 【n.配置；设置】(system configuration, configure the settings) The system configuration was optimized. / The settings were configured.
  • contingent 【n.代表团；adj.视情况而定的】(contingent on, contingent group) The decision was contingent on the results. / The contingent group arrived.
  • conscientious 【adj.尽职的；认真的】(conscientious effort, be conscientious) The effort was conscientious. / He was conscientious in his work.
  • console 【v.安慰；n.控制台】(console sb, console oneself) He consoled her. / She consoled herself with the thought.
• contrive 【v.策划；设计】(contrive a plan, contrive to do sth) He contrived a clever plan. / He contrived to escape.
• collapse 【v.崩溃；倒塌】(collapse of, collapse in) The collapse of the building was sudden. / The market collapsed.
• decline 【v.下降；拒绝】(decline in, decline to) There was a decline in sales. / He declined to comment.
• decrease 【v.减少；n.减少】(decrease in, decrease by) The budget decreased. / There was a decrease in revenue.
• debris 【n.碎片；残骸】(clear debris, debris from) The workers cleared debris. / The debris from the explosion was everywhere.
• delete 【v.删除】(delete a file, delete from) He deleted the file. / The text was deleted from the document.
• detect 【v.检测；发现】(detect a problem, detect with) The system detected a problem. / The issue was detected with a sensor.
• deplete 【v.耗尽；枯竭】(deplete resources, deplete the supply) The resources were depleted. / The supply was depleted.
• denounce 【v.谴责；揭发】(denounce sb, denounce as) He denounced the speaker. / The action was denounced as illegal.
• deplore 【v.哀叹；谴责】(deplore the situation, deplore sb) The situation was deplored. / He deplored the decision.
• discrete 【adj.离散的；不连续的】(discrete units, be discrete) The units were discrete. / The data was discrete.
• discreet 【adj.谨慎的；体贴的】(discreet behavior, be discreet) His behavior was discreet. / She was discreet in her actions.
• discrepancy 【n.差异；不一致】(find a discrepancy, discrepancy between) They found a discrepancy. / There was a discrepancy between the two reports.
• dispute 【v.争论；n.争论】(dispute the claim, be in dispute) The claim was disputed. / The area was in dispute.
• discern 【v.辨别；察觉】(discern differences, discern with) He discerned differences. / The differences were discerned with difficulty.
• dissertation 【n.论文；论著】(write a dissertation, dissertation on) She wrote a dissertation. / The dissertation was on a complex topic.
• dismantle 【v.拆卸；拆除】(dismantle a machine, dismantle the system) He dismantled the machine. / The system was dismantled.
• dismay 【n.沮丧；惊恐】(cause dismay, dismay at) The news caused dismay. / There was dismay at the decision.
• disperse 【v.分散；驱散】(disperse the crowd, disperse into) The crowd was dispersed. / The smoke dispersed into the air.
• distil 【v.蒸馏；提炼】(distil water, distil information) The water was distilled. / The information was distilled.
• endure 【v.忍受；持久】(endure hardship, endure for) He endured hardship. / The material endured for years.
• endow 【v.赋予；捐赠】(endow with, endow a university) He was endowed with talent. / The university was endowed.
• incline 【v.倾向于；倾斜】(incline to, incline towards) He inclined to agree. / The path inclined towards the river.
• indulge 【v.纵容；沉溺】(indulge in, indulge oneself) He indulged in sweets. / She indulged herself.
• insert 【v.插入；嵌入】(insert a card, insert into) He inserted a card. / The chip was inserted into the slot.
• invade 【v.入侵；侵犯】(invade a country, invade privacy) The army invaded the country. / The action invaded privacy.
• intercourse 【n.交往；交流】(social intercourse, have intercourse) Social intercourse was important. / The two countries had intercourse.
• interfere 【v.干涉；干预】(interfere with, interfere in) He interfered with the process. / The government interfered in the economy.
• intermittent 【adj.间歇的；断断续续的】(intermittent work, be intermittent) The work was intermittent. / The signal was intermittent.
• interpret 【v.解释；口译】(interpret for, interpret as) He interpreted for the visitor. / The statement was interpreted as a threat.
• interrogate 【v.审问；盘问】(interrogate sb, interrogation) He was interrogated by the police. / The interrogation was intense.
• interrogation 【n.审问；盘问】(under interrogation, face interrogation) He was under interrogation. / The suspect faced interrogation.
• interval 【n.间隔；间歇】(time interval, interval between) The time interval was short. / The interval between the events was significant.
• interim 【n.临时的；adj.临时的】(interim period, interim report) The interim period was challenging. / The interim report was released.
• excerpt 【n.摘录；节选】(excerpt from, excerpt of) The excerpt was from a novel. / The excerpt of the speech was published.
• exclude 【v.排除；不包括】(exclude from, be excluded) He was excluded from the group. / The item was excluded.
• exert 【v.施加；努力】(exert effort, exert on) He exerted effort. / The force was exerted on the object.
• exhaust 【v.使疲惫；耗尽】(exhaust resources, be exhausted) The resources were exhausted. / He was exhausted.
• exhibit 【v.展示；n.展览品】(exhibit sth, exhibit at) The museum exhibited the artifacts. / The exhibit was impressive.
• exotic 【adj.异国情调的；外来的】(exotic plant, be exotic) The plant was exotic. / The location was exotic.
• elapse 【v.流逝；过去】(time elapsed, elapse since) Time elapsed quickly. / The event elapsed since last year.
• elicit 【v.引出；诱出】(elicit a response, elicit from) He elicited a response. / The information was elicited from the witness.
• monarchy 【n.君主制；王国】(monarch, monarchy system) The country was a monarchy. / The monarchy system was in place.
• monopoly 【n.垄断；专利权】(monopoly of, hold a monopoly) The company held a monopoly. / The monopoly of the market was evident.
  • monopolize 【v.垄断；控制】(monopolize the market, monopolize resources) The company monopolized the market. / The group monopolized resources.
• reflect 【v.反映；反射】(reflect on, reflect in) She reflected on her actions. / The image reflected in the mirror.
• release 【v.释放；发行】(release a product, release from) The company released a new product. / He was released from jail.
  • retrieve 【v.取回；检索】(retrieve information, retrieve from) The data was retrieved. / The file was retrieved from the server.
• refuge 【n.避难所；避难】(seek refuge, refuge for) The refugees sought refuge. / The shelter provided refuge for the homeless.
• revive 【v.复兴；复活】(revive interest, revive the economy) The project revived interest. / The government tried to revive the economy.
• recruit 【v.招募；n.新兵】(recruit sb, recruit for) The company recruited new employees. / They recruited for the project.
  • represent 【v.代表；表现】(represent sb, represent sth) She represented the company. / The lawyer represented the client.
• reciprocal 【adj.相互的；互惠的】(reciprocal agreement, be reciprocal) The agreement was reciprocal. / The relationship was reciprocal.
• vulnerable 【adj.易受伤害的；脆弱的】(be vulnerable to, vulnerable population) The population was vulnerable to the disease. / The system was vulnerable.
  • vulnerability 【n.脆弱性；易受伤害】(vulnerability to, assess vulnerability) The vulnerability to the attack was assessed. / The study focused on vulnerability.
• formidable 【adj.可怕的；令人敬畏的】(formidable opponent, be formidable) The opponent was formidable. / The challenge was formidable.
• inevitable 【adj.不可避免的】(inevitable outcome, be inevitable) The outcome was inevitable. / The result was inevitable.
• viable 【adj.可行的；有生命的】(viable option, be viable) The option was viable. / The plan was viable.
• flexible 【adj.灵活的；可弯曲的】(flexible schedule, be flexible) The schedule was flexible. / He was flexible in his approach.
• compatible 【adj.兼容的；一致的】(compatible with, be compatible) The software was compatible. / The two systems were compatible.
• neutral 【adj.中立的；中性的】(neutral stance, be neutral) The stance was neutral. / The observer was neutral.
• skeptical 【adj.怀疑的；持怀疑态度的】(be skeptical of, skeptical attitude) He was skeptical of the claim. / Her attitude was skeptical.
• thermal 【adj.热的；保暖的】(thermal energy, be thermal) The energy was thermal. / The blanket was thermal.
• potential 【n.潜力；adj.潜在的】(potential energy, potential for) The potential energy was high. / There was potential for growth.
• mutual 【adj.相互的；共同的】(mutual respect, be mutual) The respect was mutual. / The agreement was mutual.
• cosmetic 【adj.美容的；n.化妆品】(cosmetic surgery, cosmetic product) She had cosmetic surgery. / The cosmetic product was popular.
• frantic 【adj.狂热的；惊慌的】(frantic search, be frantic) The search was frantic. / She was frantic.
• pathetic 【adj.可怜的；悲惨的】(pathetic situation, be pathetic) The situation was pathetic. / He was pathetic.
• epidemic 【n.流行病；adj.流行的】(epidemic outbreak, be epidemic) The epidemic outbreak was severe. / The disease was epidemic.
• demographic 【n.人口统计；adj.人口统计的】(demographic trend, demographic data) The demographic trend was clear. / The demographic data was analyzed.
• pervasive 【adj.普遍的；弥漫的】(pervasive influence, be pervasive) The influence was pervasive. / The smell was pervasive.
  • all-pervasive 【adj.无所不在的】(all-pervasive influence, be all-pervasive) The influence was all-pervasive. / The effect was all-pervasive.
• imperative 【adj.必要的；命令的】(imperative need, be imperative) The need was imperative. / The order was imperative.
• tentative 【adj.试探性的；暂定的】(tentative plan, be tentative) The plan was tentative. / The decision was tentative.
• cumulative 【adj.累积的；累进的】(cumulative effect, be cumulative) The effect was cumulative. / The process was cumulative.
• surveillance 【n.监视；监控】(conduct surveillance, surveillance system) The police conducted surveillance. / The building had a surveillance system.
• essence 【n.本质；精华】(essence of, capture the essence) The essence of the plan was clear. / The painting captured the essence of the scene.
• gadget 【n.小装置；小工具】(use a gadget, gadget for) He used a gadget to fix the problem. / The gadget was useful for the task.
• tablet 【n.平板电脑；药片】(use a tablet, tablet PC) She used a tablet for her work. / The doctor prescribed a tablet.
• pamphlet 【n.小册子；传单】(distribute pamphlets, pamphlet on) They distributed pamphlets. / The pamphlet was on environmental issues.
• tuition 【n.学费】(pay tuition, tuition fee) He paid tuition for the course. / The tuition fee was high.
• aviation 【n.航空；航空学】(aviation industry, work in aviation) The aviation industry is growing. / He works in aviation.
• culminate 【v.达到高潮；结果】(culminate in, culminate with) The project culminated in success. / The event culminated with a celebration.
• saturate 【v.饱和；浸透】(saturate with, saturate the market) The market was saturated with products. / The cloth was saturated with water.
  • saturated 【adj.饱和的；浸透的】(saturated market, be saturated) The market was saturated. / The solution was saturated.
• hibernate 【v.冬眠；休眠】(hibernate during, hibernate for) The animal hibernates during winter. / The system hibernates for power saving.
• inaugurate 【v.就职；启用】(inaugurate a president, inaugurate a building) The president was inaugurated. / The new building was inaugurated.
• rotate 【v.旋转；使旋转】(rotate around, rotate with) The wheel rotated around the axis. / The crops were rotated.
  • rotation 【n.旋转；轮换】(rotation of, rotation schedule) The rotation of the earth is daily. / The rotation schedule was set.
• lubricate 【v.润滑；加油】(lubricate a machine, lubricate with) He lubricated the machine. / The engine was lubricated with oil.
• cultivate 【v.耕种；培养】(cultivate land, cultivate a habit) The farmer cultivated the land. / She cultivated a habit of reading.
• permeate 【v.渗透；弥漫】(permeate through, permeate with) The smell permeated through the room. / The culture permeated with tradition.
• demonstrate 【v.演示；证明】(demonstrate how, demonstrate that) He demonstrated how to use the software. / The experiment demonstrated that the theory was correct.
• stimulate 【v.刺激；激励】(stimulate growth, stimulate interest) The policy stimulated economic growth. / The topic stimulated interest.
• violate 【v.违反；侵犯】(violate the law, violate rights) He violated the law. / The action violated human rights.
• assassinate 【v.暗杀；刺杀】(assassinate sb, assassination) The leader was assassinated. / The assassination attempt failed.
• congregate 【v.聚集；集合】(congregate in, congregate at) The people congregated in the square. / The birds congregated at the lake.
• accumulate 【v.积累；堆积】(accumulate wealth, accumulate knowledge) He accumulated wealth. / She accumulated knowledge.
• calculate 【v.计算；估计】(calculate the cost, calculate with) He calculated the cost. / The result was calculated with precision.
• aggregate 【v.聚集；n.聚合物】(aggregate data, aggregate of) The data was aggregated. / The aggregate of the results was analyzed.
• ultimate 【adj.最终的；根本的】(ultimate goal, be ultimate) The ultimate goal was clear. / The decision was ultimate.
• consulate 【n.领事馆；领事】(work at a consulate, consulate general) He worked at a consulate. / The consulate general was busy.

Word List 43

• hoist 【v.举起；吊起】(hoist up, hoist onto) The workers hoisted the load onto the truck. / The flag was hoisted up the pole.
• hop 【v.单脚跳；n.跳跃】(hop on, hop off) He hopped on one foot. / She hopped off the bus.
• hurl 【v.投掷；吼叫】(hurl at, hurl into) He hurled the ball at the target. / She hurled abuse at him.
• heave 【v.举起；喘息】(heave up, heave a sigh) He heaved the box up. / She heaved a sigh of relief.
• moan 【v.呻吟；n.呻吟声】(moan about, moan in pain) He moaned about the pain. / She let out a moan.
• murmur 【v.低语；n.低语声】(murmur to, murmur of) He murmured to himself. / The murmur of the crowd was audible.
• mutter 【v.嘟囔；n.嘟囔声】(mutter to, mutter under one's breath) He muttered to himself. / She muttered under her breath.
  • mute 【v.使沉默；adj.沉默的】(mute the sound, be mute) He muted the sound. / She was mute with fear.
    • muted 【adj.减弱的；沉默的】(muted response, be muted) The response was muted. / The colors were muted.
• stumble 【v.绊倒；n.绊倒】(stumble over, stumble on) He stumbled over the rock. / She stumbled on the way.
  • stammer 【v.结巴；n.结巴】(stammer out, stammer in speech) He stammered out the words. / His speech was full of stammers.
• stare 【v.凝视；n.凝视】(stare at, stare in) He stared at the painting. / She stared in disbelief.
• stun 【v.使震惊；使昏迷】(stun sb, stun into) The news stunned her. / He was stunned into silence.
  • stunning 【adj.令人震惊的；迷人的】(stunning beauty, be stunning) The beauty was stunning. / The result was stunning.
• rigor 【n.严格；严谨】(rigor of, apply rigor) The rigor of the test was high. / The process applied rigor.
• rigorous 【adj.严格的；严谨的】(rigorous examination, be rigorous) The examination was rigorous. / The approach was rigorous.
• stern 【adj.严厉的；严峻的】(stern look, be stern) He had a stern look. / She was stern with the children.
• grim 【adj.严峻的；阴郁的】(grim situation, be grim) The situation was grim. / He was grim in his decision.
• harsh 【adj.严厉的；粗糙的】(harsh words, be harsh) The words were harsh. / He was harsh in his criticism.
• rigid 【adj.僵硬的；严格的】(rigid rules, be rigid) The rules were rigid. / He was rigid in his approach.
• baffle 【v.使困惑；阻碍】(baffle sb, baffle the attempt) He was baffled. / The attempt was baffled.
  • bewilder 【v.使迷惑；使困惑】(bewilder sb, bewildered look) She was bewildered. / He had a bewildered look.
• astray 【adv.误入歧途；adj.迷路的】(lead astray, go astray) He led her astray. / The dog went astray.
• opaque 【adj.不透明的；晦涩的】(opaque material, be opaque) The material was opaque. / The text was opaque.
• tempt 【v.诱惑；吸引】(tempt sb, tempt with) He tempted her with candy. / The offer tempted him.
• delude 【v.欺骗；误导】(delude sb, deluded belief) He deluded her. / The belief was deluded.
  • lure 【v.引诱；n.诱惑】(lure sb, lure into) He lured her into the trap. / The lure was effective.
    • allure 【n.诱惑力；v.吸引】(allure of, be allured) The allure of the city was strong. / She was allured by the offer.
• propagate 【v.传播；繁殖】(propagate ideas, propagate through) The ideas were propagated. / The plants propagated through seeds.
  • propaganda 【n.宣传；宣传材料】(propaganda campaign, propaganda machine) The campaign used propaganda. / The propaganda machine was effective.
• foul 【adj.肮脏的；v.弄脏】(foul language, foul up) The language was foul. / He fouled up the process.
• vice 【n.恶习；v.夹紧】(vice grip, vice versa) The grip was a vice. / The situation was vice versa.
  • vicious 【adj.恶毒的；凶猛的】(vicious attack, be vicious) The attack was vicious. / The dog was vicious.
• vulgar 【adj.粗俗的；通俗的】(vulgar behavior, be vulgar) The behavior was vulgar. / The language was vulgar.
• obscene 【adj.淫秽的；不道德的】(obscene language, be obscene) The language was obscene. / The content was obscene.
• verge 【n.边缘；v.临近】(on the verge of, verge into) He was on the verge of tears. / The situation verged into chaos.
• brink 【n.边缘； brinkmanship】(on the brink of, brink of disaster) The country was on the brink of war. / The brink of disaster was near.
• rim 【n.边缘；rim of】(rim of a glass, rim of a wheel) The rim of the glass was chipped. / The rim of the wheel was damaged.
• fringe 【n.边缘；附属部分】(fringe of, fringe benefit) The fringe of the group was active. / The fringe benefit was appreciated.
• nevertheless 【adv.然而；不过】(nevertheless do sth, nevertheless sb) He was tired. Nevertheless, he continued working. / She was late. Nevertheless, she was allowed in.
• nonetheless 【adv.然而；不过】(nonetheless do sth, nonetheless sb) The project was difficult. Nonetheless, it was completed. / The weather was bad. Nonetheless, they went out.
• obstruct 【v.阻碍；阻塞】(obstruct the view, obstruct the path) The tree obstructed the view. / The rock obstructed the path.
  • obstruction 【n.阻碍；阻塞】(cause obstruction, obstruction of) The fallen tree caused obstruction. / The obstruction of the road was significant.
• hamper 【v.阻碍；妨碍】(hamper efforts, hamper progress) The bad weather hampered efforts. / The project was hampered by lack of funds.
• inhibit 【v.抑制；阻止】(inhibit sb from doing sth, inhibit sth) The law inhibited illegal activities. / The drug inhibited the virus.
• refrain 【v.克制；避免】(refrain from doing sth, refrain sb) He refrained from speaking. / She refrained him from going.
• foil 【v.阻止；挫败】(foil sb, foil a plan) The police foiled the robbery. / The plan was foiled.
• stifle 【v.窒息；抑制】(stifle sb, stifle a cough) She stifled a laugh. / He stifled the fire.
• strangle 【v.勒死；扼杀】(strangle sb, strangle with) The suspect was strangled. / He was strangled with a rope.
• curb 【v.控制；抑制】(curb sb, curb sth) The government curbed inflation. / The policy curbed the problem.
• halt 【v.停止；n.停止】(halt the process, come to a halt) The process was halted. / The car came to a halt.
• harness 【v.利用；控制】(harness energy, harness resources) The company harnessed renewable energy. / The resources were harnessed.
• consolidate 【v.巩固；合并】(consolidate power, consolidate efforts) The leader consolidated power. / The teams consolidated their efforts.
• exaggerate 【v.夸大；夸张】(exaggerate sth, exaggerate to) He exaggerated the story. / She exaggerated to make a point.
  • exaggeration 【n.夸大；夸张】(make an exaggeration, exaggeration of) The report contained exaggeration. / The exaggeration of the facts was evident.
• enhance 【v.增强；提高】(enhance performance, enhance quality) The technology enhanced performance. / The process enhanced quality.
  • enhancement 【n.增强；提高】(achieve enhancement, enhancement of) The project achieved enhancement. / The enhancement of the system was significant.
• accelerate 【v.加速；促进】(accelerate the process, accelerate growth) The technology accelerated the process. / The policy accelerated growth.
  • acceleration 【n.加速；促进】(cause acceleration, acceleration of) The force caused acceleration. / The acceleration of the vehicle was impressive.
• boost 【v.增强；提升】(boost the economy, boost morale) The government boosted the economy. / The speech boosted morale.
  • booster 【n.助推器；增强剂】(use a booster, booster shot) The rocket used a booster. / The booster shot was effective.
• surge 【v.激增；n.激增】(surge in, surge of) There was a surge in demand. / The surge of the river was dangerous.
• soar 【v.猛增；n.高飞】(soar to, soar above) The prices soared. / The bird soared above the trees.
• inertia 【n.惯性；惰性】(overcome inertia, inertia of) The project had to overcome inertia. / The inertia of the system was significant.
• weary 【adj.疲倦的；厌倦的】(be weary of, weary traveler) He was weary of the journey. / The weary traveler rested.
• robust 【adj.强壮的；健壮的】(robust health, be robust) He had robust health. / The system was robust.
• sturdy 【adj.坚固的；结实的】(sturdy construction, be sturdy) The construction was sturdy. / The furniture was sturdy.
• sarcasm 【n.讽刺；挖苦】(use sarcasm, sarcasm in) He used sarcasm. / There was sarcasm in his tone.
  • satire 【n.讽刺；讥讽】(satirical, use satire) The show was satirical. / He used satire to criticize.
• mock 【v.嘲笑；模仿】(mock sb, mock at) He mocked her. / They mocked at the idea.
• flatter 【v.奉承；使高兴】(flatter sb, flatter into) He flattered her. / He flattered her into helping.

Word List 44

• renaissance 【n.文艺复兴；复兴】(Renaissance art, Renaissance period) The Renaissance period was marked by great art. / The Renaissance was a time of cultural rebirth.
• sculpture 【n.雕塑；v.雕刻】(sculpture of, sculpt a figure) The sculpture was impressive. / He sculpted a figure from stone.
• bust 【n.半身像；v.破坏】(bust of, bust a myth) The bust of the leader was displayed. / He bust the myth.
• symphony 【n.交响乐】(symphony orchestra, play a symphony) The symphony orchestra performed a symphony. / The symphony was well-received.
• choir 【n.合唱团】(choir performance, join a choir) The choir performance was moving. / She joined a choir.
• chorus 【n.合唱部分；合唱团】(chorus of, sing in chorus) The chorus of the song was catchy. / They sang in chorus.
• chant 【v.吟唱；n.吟唱】(chant a prayer, chant for) They chanted a prayer. / The crowd chanted for justice.
• rap 【v.敲打；n.说唱】(rap on the door, rap music) He rapped on the door. / The rap music was popular.
• chord 【n.和弦】(play a chord, chord progression) He played a chord on the guitar. / The chord progression was complex.
• lyric 【n.歌词；adj.抒情的】(lyric poetry, sing lyrics) The lyric poetry was beautiful. / She sang the lyrics with emotion.
• melody 【n.旋律】(play a melody, melody of) He played a melody on the piano. / The melody of the song was memorable.
• rhythm 【n.节奏】(rhythm of, keep rhythm) The rhythm of the music was infectious. / The dancers kept rhythm.
• repertoire 【n.曲目；技能范围】(repertoire of songs, expand repertoire) The band had a wide repertoire of songs. / She expanded her repertoire.
• scenario 【n.场景；剧本】(scenario planning, scenario of) The company did scenario planning. / The scenario was plausible.
• debut 【n.首次亮相；v.首次演出】(debut performance, debut on) The debut performance was a success. / She debuted on stage.
• badge 【n.徽章；标记】(wear a badge, badge of honor) He wore a badge. / The badge was a symbol of honor.
• phenomenon 【n.现象】(natural phenomenon, phenomenon of) The natural phenomenon was fascinating. / The phenomenon of light was studied.
• botany 【n.植物学】(study botany, botany book) She studied botany. / The botany book was comprehensive.
  • botanist 【n.植物学家】(work as a botanist, botanist's research) He worked as a botanist. / The botanist's research was groundbreaking.
• ranch 【n.牧场】(ranch land, ranch house) The ranch land was vast. / The ranch house was charming.
  • rancher 【n.牧场主】(rancher's job, rancher's life) The rancher's job was demanding. / The rancher's life was fulfilling.
• pasture 【n.牧场；放牧】(pasture land, pasture animals) The pasture land was green. / The animals were pastured.
• lawn 【n.草坪】(lawn care, lawn mower) Lawn care was important. / The lawn mower was efficient.
• meadow 【n.草地】(meadow flowers, meadow land) The meadow was full of flowers. / The meadow land was fertile.
• shrub 【n.灌木】(shrub garden, shrubbery) The shrub garden was beautiful. / The shrubbery was well-maintained.
• mow 【v.割草；修剪】(mow the lawn, mow down) He mowed the lawn. / The machine mowed down the grass.
• graze 【v.放牧；吃草】(graze animals, graze on) The animals grazed in the field. / They grazed on the grass.
• thorn 【n.刺；adj.棘手的】(thorn bush, thorn in the side) The thorn bush was prickly. / The problem was a thorn in the side.
• barren 【adj.贫瘠的；不育的】(barren land, be barren) The land was barren. / The soil was barren.
• hybrid 【n.杂交品种；adj.混合的】(hybrid car, hybrid plant) The hybrid car was efficient. / The hybrid plant was resilient.
• prey 【n.猎物；v.捕食】(prey on, be prey) The predator preyed on small animals. / The animal was easy prey.
• hive 【n.蜂窝；蜂箱】(bee hive, hive of activity) The bee hive was buzzing. / The place was a hive of activity.
• flock 【n.羊群；v.聚集】(flock of sheep, flock together) The flock of sheep moved slowly. / The birds flocked together.
• herd 【n.兽群；v.放牧】(herd of cattle, herd together) The herd of cattle was large. / The animals herded together.
• swamp 【n.沼泽】(swamp land, swampy area) The swamp land was wet. / The area was swampy.
• glacier 【n.冰川】(glacier melt, glacier ice) The glacier melt was significant. / The glacier ice was thick.
• melt 【v.融化；n.融化】(melt ice, melt down) The ice melted. / The metal melted down.
• fossil 【n.化石】(fossil record, fossil fuel) The fossil record was extensive. / Fossil fuel was abundant.
• stretch 【v.伸展；n.一段】(stretch out, stretch of land) He stretched out his arms. / The stretch of land was vast.
• reap 【v.收割；收获】(reap benefits, reap rewards) He reaped the benefits. / The rewards were reaped.
• yield 【v.产生；n.产量】(yield results, high yield) The experiment yielded results. / The crop had a high yield.
• breed 【v.繁殖；n.品种】(breed animals, breed of) The animals were bred. / The breed was strong.
• steep 【adj.陡峭的；v.浸泡】(steep hill, steep in) The hill was steep. / The tea was steeped.
• deteriorate 【v.恶化；退化】(deteriorate into, deteriorate over time) The situation deteriorated into chaos. / The building deteriorated over time.
  • deterioration 【n.恶化；退化】(deterioration of, show deterioration) The deterioration of the environment was evident. / The study showed deterioration.
• wither 【v.枯萎；凋谢】(wither away, wither from) The plant withered away. / The leaves withered from lack of water.
• irritate 【v.激怒；刺激】(irritate sb, irritate sth) The noise irritated her. / The chemical irritated the skin.
  • irritated 【adj.生气的；被激怒的】(feel irritated, be irritated by) She felt irritated. / He was irritated by the delay.
  • irritation 【n.恼怒；刺激】(cause irritation, irritation of) The delay caused irritation. / The irritation of the skin was noticeable.
• catastrophe 【n.灾难；灾祸】(catastrophe of, catastrophic event) The catastrophe was widespread. / The event was catastrophic.
  • catastrophic 【adj.灾难性的】(catastrophic failure, be catastrophic) The failure was catastrophic. / The situation was catastrophic.
• plague 【n.瘟疫；v.困扰】(plague sb, plague with) The region was plagued by disease. / The problem plagued the project.
  • peril 【n.危险；adj.危险的】(peril of, be in peril) The peril of the journey was evident. / The ship was in peril.
    • jeopardize 【v.危及；使处于危险】(jeopardize sth, jeopardize sb) The decision jeopardized the project. / The action jeopardized his health.
• Catholic 【adj.天主教的；n.天主教徒】(Catholic Church, be Catholic) The Catholic Church is influential. / He is Catholic.
  • cathedral 【n.大教堂】(cathedral of, visit a cathedral) The cathedral of the city is historic. / They visited the cathedral.
• chapel 【n.小教堂】(chapel service, chapel of) The chapel service was moving. / The chapel of the school was beautiful.
• parish 【n.教区；行政区】(parish church, parish council) The parish church was central to the community. / The parish council made a decision.
• bishop 【n.主教】(bishop of, be a bishop) He was the bishop of the diocese. / The bishop gave a sermon.
• clergy 【n.神职人员】(clergy member, clergy role) The clergy member led the service. / The clergy played a significant role.
• fairy 【n.仙女；精灵】(fairy tale, fairy godmother) The fairy tale was enchanting. / The fairy godmother granted her wish.
  • evil 【n.邪恶；adj.邪恶的】(evil force, be evil) The evil force was defeated. / The character was evil.
• ethnic 【adj.种族的；民族的】(ethnic group, ethnic food) The ethnic group was diverse. / The restaurant served ethnic food.
  • ritual 【n.仪式；惯例】(ritual ceremony, follow a ritual) The ritual ceremony was traditional. / They followed a ritual.
• devote 【v.奉献；致力于】(devote to, devote oneself to) He devoted himself to the project. / She devoted time to her studies.
  • devoted 【adj.忠诚的；奉献的】(devoted friend, be devoted to) He was a devoted friend. / She was devoted to her family.
  • devotion 【n.奉献；忠诚】(show devotion, devotion to) He showed devotion. / His devotion to the cause was evident.
  • devotional 【adj.虔诚的；n.祈祷】(devotional practice, be devotional) The practice was devotional. / The devotional was heartfelt.
• paradise 【n.天堂；乐园】(paradise on earth, heavenly paradise) The island was a paradise on earth. / The place was a heavenly paradise.
• gospel 【n.福音；adj.福音的】(gospel music, gospel truth) The gospel music was uplifting. / The gospel truth was clear.
• herald 【n.使者；v.预示】(herald of, herald the news) The herald announced the news. / The event heralded the beginning of a new era.
• secular 【adj.世俗的；非宗教的】(secular society, secular education) The society was secular. / The education was secular.
  • secularism 【n.世俗主义】(practice secularism, secularism in society) The practice of secularism was widespread. / Secularism in society was evident.
• mortal 【adj.凡人的；致命的】(mortal sin, mortal enemy) The sin was mortal. / The enemy was mortal.
  • immortal 【adj.不朽的；永生的】(immortal fame, be immortal) The fame was immortal. / The hero was immortal.
  • mortality 【n.死亡率；凡人性】(mortality rate, face mortality) The mortality rate was high. / He faced his mortality.
• divine 【adj.神圣的；天赐的】(divine intervention, divine right) The intervention was divine. / The right was divine.
• salvation 【n.拯救；救赎】(seek salvation, salvation of) He sought salvation. / The salvation of the soul was important.
• pilgrim 【n.朝圣者】(pilgrim journey, pilgrim of) The pilgrim journeyed to the holy site. / The pilgrim was devoted.
  • pilgrimage 【n.朝圣；旅程】(go on a pilgrimage, pilgrimage to) They went on a pilgrimage. / The pilgrimage to the shrine was spiritual.

Word List 45

• porcelain 【n.瓷器；adj.瓷器的】(porcelain vase, porcelain surface) The porcelain vase was delicate. / The surface was porcelain.
• socket 【n.插座；v.插入】(socket wrench, socket into) He used a socket wrench. / The part was socketed into place.
• tub 【n.浴缸；桶】(bathtub, tub of) The bathtub was filled with water. / The tub of ice cream was empty.
• shred 【v.撕碎；n.碎片】(shred paper, shred of) He shredded the paper. / There was a shred of evidence.
• relish 【n.调味品；v.喜爱】(relish sauce, relish doing sth) The relish sauce was tasty. / She relished the challenge.
• grid 【n.网格；电网】(power grid, grid system) The power grid was extensive. / The grid system was efficient.
• bleach 【n.漂白剂；v.漂白】(bleach clothes, bleach out) She used bleach to clean the clothes. / The sun bleached out the color.
• carton 【n.纸箱；v.装箱】(carton of milk, carton packaging) The carton of milk was expired. / The products were in carton packaging.
• apron 【n.围裙】(wear an apron, apron strings) She wore an apron while cooking. / He was tied to the apron strings.
• helmet 【n.头盔】(wear a helmet, helmet on) He wore a helmet. / The helmet was on his head.
• crate 【n.板条箱；v.装箱】(crate of oranges, crate up) The crate of oranges was heavy. / The items were crated up.
• cuisine 【n.烹饪；菜肴】(French cuisine, cuisine style) The restaurant served French cuisine. / The cuisine style was unique.
• edible 【adj.可食用的】(edible plants, be edible) The plants were edible. / The mushrooms were edible.
• obese 【adj.肥胖的】(obese person, obesity) The person was obese. / Obesity is a health issue.
  • obesity 【n.肥胖症】(obesity rate, fight obesity) The obesity rate was high. / The campaign fought obesity.
• snack 【n.小吃；v.吃小吃】(snack bar, snack on) The snack bar was busy. / She snacked on chips.
• stout 【adj.结实的；肥胖的】(stout person, stout furniture) The person was stout. / The furniture was stout.
• pastry 【n.糕点】(pastry shop, pastry chef) The pastry shop was famous. / The pastry chef was skilled.
• spaghetti 【n.意大利面】(spaghetti dinner, spaghetti with) They had spaghetti for dinner. / The spaghetti was served with sauce.
• crisp 【adj.脆的；清脆的】(crisp bread, crisp sound) The bread was crisp. / The sound was crisp.
• pasta 【n.意大利面食】(pasta dish, pasta with) The pasta dish was delicious. / The pasta was served with garlic.
• coconut 【n.椰子】(coconut water, coconut tree) She drank coconut water. / The coconut tree was tall.
• dough 【n.面团】(bread dough, dough for) The bread dough was kneaded. / The dough was prepared for cookies.
• grill 【v.烤；n.烤架】(grill food, grill on) He grilled the food. / The grill was hot.
• coupon 【n.优惠券；v.使用优惠券】(use a coupon, coupon for) She used a coupon. / The coupon was for a discount.
• voucher 【n.代金券；v.证明】(voucher for, voucher system) The voucher was for a free meal. / The voucher system was efficient.
• strategy 【n.策略；战略】(strategy for, strategic plan) The strategy for success was clear. / The strategic plan was effective.
• bias 【n.偏见；v.使有偏见】(bias against, be biased) There was bias against the group. / He was biased.
• impact 【n.影响；冲击】(make an impact, impact of) The decision made an impact. / The impact of the event was significant.
• deny 【v.否认；拒绝】(deny sb sth, deny doing sth) He denied the accusation. / She denied doing it.
• decent 【adj.正派的；体面的】(decent person, be decent) He was a decent person. / She was decent in her behavior.
• prestige 【n.威望；声望】(gain prestige, prestige of) The university gained prestige. / The prestige of the award was high.
  • prestigious 【adj.享有盛誉的；有威望的】(prestigious award, be prestigious) The award was prestigious. / The institution was prestigious.
• custody 【n.监护；拘留】(custody of, take into custody) She had custody of the children. / The suspect was taken into custody.
• vital 【adj.至关重要的；充满活力的】(vital sign, be vital) The vital sign was stable. / The issue was vital.
• wield 【v.挥舞；掌握】(wield power, wield a weapon) He wielded great power. / He wielded a sword.
• emphasis 【n.强调；重点】(place emphasis on, emphasis of) The program placed emphasis on education. / The emphasis of the project was clear.
• episode 【n.插曲；事件】(episode of, in an episode) The episode of the show was interesting. / The event was an episode in his life.
• oblige 【v.使……有义务；强迫】(oblige sb to do sth, be obliged) He obliged her to stay. / She was obliged to help.
• infant 【n.婴儿；adj.婴儿的】(infant care, be infant) The infant care was important. / The baby was an infant.
• miracle 【n.奇迹；奇迹般的事物】(miracle cure, miracle of) The miracle cure was effective. / The miracle of the event was evident.
  • miraculous 【adj.奇迹的；惊人的】(miraculous recovery, be miraculous) The recovery was miraculous. / The result was miraculous.
• engage 【v.从事；使忙碌】(engage in, engage sb) She engaged in the project. / He engaged her in conversation.
• source 【n.来源；v.获取来源】(source of, source from) The source of the information was unclear. / The company sourced its materials.
• bloc 【n.集团；同盟】(bloc of, bloc vote) The bloc of countries voted together. / The bloc vote was decisive.
• coup 【n.政变；成功之举】(coup d'état, pull off a coup) The military staged a coup d'état. / He pulled off a coup.
• havoc 【n.混乱；破坏】(wreak havoc, havoc caused) The storm wreaked havoc. / The havoc caused was significant.
• bruise 【n.瘀伤；v.使瘀伤】(bruise on, bruise sb) She had a bruise on her arm. / He bruised his leg.
• crouch 【v.蹲下；n.蹲伏】(crouch down, crouch in) He crouched down to avoid being seen. / The animal crouched in the bushes.
• cult 【n.邪教；崇拜】(cult following, cult of) The movie had a cult following. / The cult of personality was strong.
• clench 【v.紧握；咬紧】(clench fists, clench teeth) He clenched his fists. / She clenched her teeth.
• fragrant 【adj.芬芳的；香气扑鼻的】(fragrant flowers, be fragrant) The flowers were fragrant. / The room was fragrant.
• flank 【n.侧翼；v.位于……的侧翼】(flank attack, flank position) The flank attack was successful. / The building was on the flank.
• flirt 【v.调情；n.调情】(flirt with, flirt around) He flirted with her. / She flirted around the party.
• jerk 【n.傻瓜；v.猛拉】(jerk off, jerk around) He was a jerk. / He jerked the rope.
• tow 【v.拖；n.拖】(tow a car, tow line) The car was towed. / The tow line was strong.
• poise 【n.镇定；v.使平衡】(poise for, poised to) She poised for the shot. / He was poised to win.
  • poised 【adj.镇定的；准备好的】(be poised, poised for) She was poised. / He was poised for the challenge.
• trophy 【n.奖杯；战利品】(trophy case, win a trophy) The trophy case was full. / The team won a trophy.
• shabby 【adj.破旧的；衣衫褴褛的】(shabby clothes, be shabby) The clothes were shabby. / The building was shabby.
• pant 【v.喘气；n.短裤】(pant heavily, panting dog) He panted heavily. / The panting dog was thirsty.
• mar 【v.破坏；损害】(mar the beauty, mar with) The beauty was marred. / The surface was marred with scratches.
• groan 【v.呻吟；n.呻吟声】(groan in pain, groan of) He groaned in pain. / The groan of the machinery was loud.
• sob 【v.抽泣；n.抽泣声】(sob quietly, sob of) She sobbed quietly. / The sob of the child was heartbreaking.
• whisper 【v.耳语；n.耳语声】(whisper to, whisper of) He whispered to her. / The whisper of the wind was soft.
• bubble 【n.气泡；v.冒泡】(bubble up, bubble over) The liquid bubbled up. / The pot bubbled over.
• cricket 【n.板球；蟋蟀】(play cricket, cricket match) They played cricket. / The cricket match was exciting.
• howl 【v.嚎叫；n.嚎叫声】(howl with pain, howl of) He howled with pain. / The howl of the wind was eerie.
• owl 【n.猫头鹰】(hoot of an owl, owl habitat) The hoot of an owl was heard. / The owl habitat was protected.
• peck 【v.啄；n.啄】(peck at, peck order) The bird pecked at the seed. / The peck order was clear.
• blast 【v.爆炸；n.爆炸】(blast off, blast into) The rocket blasted off. / The explosion was a blast.
• crunch 【v.嘎吱作响；n.嘎吱声】(crunch numbers, crunch of) He crunched numbers. / The crunch of the leaves was audible.
  • crunchy 【adj.嘎吱作响的；脆的】(crunchy snack, be crunchy) The snack was crunchy. / The vegetable was crunchy.
• grind 【v.磨碎；n.磨碎】(grind coffee, grind into) He ground coffee. / The machine ground the material.
• hack 【v.砍；n.砍】(hack down, hack into) He hacked down the tree. / The hacker hacked into the system.
• rattle 【v.使……嘎嘎作响；n.嘎嘎声】(rattle off, rattle of) He rattled off the answers. / The rattle of the chains was loud.
• scratch 【v.抓挠；n.抓痕】(scratch an itch, scratch mark) He scratched an itch. / The scratch mark was deep.
• slash 【v.猛砍；n.斜杠】(slash through, slash mark) He slashed through the brush. / The slash mark was visible.
• smash 【v.粉碎；n.粉碎】(smash into, smash up) The car smashed into the wall. / The glass smashed up.
• splash 【v.溅起水花；n.水花】(splash into, splash of) He splashed into the water. / The splash of the waterfall was impressive.
• whirl 【v.旋转；n.旋转】(whirl around, whirl of) She whirled around. / The whirl of the wind was strong.
• boom 【v.发出隆隆声；n.隆隆声】(boom out, boom of) The sound boomed out. / The boom of the thunder was loud.
• zoom 【v.快速移动；n.放大】(zoom in, zoom out) The camera zoomed in. / The zoom function was useful.
• yoga 【n.瑜伽】(practice yoga, yoga class) She practiced yoga. / The yoga class was relaxing.
• vitamin 【n.维生素】(vitamin C, take vitamins) She took vitamin C. / The vitamins were essential.
• calorie 【n.卡路里】(calorie count, burn calories) The calorie count was high. / He burned calories during exercise.
• vivid 【adj.生动的；鲜明的】(vivid description, be vivid) The description was vivid. / The colors were vivid.
• myth 【n.神话；adj.神话的】(myth of, be a myth) The myth of the hero was widespread. / The story was a myth.
• soda 【n.苏打水；v.用苏打水】(soda pop, soda water) He drank soda pop. / The soda water was refreshing.
• hysterical 【adj.歇斯底里的；大笑的】(hysterical laughter, be hysterical) The laughter was hysterical. / She was hysterical with fear.

Word List 46

• timber 【n.木材；v.伐木】(timber industry, timber frame) The timber industry is important. / The house had a timber frame.
• dodge 【v.躲避；闪避】(dodge a question, dodge around) He dodged the question. / She dodged around the obstacle.
• silicon 【n.硅】(silicon chip, silicon valley) The silicon chip was small. / Silicon Valley is famous for tech companies.
• fuss 【n.大惊小怪；v.大惊小怪】(make a fuss, fuss over) She made a fuss. / He fussed over the details.
• blend 【v.混合；n.混合物】(blend together, blend of) The ingredients blended together. / The blend of flavors was unique.
• shrink 【v.缩小；收缩】(shrink in size, shrink from) The fabric shrank in size. / He shrank from the challenge.
• gorge 【n.峡谷；v.狼吞虎咽】(gorge on, gorge through) He gorged on food. / The river gorged through the canyon.
• tread 【v.踩；n.胎面】(tread on, tread carefully) He tread on the carpet. / She tread carefully.
• filter 【v.过滤；n.过滤器】(filter out, filter through) The filter removed impurities. / The water filtered through the sand.
• span 【n.跨度；v.跨越】(span of, span across) The bridge spanned the river. / The span of the wings was impressive.
• fatigue 【n.疲劳；v.使疲劳】(fatigue from, fatigue of) He felt fatigue from the journey. / The material fatigued.
• spur 【n.刺；v.刺激】(spur on, spur to) The spur was sharp. / The event spurred him to action.
• lobby 【n.大厅；v.游说】(lobby for, lobby against) The lobby was crowded. / They lobbied for the bill.
• bond 【n.债券；v.粘合】(bond market, bond together) The bond market was active. / The group bonded together.
• reluctant 【adj.不情愿的；勉强的】(be reluctant to, reluctant about) He was reluctant to leave. / She was reluctant about the decision.
• shed 【v.脱落；n.小屋】(shed tears, shed light on) She shed tears. / The research shed light on the issue.
• curse 【v.诅咒；n.诅咒】(curse sb, curse at) He cursed the situation. / She cursed at the delay.
• drastic 【adj.激烈的；极端的】(drastic measures, be drastic) The measures were drastic. / The decision was drastic.
• forge 【v.锻造；伪造】(forge ahead, forge a path) He forged ahead. / The path was forged.
• junk 【n.垃圾；v.丢弃】(junk mail, junk the idea) The mailbox was full of junk mail. / They junked the idea.
• split 【v.分裂；n.分裂】(split into, split from) The group split into two. / He split from the team.
• commute 【v.通勤；n.通勤】(commute to work, daily commute) He commuted to work. / The daily commute was long.
• blink 【v.眨眼；n.眨眼】(blink rapidly, blink of an eye) She blinked rapidly. / In the blink of an eye, it was over.
• beak 【n.喙】(beak of a bird, beak shape) The beak of the bird was sharp. / The beak shape was unique.
• brisk 【adj.轻快的；活泼的】(brisk walk, be brisk) He took a brisk walk. / She was brisk in her manner.
• buck 【v.反抗；n.雄鹿】(buck the trend, buck up) He bucked the trend. / The buck was strong.
• crumble 【v.碎裂；n.碎裂】(crumble into, crumble down) The cookie crumbled into pieces. / The wall crumbled down.
• tumble 【v.跌倒；n.跌倒】(tumble down, tumble over) He tumbled down the hill. / The rocks tumbled over.
• smuggle 【v.走私；n.走私】(smuggle goods, smuggle in) The goods were smuggled. / The person smuggled in.
• giggle 【v.咯咯笑；n.咯咯笑声】(giggle with, giggle at) She giggled with her friends. / He giggled at the joke.
• mingle 【v.混杂；n.混杂】(mingle with, mingle in) She mingled with the crowd. / The colors mingled in the painting.
• tangle 【n.纠缠；v.使纠缠】(tangle with, tangle up) He tangled with the problem. / The wires were tangled up.
• flip 【v.翻转；n.翻转】(flip over, flip through) He flipped over the page. / She flipped through the magazine.
• flap 【v.拍打；n.拍打】(flap wings, flap in the wind) The bird flapped its wings. / The flag flapped in the wind.
• bout 【n.回合；发作】(bout of, bout with) He had a bout of illness. / The match was a tough bout.
• butt 【n.臀部；v.碰撞】(butt in, butt against) He butted in the conversation. / The wall butted against the building.
• dole 【n.救济金；v.分配】(dole out, dole queue) The government doled out aid. / The dole queue was long.
• doze 【v.打盹；n.打盹】(doze off, doze in) He dozed off. / She dozed in the chair.
• dizzy 【adj.头晕的；v.使头晕】(feel dizzy, make dizzy) She felt dizzy. / The spinning made her dizzy.
• armor 【n.盔甲；v.武装】(wear armor, armor up) The knight wore armor. / The soldiers armored up.
• artillery 【n.大炮；炮兵】(artillery fire, artillery unit) The artillery fire was intense. / The artillery unit was deployed.
• elastic 【adj.弹性的；n.橡皮筋】(elastic band, be elastic) The elastic band was strong. / The material was elastic.
• scorn 【n.轻蔑；v.轻蔑】(scorn sb, scorn at) He scorned the idea. / She scorned at the proposal.
• barge 【n.驳船；v.闯入】(barge into, barge through) The barge moved through the canal. / He barged into the room.
• canoe 【n.独木舟；v.划独木舟】(canoe trip, canoe down) The canoe trip was fun. / They canoed down the river.
• snob 【n.势利小人】(snob attitude, be a snob) He had a snob attitude. / She was a snob.
• depot 【n.仓库；车站】(train depot, depot storage) The train depot was busy. / The depot storage was full.
• knight 【n.骑士】(knight in shining armor, knight of) The knight in shining armor rescued the princess. / He was a knight of the realm.
• friction 【n.摩擦；冲突】(friction between, reduce friction) There was friction between the groups. / The lubricant reduced friction.
• loot 【n.战利品；v.抢劫】(loot from, loot a store) The soldiers took loot from the town. / The store was looted.
• dart 【v.疾驰；n.飞镖】(dart away, throw a dart) He darted away. / She threw a dart.
• slum 【n.贫民窟】(live in a slum, slum area) They lived in a slum. / The slum area was dangerous.
• bleak 【adj.荒凉的；无望的】(bleak landscape, bleak future) The landscape was bleak. / The future looked bleak.
• wink 【v.眨眼；n.眨眼】(wink at, wink of) He winked at her. / The wink of the eye was quick.
• yearn 【v.渴望；n.渴望】(yearn for, yearn to) She yearned for a better life. / He yearned to travel.
• bold 【adj.大胆的；勇敢的】(bold move, bold step) He made a bold move. / She took a bold step.
• overt 【adj.公开的；明显的】(overt action, be overt) The action was overt. / The intention was overt.
• cater 【v.提供餐饮服务；迎合】(cater for, cater to) The company catered for the event. / The service catered to their needs.
• cease 【v.停止；终止】(cease fire, cease to) The fighting ceased. / The activity ceased to exist.
• teen 【n.青少年】(teen years, be a teen) The teen years were challenging. / She was a teen.
• crave 【v.渴望；n.渴望】(crave for, crave sth) She craved for chocolate. / He craved attention.
• slight 【adj.轻微的；n.轻视】(slight chance, slight possibility) There was a slight chance. / The possibility was slight.
• dwell 【v.居住；沉溺于】(dwell in, dwell on) She dwelled in the city. / He dwelled on the problem.
• fleet 【n.舰队；v.迅速通过】(fleet of ships, fleet through) The fleet of ships was impressive. / The car fleeted through the city.
• vessel 【n.船只；容器】(vessel of, vessel for) The vessel was used for storage. / The ship was a large vessel.
• hover 【v.盘旋；n.盘旋】(hover over, hover around) The helicopter hovered over the building. / The drone hovered around.
• launch 【v.发射；n.发射】(launch a rocket, launch into) The rocket was launched. / He launched into the project.
• odds 【n.几率；赔率】(beat the odds, odds of) The team beat the odds. / The odds of winning were low.
• naive 【adj.幼稚的；天真的】(naive person, be naive) The person was naive. / She was naive in her approach.
• cue 【n.提示；v.提示】(cue sb, cue in) He cued her. / The cue was clear.
• lean 【v.倾斜；adj.瘦的】(lean on, lean against) He leaned on the wall. / The tree leaned against the building.
• phase 【n.阶段；v.分阶段进行】(phase in, phase out) The project was phased in. / The old system was phased out.
• feat 【n.壮举；成就】(feat of strength, remarkable feat) The feat of strength was impressive. / The remarkable feat was celebrated.
• haven 【n.避难所；避风港】(safe haven, haven for) The island was a safe haven. / The place was a haven for wildlife.
• ail 【v.使痛苦；adj.患病的】(ail sb, ail from) He was ailed. / The patient was ailing.
  • ailment 【n.疾病；小病】(ailment of, minor ailment) The ailment was minor. / The ailment of the patient was treated.
• oar 【n.桨；v.划桨】(oar of, row with oars) The oar was used for rowing. / They rowed with oars.
• brew 【v.酿造；n.酿造物】(brew beer, brew up) The beer was brewed. / The storm brewed up.
• stuff 【v.填塞；n.东西】(stuff into, stuff with) He stuffed the bag. / The bag was stuffed with clothes.
• pave 【v.铺砌；铺平】(pave the way, pave with) The road was paved. / The path was paved with stones.
• pace 【v.踱步；n.步伐】(pace up and down, set the pace) He paced up and down. / She set the pace.
• bug 【n.虫子；v.使烦恼】(bug sb, be bugged) The bug was annoying. / He was bugged.
• grant 【v.授予；n.补助金】(grant permission, apply for a grant) The permission was granted. / They applied for a grant.
• keen 【adj.热衷的；敏锐的】(keen on, be keen) He was keen on sports. / She was keen.
• leap 【v.跳跃；n.跳跃】(leap over, leap into) He leaped over the fence. / The cat leaped into the tree.
• bulk 【n.体积；adj.大量的】(bulk up, bulk purchase) The package had bulk. / The company made a bulk purchase.
• deem 【v.认为；视为】(deem sb, deem sth) He deemed her capable. / The situation was deemed dangerous.
• dose 【n.剂量；v.用药】(dose of medicine, dose sb) The dose of medicine was high. / He dosed the patient.
• fake 【adj.假的；n.赝品】(fake product, be fake) The product was fake. / The item was fake.
• fame 【n.名声；adj.著名的】(fame of, be famous) The fame of the actor was widespread. / He was famous.
• gear 【n.齿轮；v.使适应】(gear up, gear to) The machine had gears. / The process was geared to efficiency.
• lag 【v.滞后；n.滞后】(lag behind, lag in) The project lagged behind schedule. / The economy lagged in growth.
• lane 【n.车道；小径】(lane of traffic, bike lane) The lane of traffic was busy. / The bike lane was clear.
• sake 【n.利益；缘故】(for the sake of, sake of) The decision was for the sake of the team. / The action was for the sake of the project.
• slack 【adj.松的；n.松弛】(slack off, slack in) He slackened the rope. / The work was slack.
• toll 【n.收费；v.收费】(toll road, toll bridge) The toll road was expensive. / The bridge had a toll.
• toss 【v.扔；n.投掷】(toss up, toss away) He tossed the ball. / The paper was tossed away.
• wit 【n.智慧；adj.机智的】(wit of, be witty) The wit of the speaker was evident. / He was witty.
• rank 【n.等级；v.排列】(rank high, rank in) The officer held a high rank. / The team ranked in the top ten.
• brood 【n.一窝；v.孵化】(brood of chickens, brood over) The hen had a brood of chickens. / She brooded over the problem.
• cub 【n.幼崽】(cub of a lion, lion cub) The cub of the lion was cute. / The lion cub played in the sun.
• gland 【n.腺体】(gland function, gland secretion) The gland function was normal. / The gland secretion was tested.
• trek 【v.长途跋涉；n.长途跋涉】(trek through, trek to) They trekked through the mountains. / The trek to the village was long.
• sober 【adj.清醒的；冷静的】(sober up, be sober) He sobered up. / She was sober.
• foster 【v.培养；养育】(foster a child, foster growth) She fostered a child. / The environment fostered growth.
• trench 【n.战壕；v.挖掘】(trench warfare, trench in) The soldiers fought in trench warfare. / The land was trenched.
• thrive 【v.繁荣；兴旺】(thrive on, thrive in) The plants thrived on sunlight. / The company thrived in the market.
• spouse 【n.配偶】(spouse of, be a spouse) She is the spouse of the president. / He is a spouse.
• predator 【n.捕食者】(predator of, be a predator) The lion is a predator. / The predator of the forest is the tiger.
• range 【n.范围；v.排列】(range of, range over) The range of the project was wide. / The mountains ranged over the horizon.
• savage 【adj.野蛮的；n.野蛮人】(savage behavior, be savage) The behavior was savage. / The savage was fierce.
• array 【n.阵列；v.排列】(array of, array in) There was an array of products. / The soldiers were arrayed.
• subtle 【adj.微妙的；精细的】(subtle difference, be subtle) The difference was subtle. / The approach was subtle.
• mystery 【n.神秘；谜】(mystery of, solve a mystery) The mystery of the case was solved. / The mystery of the universe is profound.
• wrap 【v.包裹；n.包装】(wrap up, wrap in) She wrapped up the gift. / The package was wrapped in paper.
• snatch 【v.抢夺；n.抢夺】(snatch away, snatch from) He snatched the ball away. / The thief snatched the wallet.
• grease 【n.润滑油；v.润滑】(grease the wheels, grease up) The wheels were greased. / The machine was greased up.
• cemetery 【n.墓地】(cemetery plot, visit a cemetery) The cemetery plot was reserved. / They visited the cemetery.
• loom 【v.隐约出现；n.织布机】(loom large, loom over) The problem loomed large. / The loom was used for weaving.
• peep 【v.偷看；n.偷看】(peep through, peep at) He peeped through the window. / She peeped at the letter.
• lash 【v.鞭打；n.鞭子】(lash out, lash of) He lashed out in anger. / The lash of the whip was felt.
  • backlash 【n.反冲；v.反冲】(backlash against, backlash from) There was a backlash against the policy. / The backlash from the decision was strong.
• blunt 【adj.钝的；坦率的】(blunt knife, be blunt) The knife was blunt. / He was blunt in his comments.
  • bluntly 【adv.坦率地；直接地】(speak bluntly, act bluntly) He spoke bluntly. / She acted bluntly.
• scheme 【n.计划；v.策划】(scheme to do sth, scheme against) He schemed to get the job. / The group schemed against the leader.
• peak 【n.顶峰；v.达到顶峰】(peak of, peak at) The peak of the mountain was high. / The sales peaked at the end of the year.
• bulb 【n.灯泡；球茎】(light bulb, bulb plant) The light bulb was bright. / The bulb plant was in bloom.
• strive 【v.努力；奋斗】(strive for, strive to) She strove for success. / He strove to improve.
• swap 【v.交换；n.交换】(swap places, swap with) They swapped places. / The items were swapped.
• scan 【v.扫描；n.扫描】(scan a document, scan for) He scanned the document. / The machine scanned for errors.
• loop 【n.环；v.环绕】(loop around, loop back) The rope formed a loop. / The path looped back.
• quench 【v.熄灭；n.熄灭】(quench thirst, quench fire) He quenched his thirst. / The fire was quenched.
• trigger 【v.触发；n.扳机】(trigger a response, trigger mechanism) The event triggered a response. / The trigger mechanism was faulty.
• trillion 【num.万亿】(trillion dollars, trillion units) The budget was a trillion dollars. / The company produced a trillion units.
• prone 【adj.倾向于；易于】(be prone to, prone position) He was prone to mistakes. / The patient was in a prone position.
• pledge 【v.承诺；n.誓言】(pledge to do sth, pledge support) He pledged to help. / The pledge was strong.
• code 【n.代码；v.编码】(code of conduct, code in) The code of conduct was clear. / The program was coded in Python.
• lens 【n.透镜；v.通过透镜】(lens of a camera, lens effect) The lens of the camera was clear. / The lens effect was noticeable.
• threshold 【n.门槛；v.越过】(cross the threshold, threshold of) He crossed the threshold. / The threshold of the room was high.
• reckon 【v.计算；认为】(reckon with, reckon that) He reckoned with the numbers. / She reckoned that it was true.
• landscape 【n.风景；v.美化】(landscape design, landscape gardening) The landscape design was beautiful. / The garden was landscaped.
• chunk 【n.大块；v.分成大块】(chunk of, chunk into) The chunk of wood was heavy. / The data was chunked into parts.
• entity 【n.实体；adj.实际的】(legal entity, be an entity) The company was a legal entity. / The organization was an entity.
• merit 【n.优点；v.值得】(merit of, merit in) The merit of the plan was clear. / The idea had merit.
• patent 【n.专利；v.申请专利】(patent application, patent for) The patent application was approved. / The invention was patented.
• sneak 【v.偷偷地走；n.偷偷的行为】(sneak in, sneak out) He sneaked in. / She sneaked out of the room.
• spill 【v.溢出；n.溢出】(spill over, spill out) The liquid spilled over. / The crowd spilled out of the building.
• spoil 【v.宠坏；n.战利品】(spoil sb, spoil the fun) He spoiled the child. / The event was spoiled.
• shift 【v.转移；n.轮班】(shift focus, shift work) The focus shifted. / The shift work was tiring.
  • switch 【v.转换；n.开关】(switch on, switch off) He switched on the light. / The switch was off.

Word List 47

• ace 【n.王牌；adj.一流的】(ace in, be an ace) He was an ace in the game. / She was an ace.
• eminent 【adj.杰出的；著名的】(eminent scholar, be eminent) The scholar was eminent. / He was eminent in his field.
• excel 【v.胜过；卓越】(excel at, excel in) She excelled at math. / He excelled in his job.
• shrewd 【adj.精明的；狡猾的】(shrewd decision, be shrewd) The decision was shrewd. / He was shrewd in business.
• clumsy 【adj.笨拙的；不灵活的】(clumsy behavior, be clumsy) His behavior was clumsy. / She was clumsy with tools.
• retarded 【adj.迟缓的；智力低下的】(retarded development, be retarded) The development was retarded. / The child was retarded.
• illiterate 【adj.文盲的；n.文盲】(illiterate person, be illiterate) The person was illiterate. / He was illiterate.
• idiot 【n.白痴；傻瓜】(idiot behavior, be an idiot) The behavior was idiot. / He was an idiot.
• know-how 【n.专门知识；技能】(know-how of, have know-how) The know-how of the process was essential. / He had the know-how.
• empirical 【adj.经验的；实证的】(empirical evidence, be empirical) The evidence was empirical. / The study was empirical.
• horizon 【n.地平线；视野】(horizon of, expand the horizon) The horizon was visible. / The experience expanded his horizon.
• alloy 【n.合金；v.使合金化】(alloy of, alloy with) The alloy of steel was strong. / The metal was alloyed with iron.
• brass 【n.黄铜；adj.黄铜的】(brass instrument, brass fittings) The brass instrument was shiny. / The brass fittings were durable.
• bronze 【n.青铜；adj.青铜色的】(bronze statue, bronze color) The bronze statue was impressive. / The color was bronze.
• copper 【n.铜；adj.铜的】(copper wire, copper roof) The copper wire was conductive. / The copper roof was durable.
• ceramic 【n.陶瓷；adj.陶瓷的】(ceramic tile, ceramic material) The ceramic tile was beautiful. / The ceramic material was strong.
• ore 【n.矿石】(ore deposit, mine ore) The ore deposit was rich. / The mine produced ore.
• cement 【n.水泥；v.巩固】(cement mixture, cement a relationship) The cement mixture was strong. / The relationship was cemented.
• lime 【n.石灰；adj.石灰的】(lime stone, lime plaster) The lime stone was used in construction. / The lime plaster was applied to the wall.
• sodium 【n.钠】(sodium chloride, sodium intake) Sodium chloride is common salt. / The sodium intake was monitored.
• sulphur 【n.硫】(sulphur dioxide, sulphur mine) Sulphur dioxide was emitted. / The sulphur mine was active.
• calcium 【n.钙】(calcium carbonate, calcium intake) Calcium carbonate is used in supplements. / The calcium intake was important.
• uranium 【n.铀】(uranium ore, uranium enrichment) Uranium ore was mined. / Uranium enrichment was a process.
• mercury 【n.水银】(mercury thermometer, mercury level) The mercury thermometer showed the temperature. / The mercury level was high.
• hydrogen 【n.氢】(hydrogen gas, hydrogen fuel) Hydrogen gas was used in experiments. / Hydrogen fuel was efficient.
• nitrogen 【n.氮】(nitrogen gas, nitrogen cycle) Nitrogen gas was abundant. / The nitrogen cycle was studied.
• ozone 【n.臭氧】(ozone layer, ozone depletion) The ozone layer protected the Earth. / Ozone depletion was a concern.
• dye 【n.染料；v.染色】(dye fabric, dye hair) The fabric was dyed. / She dyed her hair.
• rust 【n.锈；v.生锈】(rust on metal, rust away) There was rust on the metal. / The old car rusted away.
• gasoline 【n.汽油】(gasoline engine, gasoline price) The gasoline engine was efficient. / The gasoline price was high.
• waterproof 【adj.防水的；v.使防水】(waterproof jacket, waterproof a surface) The jacket was waterproof. / The surface was waterproofed.
  • watertight 【adj.水密的；密封的】(watertight container, be watertight) The container was watertight. / The seal was watertight.
• dairy 【n.乳制品；adj.乳制品的】(dairy farm, dairy products) The dairy farm was large. / Dairy products were sold.
• mill 【n.磨坊；v.磨碎】(mill for grain, mill into) The mill was used for grain. / The grain was milled into flour.
• disco 【n.迪斯科舞厅；adj.迪斯科的】(disco music, disco dance) The disco music was lively. / The disco dance was popular.
• mall 【n.购物中心】(shopping mall, mall store) The shopping mall was busy. / The mall store was popular.
• plaza 【n.广场；购物中心】(plaza square, plaza shopping) The plaza square was large. / The plaza shopping was convenient.
• salon 【n.沙龙；美容院】(salon event, salon service) The salon event was exclusive. / The salon service was excellent.
• archive 【n.档案馆；v.存档】(archive records, archive files) The archive records were kept. / The files were archived.
• wharf 【n.码头；v.靠码头】(wharf side, wharf up) The ship was at the wharf side. / The boat wharfed up.
• clarity 【n.清晰；透明】(clarity of, achieve clarity) The clarity of the water was impressive. / The decision achieved clarity.
• clear-cut 【adj.清晰的；明确的】(clear-cut policy, be clear-cut) The policy was clear-cut. / The decision was clear-cut.
• sheer 【adj.完全的；陡峭的】(sheer cliff, sheer number) The cliff was sheer. / The sheer number was overwhelming.
• potent 【adj.有力的；有效的】(potent drug, be potent) The drug was potent. / The argument was potent.
• crude 【adj.粗糙的；未加工的】(crude oil, be crude) The oil was crude. / His manners were crude.
• hollow 【adj.空心的；adj.空洞的】(hollow sound, be hollow) The sound was hollow. / The argument was hollow.
• petty 【adj.琐碎的；微不足道的】(petty crime, be petty) The crime was petty. / His complaints were petty.
• superficial 【adj.表面的；肤浅的】(superficial knowledge, be superficial) His knowledge was superficial. / She was superficial in her approach.
• epic 【n.史诗；adj.史诗般的】(epic movie, be epic) The movie was epic. / The journey was epic.
• folklore 【n.民间传说；民俗】(folklore studies, folklore tradition) The folklore studies were extensive. / The folklore tradition was rich.
• worship 【v.崇拜；n.崇拜】(worship sb, worship at) He worshipped the deity. / They worshipped at the temple.
• embroidery 【n.刺绣】(embroidery work, embroidery pattern) The embroidery work was intricate. / The embroidery pattern was beautiful.
• textile 【n.纺织品；adj.纺织的】(textile industry, textile fabric) The textile industry was booming. / The fabric was textile.
• relic 【n.遗迹；遗物】(historical relic, relic of) The historical relic was preserved. / The relic of the past was significant.
• taboo 【n.禁忌；adj.禁忌的】(taboo subject, be taboo) The subject was taboo. / The practice was taboo.
• mammal 【n.哺乳动物】(mammal species, mammal habitat) The mammal species was diverse. / The mammal habitat was protected.
• antenna 【n.天线；触角】(antenna of a bug, antenna signal) The antenna of the bug was sensitive. / The antenna signal was strong.
• horn 【n.角；号角】(horn of an animal, blow a horn) The horn of the animal was sharp. / The driver blew a horn.
• paw 【n.爪子；v.用爪抓】(paw of an animal, paw at) The paw of the animal was soft. / The cat pawed at the ball.
• ivory 【n.象牙；adj.象牙色的】(ivory tusks, ivory color) The ivory tusks were traded. / The color was ivory.
• snail 【n.蜗牛】(snail shell, snail pace) The snail shell was spiral. / The pace was snail-like.
• spider 【n.蜘蛛】(spider web, spider bite) The spider web was intricate. / The spider bite was painful.
• beetle 【n.甲虫】(beetle larvae, beetle population) The beetle larvae were numerous. / The beetle population was large.
• ape 【n.猿；v.模仿】(ape behavior, ape sb) The ape behavior was studied. / He aped his friend.
• ass 【n.驴；adj.愚蠢的】(ass of a donkey, be an ass) The ass of the donkey was stubborn. / He was an ass.
• mule 【n.骡子】(mule train, mule power) The mule train was long. / The mule power was strong.
• hound 【n.猎犬】(hound pack, hound hunt) The hound pack was large. / The hound hunt was successful.
• bitch 【n.母狗】(bitch puppy, bitch behavior) The bitch puppy was playful. / The bitch behavior was aggressive.
• buffalo 【n.水牛】(buffalo herd, buffalo meat) The buffalo herd was large. / The buffalo meat was tasty.
• bull 【n.公牛】(bullfight, bull market) The bullfight was exciting. / The bull market was strong.
• calf 【n.小牛】(calf of a cow, calf rearing) The calf of the cow was cute. / The calf rearing was important.
• browse 【v.浏览；n.浏览】(browse the web, browse through) He browsed the web. / She browsed through the book.
• tame 【v.驯服；adj.驯服的】(tame an animal, tame behavior) The animal was tamed. / The behavior was tame.
• poultry 【n.家禽】(poultry farm, poultry products) The poultry farm was large. / Poultry products were sold.
• crane 【n.鹤；v.伸长】(crane bird, crane one's neck) The crane bird was tall. / He craned his neck to see.
• pigeon 【n.鸽子】(pigeon coop, pigeon post) The pigeon coop was large. / The pigeon post was active.
• dove 【n.鸽子；v.俯冲】(dove bird, dove down) The dove bird was peaceful. / The plane dove down.
• crow 【n.乌鸦】(crow call, crow population) The crow call was loud. / The crow population was large.
• perch 【n.栖木；v.栖息】(perch on, perch for) The bird perched on the branch. / The bird perched for rest.
• penguin 【n.企鹅】(penguin colony, penguin habitat) The penguin colony was large. / The penguin habitat was protected.
• crocodile 【n.鳄鱼】(crocodile attack, crocodile population) The crocodile attack was dangerous. / The crocodile population was monitored.
• turtle 【n.海龟】(turtle shell, turtle conservation) The turtle shell was hard. / Turtle conservation was important.
• salmon 【n.鲑鱼】(salmon fishing, salmon run) Salmon fishing was popular. / The salmon run was impressive.
• shrimp 【n.虾】(shrimp fishing, shrimp cocktail) Shrimp fishing was profitable. / The shrimp cocktail was delicious.
• bang 【v.猛击；n.猛击声】(bang on, bang of) He banged on the door. / The bang of the gun was loud.
• collide 【v.碰撞；冲突】(collide with, collide into) The car collided with the wall. / The two ideas collided.
• slam 【v.猛击；n.猛击声】(slam the door, slam into) He slammed the door. / The car slammed into the tree.
• slap 【v.拍打；n.拍打声】(slap on, slap in the face) He slapped on the table. / She received a slap in the face.
• swipe 【v.挥动；n.挥动】(swipe at, swipe away) He swiped at the insect. / She swiped away the tears.
• ship 【n.船；v.运输】(ship cargo, ship out) The ship carried cargo. / The goods were shipped out.
• chop 【v.砍；切】(chop wood, chop up) He chopped wood. / The vegetables were chopped up.
• beckon 【v.招手；示意】(beckon sb, beckon to) He beckoned her. / She beckoned to the waiter.
• bind 【v.捆绑；adj.有约束力的】(bind together, binding agreement) The pieces were bound together. / The agreement was binding.
• cradle 【n.摇篮；v.摇晃】(cradle of civilization, cradle in arms) The cradle of civilization was rich. / She cradled the baby in her arms.
• emulate 【v.模仿；效仿】(emulate sb, emulate sth) He emulated his teacher. / The software emulated the system.
• envelop 【v.包围；adj.信封的】(envelop in, envelop with) The fog enveloped the city. / The package was enveloped with paper.
  • envelope 【n.信封】(envelope of, put in an envelope) The envelope was addressed. / The letter was put in an envelope.
• fling 【v.扔；投掷】(fling away, fling sth) He flung the ball away. / She flung the paper.
• haul 【v.拖；拉】(haul up, haul in) The ship was hauled up. / The fish were hauled in.

Word List 48

• tug 【v.拖；拉；n.拖船】(tug at, tug on) He tugged at the rope. / The tugboat tugged the ship.
• pitch 【v.投掷；n.投掷；音调】(pitch a tent, pitch in) He pitched a tent. / The team pitched in.
• limp 【v.跛行；adj.软弱的】(limp along, limp from) He limped along. / The material was limp.
• stride 【v.大步走；n.步伐】(stride through, take strides) He strode through the crowd. / The project took strides.
• tail 【n.尾巴；v.跟随】(tail of, tail sb) The tail of the animal was long. / The detective tailed the suspect.
• blunder 【v.犯错；n.大错】(blunder into, blunder of) He blundered into the room. / The blunder was costly.
• stagger 【v.蹒跚；n.蹒跚】(stagger to, stagger from) He staggered to his feet. / The drunk staggered from the bar.
• sway 【v.摇摆；n.摇摆】(sway with, sway of) The tree swayed with the wind. / The sway of the branch was noticeable.
• sprawl 【v.伸展；n.伸展】(sprawl across, sprawl over) The city sprawled across the plain. / The sprawl of the suburbs was extensive.
• stoop 【v.弯腰；n.弯腰】(stoop down, stoop over) He stooped down to pick up the ball. / The old man stooped over.
• bound 【v.跳跃；n.跳跃；adj.有界的】(bound for, bound up) The ship was bound for the port. / The package was bound up.
• glide 【v.滑行；n.滑行】(glide over, glide through) The bird glided over the water. / The skater glided through the rink.
• huddle 【v.挤在一起；n.挤在一起】(huddle together, huddle up) The group huddled together. / They huddled up for warmth.
• kneel 【v.跪下；n.跪下】(kneel down, kneel on) He knelt down to pray. / She knelt on the floor.
• massage 【v.按摩；n.按摩】(massage sb, massage sth) He massaged her shoulders. / The massage was relaxing.
• nap 【v.小睡；n.小睡】(take a nap, nap time) She took a nap. / The nap time was short.
• pat 【v.轻拍；n.轻拍】(pat on the back, pat sb) He patted her on the back. / She patted the baby.
• pierce 【v.刺穿；n.刺穿】(pierce through, pierce with) The needle pierced through the fabric. / The bullet pierced with accuracy.
• poke 【v.戳；n.戳】(poke at, poke into) He poked at the fire. / The stick poked into the hole.
• stab 【v.刺；n.刺】(stab sb, stab into) He stabbed the intruder. / The knife stabbed into the wood.
• thrust 【v.推；刺】(thrust forward, thrust into) He thrust forward with the sword. / The spear was thrust into the ground.
• quiver 【v.颤抖；n.颤抖】(quiver with, quiver of) She quivered with fear. / The leaf quivered in the wind.
• shiver 【v.发抖；n.发抖】(shiver with cold, shiver of) He shivered with cold. / The shiver of excitement was palpable.
• vibrate 【v.振动；n.振动】(vibrate with, vibrate at) The machine vibrated with power. / The surface vibrated at a high frequency.
• rip 【v.撕裂；n.撕裂】(rip apart, rip into) He ripped apart the paper. / The fabric ripped into pieces.
• rub 【v.摩擦；n.摩擦】(rub against, rub in) She rubbed against the cat. / The lotion was rubbed in.
• scramble 【v.爬；n.爬】(scramble up, scramble for) He scrambled up the hill. / The crowd scrambled for the tickets.
• screw 【v.拧；n.螺丝】(screw in, screw up) He screwed in the bolt. / The situation was screwed up.
• shove 【v.推；n.推】(shove sb, shove sth) He shoved the door open. / The crowd shoved forward.
• shrug 【v.耸肩；n.耸肩】(shrug off, shrug at) He shrugged off the comment. / She shrugged at the suggestion.
• sprinkle 【v.撒；n.撒】(sprinkle with, sprinkle over) She sprinkled sugar over the cake. / The garden was sprinkled with flowers.
• tuck 【v.塞；n.塞】(tuck in, tuck away) He tucked in his shirt. / The blanket was tucked away.
• unleash 【v.释放；放开】(unleash on, unleash sth) He unleashed the dog. / The government unleashed a new policy.
• weave 【v.编织；n.编织】(weave through, weave in) She wove through the crowd. / The pattern was woven in.
• wedge 【n.楔子；v.楔入】(wedge in, wedge open) The wedge was inserted. / The door was wedged open.
• gasp 【v.喘气；n.喘气】(gasp for air, gasp at) He gasped for air. / She gasped at the sight.
• bail 【v.保释；n.保释金】(bail sb out, bail money) He bailed his friend out. / The bail money was high.
• parole 【n.假释；v.假释】(parole sb, parole system) The prisoner was paroled. / The parole system was strict.
• exempt 【adj.豁免的；v.豁免】(exempt from, be exempt) He was exempt from the exam. / The tax was exempt.
• fraud 【n.欺诈；adj.欺诈的】(fraud case, be fraudulent) The case was a fraud. / The transaction was fraudulent.
• sin 【n.罪；v.犯罪】(sin of, sin against) The sin of greed was condemned. / He sinned against the law.
• rape 【v.强奸；n.强奸】(rape sb, rape case) The crime was rape. / The rape case was investigated.
• highjack 【v.劫持；n.劫持】(highjack a plane, highjack sb) The plane was highjacked. / The group highjacked the vehicle.
• loophole 【n.漏洞；缺口】(find a loophole, loophole in) He found a loophole in the law. / The loophole in the system was exploited.
• futile 【adj.徒劳的；无用的】(futile attempt, be futile) The attempt was futile. / The effort was futile.
• hereby 【adv.在此；据此】(hereby declare, hereby state) He hereby declared his intentions. / She hereby stated her position.
• magistrate 【n.法官；地方官】(magistrate court, magistrate ruling) The magistrate court made a ruling. / The magistrate ruled on the case.
• plaintiff 【n.原告】(plaintiff in a case, file a lawsuit) The plaintiff filed a lawsuit. / The plaintiff in the case was present.
• plea 【n.请求；恳求】(plea for mercy, plea bargain) The defendant made a plea for mercy. / The plea bargain was accepted.
• plead 【v.恳求；辩护】(plead guilty, plead not guilty) He pleaded guilty. / She pleaded not guilty.
• query 【n.疑问；v.询问】(query about, query sb) He had a query about the project. / She queried the witness.
• refute 【v.反驳；驳斥】(refute sb, refute sth) He refuted the argument. / The evidence refuted the claim.
• rig 【v.操纵；n.装备】(rig a system, rig up) The system was rigged. / The equipment was rigged up.
• summon 【v.召唤；传唤】(summon sb, summon sth) The court summoned the witness. / He summoned his courage.
• exile 【v.流放；n.流放】(exile sb, exile from) The leader was exiled. / The exile was forced to leave.
• aerial 【adj.空中的；n.天线】(aerial view, aerial photo) The aerial view was breathtaking. / The aerial photo showed the landscape.
• ashore 【adv.上岸；prep.在岸上】(come ashore, go ashore) The ship came ashore. / The crew went ashore.
• atop 【adv.在……顶部；prep.在……顶部】(stand atop, atop the hill) He stood atop the hill. / The flag was atop the building.
• bearing 【n.方位；adj.有关系的】(bearing of, have bearing on) The bearing of the compass was accurate. / The issue had bearing on the decision.
• clockwise 【adj.顺时针的；adv.顺时针地】(move clockwise, turn clockwise) The movement was clockwise. / The dial turned clockwise.
• onward 【adv.向前；prep.向前】(move onward, onward journey) The journey moved onward. / The onward path was clear.
• rear 【n.后部；v.养育】(rear view, rear up) The rear view mirror was broken. / The horse reared up.
• underneath 【adv.在下面；prep.在……下面】(sit underneath, underneath the tree) He sat underneath the tree. / The book was underneath the pile.
• bead 【n.珠子；v.滴】(bead of sweat, bead on) The bead of sweat was visible. / The beads were on the necklace.
• ditch 【v.抛弃；n.沟渠】(ditch sb, ditch sth) He ditched his friend. / The car was in the ditch.
• costume 【n.服装；adj.服装的】(costume party, costume design) The costume party was fun. / The costume design was creative.
• garment 【n.服装】(garment industry, garment worker) The garment industry was large. / The garment worker was skilled.
• gown 【n.长袍；adj.长袍的】(gown of, wear a gown) The gown of the bride was beautiful. / She wore a gown.
• cloak 【n.斗篷；v.掩盖】(cloak of, cloak sb) The cloak of darkness covered the area. / The truth was cloaked.
• pants 【n.裤子】(wear pants, pants suit) She wore pants. / The pants suit was stylish.
• clog 【v.堵塞；n.堵塞物】(clog up, clog the drain) The drain was clogged. / The pipe was clogged up.
• stocking 【n.长袜，袜筒】(Christmas stocking 圣诞长袜)
  • stockinged 【穿着长袜的】
• ornament 【n.装饰品；装饰，美化】(ornament with 用……装饰)
  • ornamental 【装饰性的】
• crystal 【n.水晶；晶体；水晶玻璃制品；adj.水晶的，透明的】(crystal clear 水晶般清澈)
  • crystallize 【使结晶；使具体化】(crystallize into 具体化为)
    • crystallization 【结晶过程；具体化】
• lace 【n.花边，蕾丝；vt.系带；用花边装饰】(lace up 系紧鞋带)
  • laced 【用花边装饰的】
• pearl 【n.珍珠；珍贵的人或物；adj.珍珠色的】(pearl necklace 珍珠项链)
  • pearlescent 【珍珠光泽的】
• velvet 【n.天鹅绒；adj.天鹅绒般的，柔软光滑的】(velvet touch 天鹅绒般的触感)
  • velvety 【天鹅绒般的，柔软光滑的】
• cord 【n.绳索，线缆；vt.用绳索捆扎】(cord wood 柴火捆)
  • cordon 【n.警戒线；vt.用警戒线围住】(cordon off 封锁)
• ribbon 【n.丝带，彩带；vt.系丝带】(bow ribbon 蝴蝶结丝带)
  • riband 【丝带】(同 ribbon)
• disguise 【n.伪装，掩饰；vt.伪装，掩饰】(disguise oneself as 假扮成……)
  • disguised 【伪装的】
  • disguising 【伪装行为】
• audio 【n.音频，声音；adj.音频的，声音的】(audio system 音频系统)
  • audible 【可听见的】
    • inaudible 【听不见的】
• buzz 【n.嗡嗡声；vt.嗡嗡作响】(buzz around)
  • buzzing 【嗡嗡作响的】
• hum 【n.嗡嗡声；vt.哼唱】(hum a tune 哼唱一首曲子)
  • humming 【嗡嗡作响的；哼唱的】
• optic 【adj.视觉的，光学的；n.光学仪器】(optic nerve 视神经)
  • optical 【视觉的，光学的】
  • optician 【n.配镜师，眼镜商】
  • optometry 【n.验光学】
• blur 【n.模糊；vt.使模糊】(blur the lines 模糊界限)
  • blurred 【模糊的】
  • blurring 【模糊化】
• dazzle 【vt.使眼花缭乱；n.眩目】(dazzle with 用……使……眼花缭乱)
  • dazzling 【眩目的，耀眼的】
  • dazzlement 【眩目，迷惑】
• scrutiny 【n.仔细检查，详细审查】(under scrutiny 受到审查)
  • scrutinize 【vt.仔细检查，详细审查】
    • scrutinizer 【审查者】
• gaze 【n.凝视；vt.凝视】(gaze at 凝视……)
  • gazer 【凝视者】
• intuition 【n.直觉，直觉能力】(have an intuition 有直觉)
  • intuitive 【直觉的，凭直觉的】
• cozy 【adj.舒适的，安逸的】(cozy up to 与……亲近)
  • coziness 【舒适，安逸】
• sore 【adj.疼痛的；n.伤口】(sore throat 喉咙痛)
  • soreness 【疼痛，酸痛】
• sting 【vt.刺痛；n.刺痛】(sting sb in/on ... 在……刺痛某人)
  • stinging 【刺痛的】
• inflict 【vt.使遭受，给予（痛苦等）】(inflict pain on 给予痛苦)
  • infliction 【施加，给予】
• pinch 【vt.捏；n.少量；n.夹痛】(pinch sb's nose 捏某人的鼻子)
  • pinched 【被捏的；显得紧张的】
• soothe 【vt.安慰，缓解】(soothe sb's pain 缓解某人的痛苦)
  • soothing 【安慰的，缓解的】
• devour 【vt.吞噬，狼吞虎咽地吃】(devour food 狼吞虎咽地吃食物)
  • devouring 【吞噬的，狼吞虎咽的】
• lick 【vt.舔；n.舔的动作】(lick one's lips 舔嘴唇)
  • licking 【舔的动作】
• sip 【vt.小口喝；n.一小口】(sip tea 小口喝茶)
  • sipping 【小口喝的动作】
• dumb 【adj.哑的，沉默的】(dumb animal 哑巴动物)
  • dumbness 【哑，沉默】
• roar 【n.咆哮；vt.咆哮】(roar with laughter 哄堂大笑)
  • roaring 【咆哮的】
• grin 【n.露齿笑；vt.露齿笑】(grin at sb 对某人露齿笑)
  • grinning 【露齿笑的】
• odor 【n.气味，香味】(pleasant odor 愉快的气味)
  • odorous 【有气味的】
• apparatus 【n.设备，装置】(apparatus for ... 用于……的设备)
  • apparitional 【幽灵般的】
• diesel 【n.柴油；adj.柴油的】(diesel engine 柴油发动机)
  • dieselization 【柴油化】
• furnace 【n.熔炉，炉子】(blast furnace 鼓风炉)
  • furnace-like 【像熔炉一样的】
• shaft 【n.轴，杆；竖井；光线】(shaft of light 光线)
  • shafted 【有轴的】
• gauge 【n.测量仪；vt.测量】(gauge the depth 测量深度)
  • gauging 【测量】
• plough 【n.犁；vt.犁地】(plough the field 犁地)
  • ploughman 【犁地的人】
• backyard 【n.后院，后花园】(backyard garden 后花园)
  • backyarder 【后院居民】
• attic 【n.阁楼，顶楼】(attic room 阁楼房间)
  • attic-like 【像阁楼一样的】
• auditorium 【n.礼堂，观众席】(auditorium seats 礼堂座位)
  • auditorium-like 【像礼堂一样的】
• barracks 【n.军营，兵营】(barracks life 军营生活)
  • barrack-like 【像军营一样的】
• hut 【n.小屋，棚屋】(hut village 小屋村庄)
  • hut-like 【像小屋一样的】
• barn 【n.谷仓，牲口棚】(barnyard 谷仓院子)
  • barn-like 【像谷仓一样的】
• cellar 【n.地下室，地窖】(cellar door 地窖门)
  • cellar-like 【像地下室一样的】
• lavatory 【n.盥洗室，厕所】(lavatory paper 卫生纸)
  • lavatory-like 【像盥洗室一样的】
• furnish 【vt.提供；装备，布置】(furnish with 提供；furnish sb/sth for 为……提供)
  • furniture 【n.家具】(furniture for 家具用于；furniture store 家具店)
• wardrobe 【n.衣柜；vt.为……配备服装】(wardrobe for 为……配备服装；wardrobe selection 服装选择)
  • ward 【vt.防止，抵挡】(ward off 防止；ward against 防备)
• hedge 【n.树篱；vt.用树篱围住；规避风险】(hedge around 用树篱围住；hedge against 规避风险)
  • hedging 【规避风险】(hedging strategy 规避风险的策略)
• bolt 【n.螺栓；vt.用螺栓固定；逃跑】(bolt down 吞下；bolt out 逃跑)
  • bolting 【逃跑】(bolting from 从……逃跑)
• knob 【n.旋钮；vt.把……弄成旋钮状】(knob on 旋钮在；knob for 旋钮用于)
  • knobby 【adj.有许多小突起的】(knobby surface 表面有许多小突起)
• hinge 【n.铰链；vt.使依赖于】(hinge on 依赖于；hinge upon 取决于)
  • hinged 【adj.有铰链的】(hinged door 有铰链的门)
• peg 【n.钉子；vt.钉住；固定】(peg down 钉住；peg in 固定)
  • pegged 【adj.固定的】(pegged price 固定价格)
• pillar 【n.柱子；vt.用柱子支撑】(pillar of 支撑……的柱子；pillar for 用于支撑……的柱子)
  • pillared 【adj.有柱子的】(pillared building 有柱子的建筑)
• rack 【n.架子；vt.用架子支撑；折磨】(rack up 累积；rack out 摆开)
  • racking 【adj.折磨人的】(racking pain 难忍的疼痛)
• chimney 【n.烟囱；vt.用烟囱排放】(chimney out 排放；chimney up 向上排放)
  • chimney-like 【adj.像烟囱一样的】(chimney-like structure 像烟囱一样的结构)
• corridor 【n.走廊；vt.开辟走廊】(corridor to 通往……的走廊；corridor of 走廊内的……)
  • corridor-like 【adj.像走廊一样的】(corridor-like passage 像走廊一样的通道)
• aisle 【n.通道；vt.开辟通道】(aisle seat 通道座位；aisle between 两个之间的通道)
  • aisle-like 【adj.像通道一样的】(aisle-like space 像通道一样的空间)
• tile 【n.瓦片；vt.用瓦片覆盖】(tile over 用瓦片覆盖；tile with 用……覆盖)
  • tiled 【adj.用瓦片覆盖的】(tiled roof 用瓦片覆盖的屋顶)
• rug 【n.小地毯；vt.用小地毯覆盖】(rug over 用小地毯覆盖；rug under 在小地毯下)
  • rugged 【adj.崎岖不平的】(rugged terrain 崎岖不平的地形)
• fireplace 【n.壁炉；vt.安装壁炉】(fireplace in 安装在……的壁炉；fireplace with 用……的壁炉)
  • fireplaced 【adj.有壁炉的】(fireplaced room 有壁炉的房间)
• van 【n.货车；vt.用货车运输】(van into 用货车运输；van out 用车辆运出)
  • vanning 【adj.用货车运输的】(vanning service 用货车运输的服务)
• trolley 【n.手推车；vt.用手推车运输】(trolley along 推着；trolley through 推过)
  • trolleyed 【adj.用手推车运输的】(trolleyed goods 用手推车运输的货物)
• wagon 【n.马车；vt.用马车运输】(wagon through 用马车运输；wagon over 马车越过)
  • wagoned 【adj.用马车运输的】(wagoned goods 用马车运输的货物)
• bumper 【n.保险杠；vt.使碰撞】(bumper to 碰撞到；bumper against 碰撞)
  • bumpered 【adj.有保险杠的】(bumpered car 有保险杠的汽车)
• metro 【n.地铁；vt.乘坐地铁】(metro to 乘坐地铁到；metro from 从……乘坐地铁)
  • metropolitan 【adj.大城市的】(metropolitan area 大城市地区)
• motorway 【n.高速公路；vt.在高速公路上行驶】(motorway to 驶向……的高速公路；motorway from 从……驶来的高速公路)
  • motorwayed 【adj.有高速公路的】(motorwayed city 有高速公路的城市)
• tunnel 【n.隧道；vt.开凿隧道】(tunnel through 开凿穿过；tunnel under 开凿在……下面)
  • tunneled 【adj.有隧道的】(tunneled road 有隧道的道路)
• runway 【n.跑道；vt.在跑道上滑行】(runway to 滑行到；runway from 从……滑行)
  • runwayed 【adj.有跑道的】(runwayed airport 有跑道的机场)
• maritime 【adj.海事的；与海洋有关的】(maritime law 海事法；maritime transport 海事运输)
  • maritime-related 【adj.与海事有关的】(maritime-related activities 与海事有关的活动)
• yacht 【n.游艇；vt.乘游艇】(yacht to 乘游艇到；yacht from 从……乘游艇)
  • yachting 【n.乘游艇】(yachting event 游艇活动)
• deck 【n.甲板；vt.用甲板覆盖】(deck out 用甲板覆盖；deck over 用甲板覆盖)
  • decked 【adj.用甲板覆盖的】(decked ship 用甲板覆盖的船)
• embargo 【n.禁运；vt.实施禁运】(embargo on 对……实施禁运；embargo against 禁止……)
  • embargoed 【adj.被禁运的】(embargoed goods 被禁运的货物)
• freight 【n.货物；vt.运输货物】(freight to 运输到；freight from 从……运输)
  • freighting 【adj.运输货物的】(freighting service 运输货物的服务)
• steer 【vt.驾驶；引导】(steer into 驶入；steer away from 避开)
  • steering 【n.驾驶；引导】(steering wheel 驾驶盘)
• dean 【n.院长；vt.担任院长】(dean of 担任……的院长；dean for 院长负责……)
  • deanship 【n.院长职位】(deanship position 院长职位)
• freshman 【n.新生；vt.成为新生】(freshman in 成为……的新生；freshman at 在……成为新生)
  • freshmanship 【n.新生阶段】(freshmanship year 新生阶段)
• acquaint 【vt.使认识；使了解】(acquaint with 使……了解；acquaint of 使……认识)
  • acquainted 【adj.熟悉的】(be acquainted with 熟悉……)
• acquaintance 【n.熟人；相识】(acquaintance with 与……相识；acquaintance of 熟人的……)
  • acquaintanceship 【n.相识关系】(acquaintanceship between 相识关系)
• cram 【vt.塞满；临时抱佛脚（学习）】(cram for 背诵；cram into 塞进)
  • crammed 【adj.塞满的】(crammed with 塞满……)

Word List 49

• credentials 【n.证明文件；资格证书】(present credentials 提交证明文件；verify credentials 验证资格证书)
  • credential 【adj.有资格的】(credential holder 持有资格证书的人)
• illuminate 【vt.照亮；阐明】(illuminate with 用……照亮；illuminate on 阐明)
  • illumination 【n.照明；阐明】(illumination of 照明；illumination for 阐明)
• heading 【n.标题；vt.朝……方向前进】(heading for 朝……方向前进；heading towards 朝……方向)
  • headed 【adj.朝……方向的】(headed for 朝……方向)
• paperback 【n.平装书；adj.平装的】(paperback edition 平装版；paperback book 平装书)
  • paperbacked 【adj.平装的】(paperbacked novel 平装小说)
• skim 【vt.略读；掠过】(skim over 略读；skim through 快速浏览)
  • skimming 【n.略读；掠过】(skimming the surface 掠过表面)
• stipulate 【vt.规定；要求】(stipulate that 规定……；stipulate for 要求)
  • stipulation 【n.规定；要求】(stipulation of 规定；stipulation for 要求)
• viewpoint 【n.观点；视角】(viewpoint of 观点；viewpoint on 对……的看法)
  • viewpointed 【adj.有观点的】(viewpointed analysis 有观点的分析)
• outlook 【n.展望；观点】(outlook on 对……的展望；outlook for 展望……)
  • outlooking 【adj.有展望的】(outlooking future 有展望的未来)
• dropout 【n.辍学者；vt.辍学】(dropout of 辍学于；dropout from 从……辍学)
  • dropped-out 【adj.辍学的】(dropped-out student 辍学的学生)
• stray 【vt.流浪；迷路】(stray from 迷路；stray into 流浪到)
  • straying 【n.流浪；迷路】(straying from 迷路；straying into 流浪到)
• fiscal 【adj.财政的；税收的】(fiscal policy 财政政策；fiscal year 财政年度)
  • fiscally 【adv.财政上】(fiscally responsible 财政上负责任)
• asset 【n.资产；vt.认为是资产】(asset to 是……的资产；asset of 属于……的资产)
  • assets 【n.资产】(tangible assets 有形资产；intangible assets 无形资产)
• dime 【n.一角硬币；vt.用一角硬币支付】(dime for 用一角硬币支付；dime in 投入一角硬币)
  • dimes 【n.一角硬币】(a few dimes 几个一角硬币)
• nickel 【n.五分硬币；vt.用五分硬币支付】(nickel for 用五分硬币支付；nickel in 投入五分硬币)
  • nickels 【n.五分硬币】(a few nickels 几个五分硬币)
• banknote 【n.纸币；vt.用纸币支付】(banknote for 用纸币支付；banknote in 投入纸币)
  • banknotes 【n.纸币】(a few banknotes 几张纸币)
• token 【n.代币；vt.用代币支付】(token for 用代币支付；token in 投入代币)
  • tokens 【n.代币】(a few tokens 几个代币)
• tariff 【n.关税；vt.征收关税】(tariff on 对……征收关税；tariff for 为……征收关税)
  • tariffed 【adj.被征收关税的】(tariffed goods 被征收关税的货物)
• nil 【adj.零；没有】(nil for 没有……；nil in 没有……)
  • nilled 【adj.被清零的】(nilled value 被清零的值)
• payroll 【n.工资单；vt.支付工资】(payroll for 支付工资；payroll to 支付工资给)
  • payrolled 【adj.有工资单的】(payrolled employee 有工资单的员工)
• quota 【n.配额；vt.分配配额】(quota for 分配配额；quota to 分配给……配额)
  • quotas 【n.配额】(import quotas 进口配额；export quotas 出口配额)
• franchise 【n.特许经营；vt.授予特许经营权】(franchise for 授予特许经营权；franchise to 授予……特许经营权)
  • franchised 【adj.有特许经营权的】(franchised business 有特许经营权的企业)
• forfeit 【vt.放弃；没收】(forfeit to 放弃给；forfeit for 因……而放弃)
  • forfeiture 【n.放弃；没收】(forfeiture of 放弃；forfeiture for 因……而放弃)
• broke 【adj.破产的；没钱的】(broke down 破产；broke off 断绝)
  • broken 【adj.破产的】(broken business 破产的企业)
• broker 【n.经纪人；vt.代理】(broker for 代理；broker in 在……代理)
  • brokered 【adj.由经纪人代理的】(brokered deal 由经纪人代理的交易)
• cashier 【n.收银员；vt.解雇】(cashier at 在……当收银员；cashier for 解雇……)
  • cashiered 【adj.被解雇的】(cashiered employee 被解雇的员工)
• teller 【n.出纳员；vt.告知】(teller at 在……当出纳员；teller for 告知……)
  • told 【adj.被告知的】(told information 被告知的信息)
• vendor 【n.小贩；vt.出售】(vendor of 出售；vendor to 出售给)
  • vendored 【adj.由小贩出售的】(vendored goods 由小贩出售的货物)
• ware 【n.商品；vt.使……成为商品】(ware for 使……成为商品；ware in 在……成为商品)
  • wares 【n.商品】(various wares 各种商品)
• gamble 【vt.赌博；冒险】(gamble on 冒险；gamble with 用……赌博)
  • gambled 【adj.赌博的】(gambled money 赌博的钱)
• casino 【n.赌场；vt.在赌场赌博】(casino in 在赌场赌博；casino at 在……的赌场赌博)
  • casinoed 【adj.与赌场有关的】(casinoed game 与赌场有关的游戏)
• lucrative 【adj.有利可图的】(lucrative business 有利可图的生意；lucrative deal 有利可图的交易)
  • lucrativeness 【n.有利可图】(lucrativeness of 有利可图)
• gross 【adj.总的；粗俗的；vt.总计】(gross up 总计；gross over 超过总额)
  • grossed 【adj.总计的】(grossed revenue 总计的收入)
• auction 【n.拍卖；vt.拍卖】(auction off 拍卖；auction for 为……拍卖)
• augment 【vt.增加；扩大】(augment by 增加……；augment with 用……扩大)
  • augmentation 【n.增加；扩大】(augmentation of 增加……；augmentation in 扩大……)
• bestseller 【n.畅销书；vt.使畅销】(bestseller on 在……畅销；bestseller for 使……畅销)
  • bestselling 【adj.畅销的】(bestselling author 畅销书作者；bestselling title 畅销书名)
• well-off 【adj.富裕的；有钱的】(well-off in 富裕于……；well-off enough 富裕到……)
  • wealthy 【adj.富有的】(wealthy individual 富有的人；wealthy family 富有的家庭)
• inflate 【vt.使膨胀；使通货膨胀】(inflate with 用……使膨胀；inflate by 使……通货膨胀)
  • inflation 【n.膨胀；通货膨胀】(inflation rate 通货膨胀率；inflationary effect 通货膨胀效应)
• vogue 【n.流行；时尚；vt.使流行】(vogue for 使……流行；vogue among 在……中流行)
  • voguish 【adj.流行的】(voguish style 流行的风格；voguish trend 流行的趋势)
• blueprint 【n.蓝图；vt.制定蓝图】(blueprint for 制定……的蓝图；blueprint of ……的蓝图)
  • blueprinted 【adj.有蓝图的】(blueprinted plan 有蓝图的计划)
• bilateral 【adj.双边的；双方的】(bilateral agreement 双边协议；bilateral cooperation 双边合作)
  • bilateralism 【n.双边主义】(bilateralism in 双边主义在……中的体现)
• confederation 【n.联盟；联邦】(confederation of ……的联盟；confederation with 与……联盟)
  • confederate 【adj.联盟的；n.同盟者】(confederate states 联盟国家；confederate forces 同盟军)
• decay 【vt.腐烂；衰败】(decay into 腐烂成……；decay away 衰败消失)
  • decaying 【adj.腐烂的；衰败的】(decaying material 腐烂的物质；decaying structure 衰败的结构)
• stagnate 【vt.停滞；不流动】(stagnate in 在……停滞；stagnate over 在……上停滞)
  • stagnation 【n.停滞；不流动】(stagnation of 停滞；stagnation in 不流动)
• redundant 【adj.多余的；过剩的】(redundant in 多余的；redundant with 充满……)
  • redundancy 【n.多余；过剩】(redundancy of 多余；redundancy in 过剩)
• thrift 【n.节俭；vt.节俭】(thrift on 节俭；thrift with 用……节俭)
  • thrifty 【adj.节俭的】(thrifty person 节俭的人；thrifty habits 节俭的习惯)
• lease 【n.租约；vt.出租】(lease out 出租；lease from 从……租赁)
  • leasing 【n.租赁】(leasing agreement 租赁协议；leasing company 租赁公司)
• lodge 【n.小屋；vt.住宿；登记】(lodge in 住宿；lodge with 登记)
  • lodging 【n.住宿】(lodging facilities 住宿设施；lodging arrangements 住宿安排)
• warfare 【n.战争；冲突】(warfare between 在……之间发生战争；warfare against 对抗……的战争)
  • warlike 【adj.好战的；战争的】(warlike attitude 好战的态度；warlike preparations 战争准备)
• resort 【n.度假胜地；vt.求助】(resort to 求助于；resort for 为……度假)
  • resorting 【n.求助】(resorting to 求助于；resorting for 为……求助)
• atrocity 【n.暴行；残忍行为】(atrocity of 暴行；atrocity against 对抗……的暴行)
  • atrocious 【adj.残忍的；暴虐的】(atrocious behavior 残忍的行为；atrocious crime 暴虐的罪行)
• riot 【n.暴乱；vt.暴乱】(riot over 因……暴乱；riot against 反对……暴乱)
  • rioting 【n.暴乱】(rioting in 在……暴乱；rioting against 反对……暴乱)
• slaughter 【vt.屠杀；大量杀死】(slaughter for 屠杀……；slaughter of 屠杀……)
  • slaughtered 【adj.被屠杀的】(slaughtered animals 被屠杀的动物；slaughtered people 被屠杀的人)
• colony 【n.殖民地；vt.建立殖民地】(colony of 属于……的殖民地；colony in 在……建立殖民地)
  • colonial 【adj.殖民的；n.殖民者】(colonial period 殖民时期；colonial power 殖民势力)
• empire 【n.帝国；vt.建立帝国】(empire of 属于……的帝国；empire over 统治……的帝国)
  • imperial 【adj.帝国的；皇帝的】(imperial power 帝国的权力；imperial rule 皇帝的统治)
• escort 【n.护送；vt.护送】(escort to 护送到；escort with 用……护送)
  • escorted 【adj.被护送的】(escorted group 被护送的团体；escorted vehicle 被护送的车辆)
• fascist 【n.法西斯分子；adj.法西斯的】(fascist regime 法西斯政权；fascist ideology 法西斯意识形态)
  • fascism 【n.法西斯主义】(fascism in 法西斯主义在……中的体现；fascism against 反对……的法西斯主义)
• foe 【n.敌人；vt.与……为敌】(foe of 敌人；foe to 与……为敌)
  • foe-like 【adj.像敌人的】(foe-like behavior 像敌人的行为；foe-like attitude 像敌人的态度)
• hawk 【n.鹰；vt.像鹰一样攻击】(hawk over 像鹰一样攻击；hawk at 像鹰一样攻击)
  • hawkish 【adj.鹰派的；攻击性的】(hawkish policy 鹰派政策；hawkish stance 攻击性的立场)
• morale 【n.士气；道德观念】(morale of 士气；morale in 道德观念)
  • morale-boosting 【adj.提升士气的】(morale-boosting activities 提升士气的活动；morale-boosting measures 提升士气的措施)
• fortify 【vt.加强；加固】(fortify with 用……加强；fortify against 加固以抵御)
  • fortification 【n.加强；加固】(fortification of 加强；fortification against 加固以抵御)
• annex 【vt.附属；并入】(annex to 并入；annex from 从……附属)
  • annexation 【n.附属；并入】(annexation of 并入；annexation by 被……并入)
• arbitrate 【vt.仲裁；裁决】(arbitrate between 在……之间仲裁；arbitrate over 对……进行裁决)
  • arbitration 【n.仲裁；裁决】(arbitration of 仲裁；arbitration in 裁决)
• raid 【vt.突袭；n.突袭】(raid on 突袭……；raid into 突袭进入)
  • raiding 【adj.突袭的】(raiding party 突袭队)
• rally 【vt.集结；n.集会】(rally around 围绕……集结；rally for 为……集结)
  • rallied 【adj.集结的】(rallied troops 集结的部队)
• enlist 【vt.征募；入伍】(enlist in 加入；enlist for 征募……)
  • enlisted 【adj.入伍的】(enlisted soldier 入伍的士兵)
• topple 【vt.推翻；倾倒】(topple over 倾倒；topple down 推翻)
  • toppled 【adj.被推翻的】(toppled regime 被推翻的政权)
• brigade 【n.旅；vt.组织成旅】(brigade of 由……组成的旅；brigade with 组织成旅)
  • brigaded 【adj.组织成旅的】(brigaded troops 组织成旅的部队)
• colonel 【n.上校；vt.任命为上校】(colonel of 上校；colonel in 在……担任上校)
  • colonelcy 【n.上校职位】(colonelcy position 上校职位)
• corporal 【n.下士；vt.任命为下士】(corporal of 下士；corporal in 在……担任下士)
  • corporalship 【n.下士职位】(corporalship position 下士职位)
• lieutenant 【n.中尉；vt.任命为中尉】(lieutenant of 中尉；lieutenant in 在……担任中尉)
  • lieutenancy 【n.中尉职位】(lieutenancy position 中尉职位)
• marshal 【n.元帅；vt.任命为元帅】(marshal of 元帅；marshal in 在……担任元帅)
  • marshaled 【adj.被任命为元帅的】(marshaled forces 被任命为元帅的部队)
• martyr 【n.烈士；vt.使成为烈士】(martyr for 为……成为烈士；martyr to 因……成为烈士)
  • martyrdom 【n.烈士身份】(martyrdom of 烈士身份；martyrdom for 为……成为烈士)
• sergeant 【n.军士；vt.任命为军士】(sergeant of 军士；sergeant in 在……担任军士)
  • sergeantcy 【n.军士职位】(sergeantcy position 军士职位)
• veteran 【n.老兵；adj.经验丰富的】(veteran of 老兵；veteran in 经验丰富的)
  • veteranship 【n.老兵身份】(veteranship of 老兵身份；veteranship in 经验丰富的身份)
• warrior 【n.战士；vt.成为战士】(warrior for 成为战士；warrior against 与……战斗)
  • warriorship 【n.战士身份】(warriorship of 战士身份；warriorship in 战士的品质)
• scout 【n.侦察兵；vt.侦察】(scout for 侦察；scout out 侦察)
  • scouting 【n.侦察】(scouting mission 侦察任务；scouting expedition 侦察远征)
• ammunition 【n.弹药；vt.提供弹药】(ammunition for 提供弹药；ammunition to 给……提供弹药)
  • ammunitioned 【adj.有弹药的】(ammunitioned vehicle 有弹药的车辆)
• barrel 【n.枪管；vt.用枪管射击】(barrel of 枪管；barrel through 用枪管射击)
  • barreled 【adj.有枪管的】(barreled gun 有枪管的枪)
• cannon 【n.大炮；vt.用大炮射击】(cannon at 用大炮射击；cannon into 用大炮射击进入)
  • cannoneer 【n.炮手】(cannoneer of 炮手；cannoneer in 在……担任炮手)
• pistol 【n.手枪；vt.用手枪射击】(pistol at 用手枪射击；pistol into 用手枪射击进入)
  • pistoled 【adj.用手枪射击的】(pistoled target 用手枪射击的目标)
• rifle 【n.步枪；vt.用步枪射击】(rifle through 用步枪射击；rifle at 用步枪射击)
  • rifled 【adj.用步枪射击的】(rifled target 用步枪射击的目标)
• disarm 【vt.解除武装；使失去作用】(disarm of 解除武装；disarm against 使失去作用)
  • disarmed 【adj.解除武装的】(disarmed person 解除武装的人)
• cyberspace 【n.网络空间；vt.在网络空间中活动】(cyberspace in 在网络空间中；cyberspace on 在网络空间中活动)
  • cyber 【adj.网络的】(cyber security 网络安全；cyber attack 网络攻击)
• telecommunications 【n.电信；vt.进行电信通信】(telecommunications with 进行电信通信；telecommunications between 在……之间进行电信通信)
  • telecom 【n.电信】(telecom company 电信公司；telecom industry 电信行业)
• desktop 【n.桌面；vt.在桌面操作】(desktop on 在桌面操作；desktop with 用桌面操作)
  • desktops 【n.桌面】(multiple desktops 多个桌面；desktop environment 桌面环境)
• cellphone 【n.手机；vt.使用手机】(cellphone on 使用手机；cellphone with 用手机)
  • cellular 【adj.手机的】(cellular phone 手机；cellular network 手机网络)
• buffer 【n.缓冲区；vt.缓冲】(buffer between 缓冲；buffer against 缓冲……的冲击)
  • buffered 【adj.有缓冲的】(buffered data 有缓冲的数据)
• backup 【n.备份；vt.备份】(backup of 备份；backup for 为……备份)
  • backed-up 【adj.已备份的】(backed-up files 已备份的文件)
• webcast 【n.网络直播；vt.进行网络直播】(webcast of 网络直播；webcast to 进行网络直播)
  • webcasting 【n.网络直播】(webcasting platform 网络直播平台；webcasting service 网络直播服务)
• icon 【n.图标；vt.使成为图标】(icon for 使成为图标；icon of 图标)
  • iconic 【adj.像图标的】(iconic figure 像图标的形象；iconic status 图标的象征)
• electron 【n.电子；vt.使电子化】(electron in 电子；electron through 使电子化)
  • electronic 【adj.电子的】(electronic device 电子设备；electronic system 电子系统)
• binoculars 【n.双筒望远镜；vt.用双筒望远镜观察】(binoculars for 用双筒望远镜观察；binoculars on 对准……观察)
  • binocular 【adj.双筒的】(binocular vision 双筒视野；binocular effect 双筒效果)
• microphone 【n.麦克风；vt.用麦克风录音】(microphone on 用麦克风录音；microphone off 关闭麦克风)
  • microphoned 【adj.用麦克风录音的】(microphoned speech 用麦克风录音的演讲)
• air-conditioning 【n.空调；vt.使用空调】(air-conditioning on 使用空调；air-conditioning off 关闭空调)
  • air-conditioned 【adj.有空调的】(air-conditioned room 有空调的房间；air-conditioned vehicle 有空调的车辆)
• jack 【n.杰克（人名）；vt.用千斤顶顶起】(jack up 用千斤顶顶起；jack down 降低)
  • jacked 【adj.被顶起的】(jacked car 被千斤顶顶起的车)
• laser 【n.激光；vt.用激光处理】(laser on 用激光处理；laser off 关闭激光)
  • lasered 【adj.用激光处理过的】(lasered material 用激光处理过的材料)
• magnet 【n.磁铁；vt.吸引】(magnetize 使磁化；magnetize with 用……磁化)
  • magnetic 【adj.磁性的】(magnetic field 磁场；magnetic attraction 磁性吸引)
• probe 【n.探测器；vt.探测】(probe into 探测；probe out 探测出)
  • probed 【adj.被探测的】(probed area 被探测的区域)

Word List 50

• liter 【n.升】
• millimeter 【n.毫米】
• hectare 【n.公顷】
• knot 【n.结；vt.打结】(knot up 打结；knot into 打成结)
  • knotted 【adj.打结的】
• horsepower 【n.马力】
• watt 【n.瓦特】
• volt 【n.伏特】
• ounce 【n.盎司】
• batch 【n.一批】
• bundle 【n.一捆；vt.捆扎】(bundle up 捆扎；bundle into 捆扎进)
  • bundled 【adj.捆扎的】
• cluster 【n.簇；vt.聚集】(cluster around 聚集在……周围；cluster into 聚集成)
  • clustered 【adj.聚集的】
• coil 【n.线圈；vt.盘绕】(coil up 盘绕；coil into 盘绕成)
  • coiled 【adj.盘绕的】
• gang 【n.帮派；vt.组成帮派】(gang up 组成帮派；gang against 与……为敌)
  • ganged 【adj.组成帮派的】
• heap 【n.堆；vt.堆积】(heap up 堆积；heap on 堆在……上)
  • heaped 【adj.堆积的】
• amiable 【adj.和蔼可亲的】(be amiable to 对……和蔼可亲；be amiable with 与……和蔼可亲)
  • amiability 【n.和蔼可亲】
• benevolent 【adj.仁慈的】(be benevolent to 对……仁慈；be benevolent with 与……仁慈)
  • benevolence 【n.仁慈】
• ardent 【adj.热情的】(be ardent for 对……热情；be ardent in 在……热情)
  • ardently 【adv.热情地】
• zeal 【n.热情；vt.热情地做】(zeal for 对……热情；zeal in 热情地做)
  • zealous 【adj.热情的】
• earnest 【adj.认真的】(be earnest in 认真地做；be earnest about 对……认真)
  • earnestly 【adv.认真地】
• heartfelt 【adj.衷心的】(be heartfelt in 衷心地做；be heartfelt about 对……衷心)
  • heartfeltly 【adv.衷心地】
• sincere 【adj.真诚的】(be sincere in 真诚地做；be sincere about 对……真诚)
  • sincerely 【adv.真诚地】
• bluff 【vt.虚张声势；n.虚张声势】(bluff out 虚张声势；bluff into 虚张声势进入)
  • bluffed 【adj.虚张声势的】
• brag 【vt.吹嘘；n.吹嘘】(brag about 吹嘘；brag over 吹嘘……的成就)
  • bragged 【adj.吹嘘的】
• glamor 【n.魅力；vt.赋予魅力】(glamor of 具有魅力；glamor over 赋予魅力)
  • glamorous 【adj.有魅力的】
• grace 【n.优雅；vt.赋予优雅】(grace with 赋予优雅；grace in 优雅地做)
  • graceful 【adj.优雅的】
• diligent 【adj.勤奋的】(be diligent in 勤奋地做；be diligent about 对……勤奋)
  • diligently 【adv.勤奋地】
• lavish 【adj.奢侈的；vt.大量给予】(lavish on 大量给予；lavish with 用……大量给予)
  • lavishly 【adv.奢侈地】
• lenient 【adj.宽容的；vt.宽容地对待】(be lenient with 对……宽容；be lenient in 宽容地对待)
  • leniency 【n.宽容】
• meticulous 【adj.一丝不苟的】(be meticulous in 一丝不苟地做；be meticulous about 对……一丝不苟)
  • meticulously 【adv.一丝不苟地】
• brutal 【adj.残忍的；vt.残忍地对待】(be brutal to 对……残忍；be brutal in 残忍地对待)
  • brutality 【n.残忍】
• abide 【vt.忍受；遵守】(abide by 遵守；abide with 忍受)
  • abiding 【adj.持久的】
• bully 【vt.欺负；n.霸凌者】(bully into 欺负……做某事；bully over 欺负)
  • bullied 【adj.被欺负的】
• coarse 【adj.粗糙的；粗俗的】(be coarse in 粗糙的；be coarse with 粗俗的)
  • coarsely 【adv.粗糙地】
• reckless 【adj.鲁莽的；vt.鲁莽地做】(be reckless of 鲁莽的；be reckless in 鲁莽地做)
  • recklessly 【adv.鲁莽地】
• ruthless 【adj.无情的；vt.无情地对待】(be ruthless to 对……无情；be ruthless in 无情地对待)
  • ruthlessly 【adv.无情地】
• coward 【n.懦夫；vt.使胆怯】(coward in 胆怯；coward of 懦夫)
  • cowardly 【adj.懦弱的】
• cunning 【adj.狡猾的；n.狡猾】(be cunning in 狡猾地做；be cunning with 狡猾的)
  • cunningly 【adv.狡猾地】
• eccentric 【adj.古怪的；n.怪人】(be eccentric in 古怪的；be eccentric of 怪人)
  • eccentricity 【n.古怪】
• scandal 【n.丑闻；vt.引起丑闻】(scandal of 引起丑闻；scandal over 丑闻)
  • scandalous 【adj.引起丑闻的】
• sinister 【adj.邪恶的；n.邪恶】(be sinister in 邪恶的；be sinister of 邪恶)
  • sinisterly 【adv.邪恶地】
• nasty 【adj.令人不快的；vt.使不快】(be nasty to 令人不快；be nasty in 使不快)
  • nastily 【adv.令人不快地】
• wicked 【adj.邪恶的；vt.邪恶地做】(be wicked in 邪恶地做；be wicked of 邪恶)
  • wickedly 【adv.邪恶地】
• flaw 【n.缺陷；vt.使有缺陷】(flaw in 缺陷；flaw of 使有缺陷)
  • flawed 【adj.有缺陷的】
• err 【vt.犯错；n.错误】(err in 犯错；err of 错误)
  • erroneous 【adj.错误的】
• naughty 【adj.淘气的；vt.淘气地做】(be naughty in 淘气地做；be naughty of 淘气)
  • naughtily 【adv.淘气地】
• greed 【n.贪婪；vt.贪婪地追求】(greed for 贪婪地追求；greed of 贪婪)
  • greedy 【adj.贪婪的】
• hypocrisy 【n.伪善；vt.伪善地做】(hypocrisy of 伪善；hypocrisy in 伪善地做)
  • hypocritical 【adj.伪善的】
• idle 【adj.懒惰的；vt.懒惰地做】(be idle in 懒惰地做；be idle about 懒惰地对待)
  • idly 【adv.懒惰地】
• insult 【vt.侮辱；n.侮辱】(insult to 侮辱；insult by 通过……侮辱)
  • insulting 【adj.侮辱性的】
• intrigue 【vt.阴谋；n.阴谋】(intrigue against 阴谋反对；intrigue to 阴谋做……)
  • intriguing 【adj.引起兴趣的】
• evade 【vt.逃避；回避】(evade from 逃避；evade by 回避)
  • evasion 【n.逃避】
• fright 【n.惊恐；vt.使惊恐】(fright of 惊恐；fright by 使惊恐)
  • frightened 【adj.惊恐的】
• jealous 【adj.嫉妒的；vt.嫉妒】(be jealous of 嫉妒；be jealous over 嫉妒……的成就)
  • jealousy 【n.嫉妒】
• avenge 【vt.报复；报仇】(avenge for 报复；avenge against 报仇)
  • avenged 【adj.被报复的】
• revenge 【n.复仇；vt.复仇】(revenge on 复仇；revenge for 为……复仇)
  • revengeful 【adj.复仇的】
• shit 【vt.排泄；n.排泄物】(shit out 排泄；shit in 排泄在……里面)
  • shitty 【adj.糟糕的】
• stir 【vt.搅拌；n.搅拌】(stir up 搅拌；stir into 搅拌进)
  • stirred 【adj.被搅拌的】
• wrench 【vt.扭伤；n.扭伤】(wrench out 扭伤；wrench in 扭伤在……里面)
  • wrenched 【adj.扭伤的】
• wretched 【adj.可怜的；vt.使可怜】(be wretched in 可怜的；be wretched of 使可怜)
  • wretchedly 【adv.可怜地】
• trauma 【n.创伤；vt.造成创伤】(trauma from 来自……的创伤；trauma due to 由于……造成的创伤)
  • traumatic 【adj.创伤的】
• agony 【n.极度痛苦；vt.使痛苦】(agony of 极度痛苦；agony in 使痛苦)
  • agonizing 【adj.极度痛苦的】
• anguish 【n.痛苦；vt.使痛苦】(anguish over 对……感到痛苦；anguish at 在……感到痛苦)
  • anguished 【adj.痛苦的】
• miserable 【adj.悲惨的；vt.使悲惨】(be miserable in 悲惨的；be miserable about 对……感到悲惨)
  • miserably 【adv.悲惨地】
• beset 【vt.困扰；包围】(beset by 被……困扰；beset with 被……包围)
  • besetting 【adj.困扰的】
• bore 【vt.使厌烦；n.令人厌烦的人】(bore with 使……厌烦；bore of 令人厌烦的人)
  • boring 【adj.令人厌烦的】
• nuisance 【n.麻烦；vt.造成麻烦】(nuisance of 造成麻烦；nuisance to 给……造成麻烦)
  • nuisance-free 【adj.无麻烦的】
• chore 【n.家务；vt.做家务】(chore for 做家务；chore of 家务)
  • chores 【n.家务】
• contempt 【n.蔑视；vt.蔑视】(contempt for 蔑视；contempt of 蔑视)
  • contemptuous 【adj.蔑视的】
• cynical 【adj.愤世嫉俗的；vt.愤世嫉俗地做】(be cynical about 对……愤世嫉俗；be cynical in 愤世嫉俗地做)
  • cynicism 【n.愤世嫉俗】
• disgust 【n.厌恶；vt.使厌恶】(disgust at 对……厌恶；disgust by 使……厌恶)
  • disgusted 【adj.感到厌恶的】
• disgusting 【adj.令人厌恶的；vt.令人厌恶地做】(be disgusting to 令人厌恶；be disgusting in 令人厌恶地做)
  • disgustingly 【adv.令人厌恶地】
• fury 【n.愤怒；vt.使愤怒】(fury at 对……愤怒；fury over 因……而愤怒)
  • furious 【adj.愤怒的】
• rage 【n.狂怒；vt.使狂怒】(rage at 对……狂怒；rage over 因……而狂怒)
  • raging 【adj.狂怒的】
• insane 【adj.疯狂的；vt.使疯狂】(be insane in 疯狂的；be insane about 对……疯狂)
  • insanity 【n.疯狂】
• horror 【n.恐怖；vt.使恐怖】(horror of 使恐怖；horror at 对……恐怖)
  • horrific 【adj.恐怖的】
• dread 【n.恐惧；vt.恐惧】(dread of 恐惧；dread to 恐惧做……)
  • dreadful 【adj.可怕的】
• dubious 【adj.可疑的；vt.使可疑】(be dubious about 对……可疑；be dubious in 使可疑)
  • dubiously 【adv.可疑地】
• frustrate 【vt.使受挫；n.挫折】(frustrate by 使……受挫；frustrate with 使……受挫)
  • frustrated 【adj.受挫的】
• frustrated 【adj.受挫的；vt.受挫地做】(be frustrated in 受挫地做；be frustrated about 对……受挫)
  • frustration 【n.挫折】
• pessimism 【n.悲观；vt.悲观地做】(pessimism about 对……悲观；pessimism in 悲观地做)
  • pessimistic 【adj.悲观的】
• reproach 【vt.责备；n.责备】(reproach for 责备；reproach with 用……责备)
  • reproachful 【adj.责备的】
• blaze 【n.火焰；vt.燃烧】(blaze up 燃烧；blaze out 火焰喷出)
  • blazing 【adj.燃烧的】
• flare 【n.闪光；vt.闪烁】(flare up 闪烁；flare out 闪光)
  • flaring 【adj.闪烁的】
• ignite 【vt.点燃；n.点燃】(ignite with 用……点燃；ignite by 通过……点燃)
  • ignition 【n.点燃】
• endeavor 【n.努力；vt.努力做】(endeavor to 努力做；endeavor for 努力达到)
  • endeavoring 【adj.努力的】
• endorse 【vt.支持；n.支持】(endorse by 支持；endorse for 支持……做某事)
  • endorsed 【adj.被支持的】
• marvel 【n.奇迹；vt.惊叹】(marvel at 惊叹；marvel over 对……感到惊叹)
  • marvelous 【adj.奇迹的】
• darling 【n.亲爱的；adj.可爱的】(be darling to 被……喜爱；darling of 亲爱的)
  • darlingly 【adv.亲爱地】
• gratitude 【n.感激；vt.感激地做】(gratitude for 感激；gratitude to 感激……)
  • grateful 【adj.感激的】
• jolly 【adj.快乐的；vt.快乐地做】(be jolly in 快乐地做；be jolly about 对……快乐)
  • jollily 【adv.快乐地】
• rejoice 【vt.高兴；n.高兴】(rejoice in 高兴；rejoice at 对……感到高兴)
  • rejoicing 【adj.高兴的】
• hectic 【adj.忙碌的；vt.忙碌地做】(be hectic in 忙碌地做；be hectic about 对……忙碌)
  • hectically 【adv.忙碌地】
• frown 【vt.皱眉；n.皱眉】(frown at 对……皱眉；frown on 不赞成)
  • frowning 【adj.皱眉的】
• chin 【n.下巴；vt.用下巴做】(chin up 用下巴做……；chin down 用下巴做……)
  • chinned 【adj.有下巴的】
• gum 【n.牙龈；vt.用牙龈做】(gum up 用牙龈做……；gum over 用牙龈做……)
  • gummy 【adj.粘性的】
• elbow 【n.肘部；vt.用肘部做】(elbow in 用肘部做……；elbow out 用肘部做……)
  • elbowed 【adj.有肘部的】
• digit 【n.数字；vt.用数字做】(digit in 用数字做……；digit out 用数字做……)
  • digital 【adj.数字的】
• palm 【n.手掌；vt.用手掌做】(palm up 用手掌做……；palm down 用手掌做

Word List 51

• angel 【n.天使】
  • angelic 【adj.天使般的】
• charm 【n.魅力；vt.吸引】(charm with 用……吸引；charm into 使……着迷)
  • charming 【adj.迷人的】
• devil 【n.魔鬼】
  • devilish 【adj.魔鬼般的】
• ghost 【n.幽灵】
  • ghostly 【adj.幽灵般的】
• haunt 【vt.萦绕；n.常去的地方】(haunt of 萦绕；haunt in 常去的地方)
  • haunted 【adj.萦绕的】
• hell 【n.地狱】
  • hellish 【adj.地狱般的】
• illusion 【n.幻觉】
  • illusory 【adj.幻觉的】
• monster 【n.怪物】
  • monstrous 【adj.怪物般的】
• witch 【n.女巫】
  • witchcraft 【n.巫术】
• calendar 【n.日历】
  • calendared 【adj.安排在日历中的】
• commence 【vt.开始】(commence with 以……开始；commence from 从……开始)
  • commencement 【n.开始】
• defer 【vt.推迟】(defer to 推迟；defer on 推迟……的决定)
  • deferred 【adj.被推迟的】
• deference 【n.尊重】
  • deferential 【adj.表示尊重的】
• deferral 【n.推迟】
  • deferrable 【adj.可推迟的】
• deferment 【n.推迟】
  • deferred 【adj.被推迟的】
• durable 【adj.耐用的】
  • durability 【n.耐用性】
• duration 【n.持续时间】
  • durational 【adj.持续时间的】
• epoch 【n.时代】
  • epochal 【adj.时代的】
• hitherto 【adv.迄今为止】
• imminent 【adj.迫在眉睫的】
  • imminence 【n.迫在眉睫】
• incumbent 【adj.在职的】
  • incumbency 【n.在职】
• sometime 【adv.某个时候】
• up-to-date 【adj.最新的】
  • update 【n.更新】
• chamber 【n.房间】
  • chambered 【adj.有房间的】
• chancellor 【n.总理】
  • chancellorship 【n.总理职位】
• charter 【n.宪章；vt.制定宪章】(charter of 宪章；charter in 制定宪章)
  • chartered 【adj.有宪章的】
• treaty 【n.条约】
  • treatied 【adj.有条约的】
• clan 【n.部落】
  • clannish 【adj.部落的】
• commune 【n.公社】
  • communal 【adj.公社的】
• community 【n.社区】
  • communal 【adj.社区的】
• throne 【n.王位】
  • throned 【adj.登上王位的】
• senate 【n.参议院】
  • senatorial 【adj.参议院的】
• ultra 【adj.极端的】
  • ultral 【adj.极端的】
• squad 【n.小队】
  • squared 【adj.组成小队的】
• crown 【n.皇冠】
  • crowned 【adj.加冕的】
• democracy 【n.民主】
  • democratic 【adj.民主的】
• ethic 【n.道德】
  • ethical 【adj.道德的】
• etiquette 【n.礼仪】
  • etiquetted 【adj.遵循礼仪的】
• protocol 【n.议定书】
  • protocoled 【adj.遵循议定书的】
• inland 【adj.内陆的】
• municipal 【adj.市政的】
  • municipality 【n.市镇】
• outskirts 【n.郊区】
  • outskirted 【adj.在郊区的】
• parade 【n.游行】
  • paraded 【adj.游行的】
• poll 【n.投票】
  • polled 【adj.投票的】
• segregate 【vt.隔离】(segregate from 隔离；segregate into 隔离成)
  • segregated 【adj.被隔离的】
• veto 【n.否决；vt.否决】(veto of 否决；veto on 否决……的提议)
  • vetoes 【n.否决】
• repute 【n.名誉】
  • reputed 【adj.被认为的】
• gaol 【n.监狱】
  • gaoler 【n.狱卒】
• jail 【n.监狱】
  • jailed 【adj.被监禁的】
• Celsius 【n.摄氏度】
  • Celsius-based 【adj.基于摄氏度的】
• barometer 【n.气压计】
  • barometric 【adj.气压计的】
• breeze 【n.微风】
  • breezy 【adj.有微风的】
• tornado 【n.龙卷风】
  • tornado-like 【adj.像龙卷风一样的】
• chill 【n.寒冷】
  • chilled 【adj.寒冷的】
• dew 【n.露水】
  • dewy 【adj.有露水的】
• dim 【adj.昏暗的】
  • dimly 【adv.昏暗地】
• gloom 【n.阴暗】
  • gloomy 【adj.阴暗的】
• drip 【n.滴水】
  • dripping 【adj.滴水的】
• hail 【n.冰雹】
  • hailstorm 【n.冰雹暴】
• haze 【n.薄雾】
  • hazy 【adj.模糊的】
• moist 【adj.湿润的】
  • moisture 【n.湿度】
• sunrise 【n.日出】
• sunset 【n.日落】
• akin 【adj.相似的】
  • akinness 【n.相似性】
• streak 【n.条纹】
  • streaked 【adj.有条纹的】
• beam 【n.光束】
  • beamy 【adj.有光束的】
• blonde 【adj.金发的】
  • blondness 【n.金发】
• curl 【n.卷发】
  • curly 【adj.卷曲的】
• blush 【n.脸红】
  • blushing 【adj.脸红的】
• glow 【n.发光】
  • glowing 【adj.发光的】
• gorgeous 【adj.华丽的】
  • gorgeously 【adv.华丽地】
• luminous 【adj.发光的】
  • luminously 【adv.发光地】
• brand new 【adj.全新的】
  • brand-newness 【n.全新】
• dwarf 【n.矮人】
  • dwarfed 【adj.显得矮小的】
• naked 【adj.赤裸的】
  • nakedness 【n.赤裸】
• nude 【adj.裸露的】
  • nudity 【n.裸露】
• bald 【adj.秃顶的】
  • baldness 【n.秃顶】
• stark 【adj.光秃的】
  • starkness 【n.光秃】
• trim 【adj.整齐的】
  • trimness 【n.整齐】
• slender 【adj.苗条的】
  • slenderness 【n.苗条】
• dent 【n.凹痕】
  • dented 【adj.有凹痕的】
• slot 【n.插槽】
  • slotted 【adj.有插槽的】
• spiral 【n.螺旋】
  • spiraled 【adj.螺旋的】
• strand 【n.细丝】
  • stranded 【adj.成细丝的】
• tan 【n.晒黑】
  • tanned 【adj.晒黑的】
• upright 【adj.直立的】
  • uprightness 【n.直立】
• zigzag 【n.之字形】
  • zigzagged 【adj.之字形的】
• climax 【n.高潮】
  • climactic 【adj.高潮的】
• hockey 【n.冰球】
  • hockeyist 【n.冰球运动员】
• hurdle 【n.障碍】
  • hurdler 【n.跨栏运动员】
• jockey 【n.骑师】
  • jockeys 【n.骑师】
• tempo 【n.节奏】
  • temporal 【adj.节奏的】
• velocity 【n.速度】
  • velocities 【n.速度】
• orchestra 【n.管弦乐队】
  • orchestral 【adj.管弦乐队的】
• bass 【n.低音】
  • bassy 【adj.低音的】
• trumpet 【n.小号】
  • trumpeter 【n.小号手】
• rehearse 【vt.排练】(rehearse for 排练；rehearse in 排练)
  • rehearsal 【n.排练】
• serial 【n.系列】
  • serialized 【adj.成系列的】
• axe 【n.斧头】
  • axed 【adj.被砍的】
• bait 【n.诱饵】
  • baited 【adj.有诱饵的】
• banner 【n.横幅】
  • bannered 【adj.有横幅的】
• logo 【n.标志】
  • logos 【n.标志】
• bin 【n.箱子】
  • binned 【adj.放入箱子的】

Word List 52

• trash 【n.垃圾】
  • trashed 【adj.被丢弃的】
• briefcase 【n.公文包】
• pad 【n.垫子；vt.填充】(pad with 用……填充；pad out 填充)
  • padded 【adj.填充的】
• bucket 【n.水桶】
• cork 【n.软木塞】
• hose 【n.软管】
• lotion 【n.乳液】
• detergent 【n.洗涤剂】
• blade 【n.刀片】
• firework 【n.烟花】
• parachute 【n.降落伞】
• prop 【n.道具；vt.支撑】(prop up 支撑；prop against 抵住)
  • propped 【adj.被支撑的】
• rod 【n.杆】
• sack 【n.麻袋；vt.解雇】(sack off 解雇；sack out 被解雇)
  • sacked 【adj.被解雇的】
• sponge 【n.海绵】
• stool 【n.凳子】
• torch 【n.火炬】
• curriculum 【n.课程】
  • curricula 【n.课程】
• aesthetic 【adj.美学的；n.美学】
  • aesthetically 【adv.美学地】
• arc 【n.弧线】
• arithmetic 【n.算术】
• axis 【n.轴】
• curve 【n.曲线】
• Confucian 【adj.儒家的；n.儒家思想】
  • Confucianism 【n.儒家思想】
• Marxism 【n.马克思主义】
  • Marxist 【adj.马克思主义的】
• sociology 【n.社会学】
  • sociological 【adj.社会学的】
• ego 【n.自我】
• sketch 【n.素描；vt.素描】(sketch out 素描；sketch in 绘制)
  • sketched 【adj.素描的】
• asylum 【n.避难所】
  • asylums 【n.避难所】
• psychiatry 【n.精神病学】
  • psychiatric 【adj.精神病学的】
• benign 【adj.良性的】
  • benignity 【n.良性】
• tumor 【n.肿瘤】
  • tumorous 【adj.有肿瘤的】
• diabetes 【n.糖尿病】
  • diabetic 【adj.糖尿病的】
• urine 【n.尿液】
• paralyze 【vt.使瘫痪】(paralyze with 使瘫痪；paralyze by 通过……使瘫痪)
  • paralyzed 【adj.瘫痪的】
• rash 【n.皮疹】
  • rashness 【n.皮疹】
• cocaine 【n.可卡因】
• heroin 【n.海洛因】
• dental 【adj.牙科的】
  • dentist 【n.牙医】
• fiber 【n.纤维】
  • fibrous 【adj.纤维的】
• hygiene 【n.卫生】
  • hygienic 【adj.卫生的】
• metabolism 【n.新陈代谢】
  • metabolic 【adj.新陈代谢的】
• germ 【n.细菌】
• heal 【vt.治愈】(heal from 治愈；heal with 用……治愈)
  • healed 【adj.治愈的】
• knit 【vt.编织】(knit with 用……编织；knit up 编织完成)
  • knitted 【adj.编织的】
• rehabilitate 【vt.康复】(rehabilitate from 康复；rehabilitate with 用……康复)
  • rehabilitated 【adj.康复的】
• salvage 【vt.拯救】(salvage from 拯救；salvage with 用……拯救)
  • salvaged 【adj.被拯救的】
• irrigate 【vt.灌溉】(irrigate with 用……灌溉；irrigate from 从……灌溉)
  • irrigated 【adj.被灌溉的】
• faint 【vt.晕倒】(faint from 因……晕倒；faint with 用……晕倒)
  • fainted 【adj.晕倒的】
• feeble 【adj.虚弱的】
  • feebleness 【n.虚弱】
• beverage 【n.饮料】
  • beverage-like 【adj.像饮料的】
• ale 【n.麦芽酒】
  • ale-like 【adj.像麦芽酒的】
• foam 【n.泡沫】
  • foamy 【adj.有泡沫的】
• brandy 【n.白兰地】
  • brandy-like 【adj.像白兰地的】
• champagne 【n.香槟】
  • champagne-like 【adj.像香槟的】
• whisky 【n.威士忌】
  • whisky-like 【adj.像威士忌的】
• dilute 【vt.稀释】(dilute with 用……稀释；dilute from 从……稀释)
  • diluted 【adj.被稀释的】
• drain 【vt.排水】(drain out 排水；drain off 排掉)
  • drained 【adj.被排水的】
• drift 【vt.漂移】(drift of 漂移；drift in 漂移)
  • drifting 【adj.漂移的】
• drown 【vt.淹死】(drown in 淹死；drown by 被……淹死)
  • drowned 【adj.淹死的】
• soak 【vt.浸泡】(soak in 浸泡；soak up 吸收)
  • soaked 【adj.被浸泡的】
• trickle 【n.滴落；vt.滴落】(trickle of 滴落；trickle down 滴落下来)
  • trickling 【adj.滴落的】
• linguistic 【adj.语言学的；n.语言学】
  • linguistics 【n.语言学】
• abbreviation 【n.缩写】
  • abbreviated 【adj.被缩写的】
• hyphen 【n.连字符】
  • hyphenated 【adj.用连字符连接的】
• comma 【n.逗号】
  • comma-separated 【adj.用逗号分隔的】
• colon 【n.冒号】
  • colonized 【adj.被冒号表示的】
• adjective 【n.形容词】
  • adjectival 【adj.形容词的】
• irony 【n.讽刺】
  • ironic 【adj.讽刺的】
• jargon 【n.行话】
  • jargoned 【adj.使用行话的】
• slogan 【n.口号】
  • sloganed 【adj.用口号表达的】
• auxiliary 【adj.辅助的；n.辅助工具】
  • auxiliarily 【adv.辅助地】
• bulletin 【n.公告】
  • bulletined 【adj.发布公告的】
• clause 【n.条款】
  • clausal 【adj.条款的】
• cliche 【n.陈词滥调】
  • cliched 【adj.使用陈词滥调的】
• gossip 【n.八卦】
  • gossiped 【adj.传播八卦的】
• literal 【adj.字面的】
  • literally 【adv.字面地】
• allude 【vt.暗示】(allude to 暗示；allude with 用……暗示)
  • allusion 【n.暗示】
• hint 【n.暗示；vt.暗示】(hint of 暗示；hint at 暗示)
  • hinted 【adj.暗示的】
• monotony 【n.单调】
  • monotonous 【adj.单调的】
• tedious 【adj.乏味的】
  • tediously 【adv.乏味地】
• narrate 【vt.叙述】(narrate of 叙述；narrate in 叙述)
  • narrated 【adj.叙述的】
• single 【adj.单一的】
  • singly 【adv.单一地】
• singular 【adj.单数的】
  • singularity 【n.单数】
• plural 【adj.复数的】
  • plurality 【n.复数】
• oath 【n.誓言】
  • oathed 【adj.发誓的】
• panorama 【n.全景】
  • panoramic 【adj.全景的】
• plausible 【adj.合理的】
  • plausibly 【adv.合理地】
• preface 【n.前言】
  • prefaced 【adj.有前言的】
• preach 【vt.布道】(preach of 布道；preach in 布道)
  • preacher 【n.传道者】
• prose 【n.散文】
  • prosaic 【adj.散文的】
• rhetoric 【n.修辞】
  • rhetorical 【adj.修辞的】
• detriment 【n.损害】
  • detrimental 【adj.有害的】
• doom 【n.厄运】
  • doomed 【adj.注定失败的】
• bloom 【n.开花】
  • bloomed 【adj.开花的】
• blossom 【n.花蕾】
  • blossomed 【adj.开花的】
• bouquet 【n.花束】
  • bouquet-like 【adj.像花束的】
• lily 【n.百合花】
  • lilied 【adj.装饰百合花的】
• bud 【n.花蕾】
  • budded 【adj.发芽的】
• cane 【n.手杖】
  • caned 【adj.被打竹杖的】

Word List 53

• cereal 【n.谷物】
• paddy 【n.稻谷】
• mint 【n.薄荷；薄荷味】
• oak 【n.橡树】
• olive 【n.橄榄】
• berry 【n.浆果】
• peanut 【n.花生】
• pumpkin 【n.南瓜】
• cucumber 【n.黄瓜】
• peel 【n.果皮；vt.剥皮】(peel off 剥去；peel away 去掉)
• hay 【n.干草】
• scatter 【vt.散播；n.散播】(scatter about 散播；scatter over 散布)
• aftermath 【n.后果；vt.导致后果】(aftermath of 后果；aftermath from 导致后果)
• cosmos 【n.宇宙；宇宙万物】
• galaxy 【n.星系；银河系】
• comet 【n.彗星】
• Mercury 【n.水星；汞（化学元素）】
• tropic 【n.回归线】
• iceberg 【n.冰山】
• cliff 【n.悬崖】
• ridge 【n.山脊；山棱】
• slope 【n.斜坡；斜面】
• gulf 【n.海湾；深沟】
• tide 【n.潮汐；潮流】
• marsh 【n.沼泽；湿地】
• coral 【n.珊瑚】
• famine 【n.饥荒；极度缺乏】
• wilderness 【n.荒野；荒芜之地】
• tranquil 【adj.宁静的；平静的】(be tranquil in 在……中保持宁静；be tranquil with 与……保持平静)
• contaminate 【vt.污染；弄脏】(contaminate with 用……污染；contaminate by 被……污染)
• banquet 【n.宴会；盛宴】
• bake 【vt.烘焙；烤】(bake in 烘烤；bake up 烤制完成)
• oven 【n.烤箱；炉灶】
• staple 【n.主食；主产品】
• cracker 【n.饼干；薄脆饼】
• crust 【n.外壳；皮】
• jelly 【n.果冻；凝胶】
• sauce 【n.酱汁；调味汁】
• paste 【n.浆糊；糊状物】
• spice 【n.香料；调味品】
• mug 【n.马克杯；大杯子】
• tray 【n.托盘；盘子】
• napkin 【n.餐巾；手帕】
• conceal 【vt.隐藏；掩盖】(conceal from 隐藏……；conceal with 用……掩盖)
• errand 【n.差事；任务】
• farewell 【n.告别；再见】
• intrude 【vt.闯入；侵入】(intrude into 闯入；intrude on 打扰)
• lest 【conj.以免；唯恐】(lest be 以免……；lest do 唯恐……)
• waive 【vt.放弃；豁免】(waive off 放弃；waive from 豁免)
• survey 【n.调查；测量】(survey of 调查；survey on 关于……的调查)
• outset 【n.开始；开端】(at the outset 在开始时；from the outset 从一开始)
• stiff 【adj.僵硬的；坚硬的】(be stiff in 在……中僵硬；be stiff with 因……而坚硬)
• vigor 【n.活力；精力】
• penetrate 【vt.穿透；洞察】(penetrate through 穿透；penetrate into 洞察)
• provided 【adj.规定的；vt.提供】(provided that 假设；provided with 提供)
• retaliate 【vt.报复；反击】(retaliate against 对……报复；retaliate for 因……而报复)
• shatter 【vt.粉碎；打碎】(shatter into 粉碎成；shatter by 用……打碎)
• negate 【vt.否定；抵消】(negate with 用……否定；negate by 通过……抵消)
• solicit 【vt.恳求；征求】(solicit for 恳求；solicit from 向……征求)
• tilt 【n.倾斜；vt.倾斜】(tilt at 倾斜于；tilt to 向……倾斜)

Word List 54

• nature 【n.自然；本质】
• environment 【n.环境；周围状况】
  • environmental 【adj.环境的】(environmental protection 环境保护；environmental impact 环境影响)
• surround 【vt.围绕；包围】(surround with 用……围绕；surround by 被……包围)
  • surrounding 【n.周围环境；adj.周围的】(surrounding area 周围地区；surrounding conditions 周围条件)
• condition 【n.条件；状况】
  • conditional 【adj.有条件的】(conditional on 以……为条件；conditional approval 有条件批准)
• sun 【n.太阳】
• sunlight 【n.阳光】
• sunshine 【n.阳光；晴天】
• solar 【adj.太阳的；太阳能的】(solar energy 太阳能；solar panel 太阳能板)
  • solarize 【vt.使太阳能化】(solarize the house 使房屋太阳能化)
• shine 【vt.发光；照耀】(shine on 照耀；shine in 发光)
  • shining 【adj.发光的】(shining star 发光的星星；shining surface 发光的表面)
• moon 【n.月亮】
• planet 【n.行星】
• star 【n.星星；恒星】
• ocean 【n.海洋】
• sea 【n.海洋；海】
• shore 【n.海岸；海滨】
• shallow 【adj.浅的；n.浅滩】(be shallow in 在……中浅；be shallow with 浅的)
• sand 【n.沙子；沙滩】
• strait 【n.海峡】
• surf 【n.海浪；vt.冲浪】(surf on 冲浪；surf in 海浪)
• flood 【n.洪水；vt.淹没】(flood with 淹没；flood by 被……淹没)
  • flooding 【n.洪水泛滥】(flooding in 洪水泛滥；flooding area 洪水泛滥区域)
• water 【n.水；vt.浇水】(water in 浇水；water with 用……浇水)
• wave 【n.波浪；vt.挥手】(wave to 挥手；wave at 挥手向……)
  • wavy 【adj.波浪形的】(wavy hair 波浪形的头发；wavy pattern 波浪形的图案)
• spray 【n.喷雾；vt.喷洒】(spray on 喷洒；spray with 用……喷洒)
  • sprayed 【adj.喷洒的】(sprayed surface 喷洒的表面；sprayed area 喷洒的区域)
• sky 【n.天空】
• breath 【n.呼吸】
  • breathe 【vt.呼吸】(breathe in 吸气；breathe out 呼气)
• dioxide 【n.二氧化物】
• ground 【n.地面；vt.使接地】(ground of 地面；ground in 使接地)
  • grounding 【n.接地；vt.使接地】(grounding wire 接地线；grounding system 接地系统)
• dust 【n.灰尘；vt.掸去灰尘】(dust off 掸去灰尘；dust with 用……掸去灰尘)
  • dusted 【adj.掸去灰尘的】(dusted surface 掸去灰尘的表面；dusted area 掸去灰尘的区域)
• soil 【n.土壤】
• habitat 【n.栖息地】
• valley 【n.山谷】
• volcano 【n.火山】
• drop 【n.滴；vt.滴落】(drop of 滴；drop in 滴落)
  • dropped 【adj.滴落的】(dropped liquid 滴落的液体；dropped object 滴落的物体)
• dry 【adj.干燥的；vt.使干燥】(be dry in 干燥的；dry out 使干燥)
  • dried 【adj.干燥的】(dried fruit 干燥的水果；dried flowers 干燥的花朵)
• explore 【vt.探索；n.探索】(explore into 探索；explore out 探索出来)
  • exploration 【n.探索】(exploration of 探索；exploration in 探索)
• flash 【n.闪光；vt.闪烁】(flash of 闪光；flash in 闪烁)
  • flashed 【adj.闪烁的】(flashed light 闪烁的光；flashed signal 闪烁的信号)
• hole 【n.洞；vt.打洞】(hole in 洞；hole through 打洞)
  • holed 【adj.有洞的】(holed object 有洞的物体；holed surface 有洞的表面)
• pollute 【vt.污染；n.污染】(pollute with 污染；pollute by 使污染)
  • pollution 【n.污染】(pollution of 污染；pollution in 污染)
• smoke 【n.烟；vt.吸烟】(smoke of 烟；smoke in 吸烟)
  • smoked 【adj.有烟的】(smoked area 有烟的区域；smoked room 有烟的房间)
• smog 【n.烟雾；vt.使烟雾弥漫】(smog of 烟雾；smog in 使烟雾弥漫)
  • smoggy 【adj.有烟雾的】(smoggy day 有烟雾的日子；smoggy weather 有烟雾的天气)
• wild 【adj.野生的；n.荒野】(be wild in 野生的；be wild with 充满……的)
  • wildness 【n.野生状态】(wildness of 野生状态；wildness in 野生状态)
• wildlife 【n.野生动物；野生生物】
• sink 【n.水槽；vt.下沉】(sink in 下沉；sink down 沉下去)
  • sinking 【adj.下沉的】(sinking ship 下沉的船；sinking object 下沉的物体)
• leave 【vt.离开；n.休假】(leave from 离开；leave for 去……)
  • leaving 【n.离开】(leaving of 离开；leaving in 离开）
• keep 【vt.保持；n.保持】(keep in 保持；keep up 维持)
  • kept 【adj.被保持的】(kept record 被保持的记录；kept item 被保持的物品)
• finish 【vt.完成；n.完成】(finish up 完成；finish off 结束)
  • finished 【adj.完成的】(finished product 完成的产品；finished work 完成的工作)
• fall 【n.落下；vt.落下】(fall from 落下；fall to 落到……)
  • falling 【adj.落下的】(falling object 落下的物体；falling rain 落下的雨)
• discover 【vt.发现；n.发现】(discover of 发现；discover in 发现)
  • discovery 【n.发现】(discovery of 发现；discovery in 发现）
• appear 【vt.出现；n.出现】(appear in 出现；appear on 出现在……)
  • appearance 【n.出现】(appearance of 出现；appearance in 出现）
• disappear 【vt.消失；n.消失】(disappear from 消失；disappear into 消失到……)
  • disappearance 【n.消失】(disappearance of 消失；disappearance in 消失）
• conclude 【vt.得出结论；结束】(conclude with 得出结论；conclude in 结束)
  • conclusion 【n.结论】(conclusion of 结论；conclusion in 结论）
• arrive 【vt.到达；n.到达】(arrive at 到达；arrive in 到达）
  • arrival 【n.到达】(arrival of 到达；arrival in 到达）
• busy 【adj.忙碌的】(be busy in 忙碌的；be busy with 忙碌于……)
• absent 【adj.缺席的；vt.缺席】(be absent from 缺席；absent in 缺席）
• present 【adj.出席的；n.出席；vt.出席】(be present at 出席；present in 出席）
• mess 【n.混乱；vt.使混乱】(mess up 使混乱；mess with 与……混乱）
• chaos 【n.混乱；vt.使混乱】(chaos of 混乱；chaos in 混乱）
• away 【adv.离开；vt.使离开】(go away 离开；stay away 保持距离）
• ash 【n.灰烬；vt.使成灰烬】(ash of 灰烬；ash in 使成灰烬）
• sleep 【n.睡眠；vt.睡觉】(sleep in 睡觉；sleep off 睡着）
• asleep 【adj.睡着的】(be asleep in 睡着的；be asleep with 睡着的）
• awake 【adj.醒着的；vt.唤醒】(be awake in 醒着的；awake from 唤醒）
• wake 【vt.唤醒；n.唤醒】(wake up 唤醒；wake to 唤醒到……）
• used 【adj.用过的；vt.使用】(be used to 习惯于；used for 用于）
• spare 【adj.备用的；vt.节省】(be spare in 备用的；spare from 节省）
• safe 【adj.安全的；vt.使安全】(be safe in 安全的；safe from 安全的）
• ready 【adj.准备好的；vt.使准备好】(be ready in 准备好的；ready for 为……准备好）
• open 【adj.开着的；vt.打开】(be open in 开着的；open up 打开）
• method 【n.方法；vt.使用方法】(method of 方法；method in 使用方法）
• fresh 【adj.新鲜的；vt.使新鲜】(be fresh in 新鲜的；fresh from 新鲜的）
• bare 【adj.光秃的；vt.使光秃】(be bare in 光秃的；bare from 光秃的）
• free 【adj.自由的；vt.使自由】(be free in 自由的；free from 自由的）
• alone 【adj.独自的；adv.独自】(be alone in 独自的；alone with 独自的）
• lonely 【adj.孤独的；vt.使孤独】(be lonely in 孤独的；lonely from 孤独的）
• alive 【adj.活着的；vt.使活着】(be alive in 活着的；alive with 活着的）
• decorate 【vt.装饰；n.装饰】(decorate with 装饰；decorate by 用……装饰）
• furniture 【n.家具】
• blanket 【n.毯子；vt.用毯子覆盖】(blanket of 毛毯；blanket in 用毛毯覆盖）
• carpet 【n.地毯；vt.用地毯覆盖】(carpet of 地毯；carpet in 用地毯覆盖）
• couch 【n.沙发】
• cupboard 【n.橱柜】
• curtain 【n.窗帘；vt.用窗帘覆盖】(curtain of 窗帘；curtain in 用窗帘覆盖）
• sofa 【n.沙发】
• cushion 【n.靠垫；vt.用靠垫覆盖】(cushion of 靠垫；cushion in 用靠垫覆盖）
• pillow 【n.枕头】
• sheet 【n.床单】
• drawer 【n.抽屉】
• key 【n.钥匙；vt.用钥匙开锁】(key of 钥匙；key in 用钥匙开锁）
• lamp 【n.灯；vt.用灯照亮】(lamp of 灯；lamp in 用灯照亮）
• mat 【n.垫子；vt.用垫子覆盖】(mat of 垫子；mat in 用垫子覆盖）
• mirror 【n.镜子；vt.反映】(mirror of 镜子；mirror in 反映）
• comb 【n.梳子；vt.用梳子梳】(comb of 梳子；comb in 用梳子梳）
• housework 【n.家务】
• sweep 【vt.清扫；n.清扫】(sweep up 清扫；sweep out 清扫出去）
• mop 【n.拖把；vt.用拖把拖地】(mop up 用拖把拖地；mop out 用拖把拖干净）
• needle 【n.针；vt.用针缝】(needle of 针；needle in 用针缝）
• pin 【n.别针；vt.用别针别】(pin of 别针；pin in 用别针别）
• shelf 【n.架子；vt.放在架子上】(shelf of 架子；shelf in 放在架子上）
• bath 【n.洗澡；vt.洗澡】(bath in 洗澡；bath with 用……洗澡）
• bathroom 【n.浴室】
• bathe 【vt.洗澡；n.洗澡】(bathe in 洗澡；bathe with 用……洗澡）
• shower 【n.淋浴；vt.淋浴】(shower in 淋浴；shower with 用……淋浴）
• soap 【n.肥皂；vt.用肥皂洗】(soap of 肥皂；soap in 用肥皂洗）
• towel 【n.毛巾；vt.用毛巾擦】(towel of 毛巾；towel in 用毛巾擦）
• tissue 【n.纸巾；vt.用纸巾擦】(tissue of 纸巾；tissue in 用纸巾擦）
• home 【n.家；vt.回家】(home in 回家；home from 从……回家）
• cottage 【n.小屋】
• courtyard 【n.庭院】
• house 【n.房屋】
• room 【n.房间】
• toilet 【n.厕所】
• balcony 【n.阳台】
• brick 【n.砖块】
• ceiling 【n.天花板】
• door 【n.门】
• gate 【n.大门】
• wall 【n.墙】
• window 【n.窗户】
• roof 【n.屋顶】
• storey 【n.楼层】
• tower 【n.塔】
• fence 【n.篱笆；vt.用篱笆围】(fence of 篱笆；fence in 用篱笆围）
• barrier 【n.障碍；屏障】
  • barriers 【n.障碍】(multiple barriers 多重障碍；barrier to 障碍……）
• ladder 【n.梯子】
  • laddered 【adj.有梯子的】(laddered structure 有梯子的结构；laddered access 有梯子的通道）
• accident 【n.事故；意外】
  • accidental 【adj.意外的】(accidental damage 意外的损害；accidental injury 意外的伤害）
• damage 【n.损害；vt.损害】(damage to 对……的损害；damage by 被……损害）
  • damaged 【adj.受损的】(damaged goods 受损的货物；damaged property 受损的财产）
• harm 【n.伤害；vt.伤害】(harm to 对……的伤害；harm from 来自……的伤害）
  • harmful 【adj.有害的】(harmful effects 有害的影响；harmful substances 有害的物质）
• injure 【vt.伤害；使受伤】(injure in 使受伤；injure by 通过……伤害）
  • injured 【adj.受伤的】(injured person 受伤的人；injured animal 受伤的动物）
• destroy 【vt.摧毁；破坏】(destroy by 通过……摧毁；destroy with 用……摧毁）
  • destruction 【n.摧毁】(destruction of 摧毁；destruction by 被……摧毁）
• disaster 【n.灾难；灾难性事件】
  • disastrous 【adj.灾难性的】(disastrous consequences 灾难性的后果；disastrous impact 灾难性的影响）
• fire 【n.火；火灾；vt.开火】(fire in 发生火灾；fire out 开火）
  • firefighting 【n.灭火】(firefighting efforts 灭火努力；firefighting team 灭火团队）
• burn 【vt.燃烧；n.烧伤】(burn in 燃烧；burn out 烧尽）
  • burned/burnt 【adj.烧伤的；烧焦的】(burned skin 烧伤的皮肤；burnt toast 烧焦的烤面包）
• burst 【n.爆发；vt.爆裂】(burst into 爆发；burst out 爆裂）
  • bursting 【adj.即将爆裂的】(bursting balloon 即将爆裂的气球；bursting pipe 即将爆裂的管道）
• explode 【vt.爆炸；n.爆炸】(explode with 爆炸；explode by 通过……爆炸）
  • explosion 【n.爆炸】(explosion of 爆炸；explosion in 爆炸）

Word List 55

• club 【n.俱乐部；球棒】
  • clubbed 【adj.用球棒击打的】
• game 【n.游戏；比赛】
  • gaming 【n.游戏】
• match 【n.比赛；火柴】
  • matched 【adj.匹配的】
• meeting 【n.会议】
  • meetings 【n.会议】
• Olympic 【adj.奥林匹克的；n.奥林匹克运动会】
  • Olympics 【n.奥林匹克运动会】
• exercise 【n.锻炼；vt.锻炼】(exercise for 锻炼；exercise in 锻炼)
  • exercised 【adj.锻炼过的】
• sport 【n.运动】
  • sports 【n.运动】
• sportsman 【n.运动员】
  • sportsmanship 【n.运动员精神】
• badminton 【n.羽毛球】
• baseball 【n.棒球】
• football 【n.足球】
• soccer 【n.足球】
• golf 【n.高尔夫】
• volleyball 【n.排球】
• boxing 【n.拳击】
• tennis 【n.网球】
• goal 【n.进球；目标】
  • goalkeeper 【n.守门员】
• marathon 【n.马拉松】
• jog 【vt.慢跑；n.慢跑】(jog for 慢跑；jog in 慢跑)
  • jogging 【n.慢跑】
• jump 【vt.跳跃；n.跳跃】(jump over 跳过；jump into 跳入)
  • jumper 【n.跳跃者】
• ski 【vt.滑雪；n.滑雪】(ski down 滑雪下山；ski on 滑雪)
  • skier 【n.滑雪者】
• swim 【vt.游泳；n.游泳】(swim in 游泳；swim across 游过)
  • swimmer 【n.游泳者】
• dive 【vt.潜水；n.潜水】(dive into 潜入；dive from 从……跳水)
  • diver 【n.潜水员】
• walk 【vt.行走；n.行走】(walk in 行走；walk on 继续行走)
  • walker 【n.步行者】
• wrestle 【vt.摔跤；n.摔跤】(wrestle with 摔跤；wrestle against 与……摔跤)
  • wrestler 【n.摔跤手】
• medal 【n.奖牌】
  • medaled 【adj.获得奖牌的】
• confirm 【vt.确认；n.确认】(confirm with 确认；confirm by 通过……确认)
  • confirmation 【n.确认】
• language 【n.语言】
  • linguistic 【adj.语言学的】
• message 【n.信息；vt.发送信息】(message to 发送信息；message from 收到信息)
  • messaging 【n.发送信息】
• post 【n.帖子；vt.发布】(post on 发布；post to 发布到)
  • posted 【adj.已发布的】
• news 【n.新闻】
  • newspaper 【n.报纸】
• letter 【n.信件；字母】
• noun 【n.名词】
• pronoun 【n.代词】
• pronounce 【vt.发音；n.发音】(pronounce as 发音；pronounce with 用……发音)
  • pronunciation 【n.发音】
• word 【n.单词】
• vocabulary 【n.词汇】
• phrase 【n.短语】
• idiom 【n.习语】
• sentence 【n.句子】
• paragraph 【n.段落】
• object 【n.对象；vt.反对】(object to 反对；object against 反对)
  • objection 【n.反对】
• symbol 【n.符号】
• quarrel 【n.争吵；vt.争吵】(quarrel with 与……争吵；quarrel over 为……争吵)
  • quarreled 【adj.争吵过的】
• quote 【vt.引用；n.引用】(quote from 引用；quote as 引用为)
  • quotation 【n.引用】
• spell 【vt.拼写；n.拼写】(spell out 拼写；spell with 用……拼写)
  • spelling 【n.拼写】
• mention 【vt.提及；n.提及】(mention of 提及；mention in 在……中提及)
  • mentioned 【adj.被提及的】
• suggest 【vt.建议；n.建议】(suggest to 建议；suggest for 建议……做某事)
  • suggestion 【n.建议】
• suppose 【vt.假设；n.假设】(suppose to 假设；suppose of 假设……)
  • supposition 【n.假设】
• translate 【vt.翻译；n.翻译】(translate from 翻译；translate into 翻译成)
  • translation 【n.翻译】
• bet 【vt.打赌；n.打赌】(bet on 打赌；bet with 用……打赌)
  • better 【n.打赌者】
• broadcast 【vt.广播；n.广播】(broadcast on 广播；broadcast from 从……广播)
  • broadcasted 【adj.已广播的】
• balloon 【n.气球；vt.像气球一样膨胀】(balloon up 像气球一样膨胀；balloon into 膨胀成)
  • ballooned 【adj.膨胀的】
• doll 【n.玩具娃娃】
• toy 【n.玩具】
• fun 【n.乐趣；vt.娱乐】(fun with 娱乐；fun of 取乐)
  • funny 【adj.有趣的】
• joke 【n.笑话；vt.开玩笑】(joke about 开玩笑；joke over 对……开玩笑)
  • joked 【adj.开玩笑的】
• magic 【n.魔术；vt.用魔术】(magic with 用魔术；magic into 变成)
  • magician 【n.魔术师】
• riddle 【n.谜语】
  • riddled 【adj.充满谜语的】
• puzzle 【n.谜题；vt.使困惑】(puzzle over 对……困惑；puzzle with 用……困惑)
  • puzzled 【adj.困惑的】
• cinema 【n.电影院】
  • cinematic 【adj.电影的】
• movie 【n.电影】
• film 【n.电影】
• theater 【n.剧院】
• drama 【n.戏剧】
• scene 【n.场景】
• opera 【n.歌剧】
• series 【n.系列】
  • serialized 【adj.系列化的】
• kite 【n.风筝】
• picnic 【n.野餐】
• play 【n.戏剧；vt.玩耍】(play with 玩耍；play on 使用)
  • played 【adj.被玩耍的】
• hobby 【n.爱好】
• amateur 【n.业余爱好者】
• recreation 【n.娱乐】
• relax 【vt.放松；n.放松】(relax in 放松；relax with 用……放松)
  • relaxed 【adj.放松的】
• tease 【vt.逗弄；n.逗弄】(tease with 逗弄；tease at 对……逗弄)
  • teasing 【adj.逗弄的】
• swing 【n.秋千；vt.摆动】(swing on 摆动；swing in 秋千)
  • swung 【adj.摆动的】
• fountain 【n.喷泉】
• tent 【n.帐篷】
• tour 【n.旅行；vt.旅行】(tour around 旅行；tour through 通过……旅行)
  • toured 【adj.旅行过的】
• destination 【n.目的地】
  • destinations 【n.目的地】
• outing 【n.外出活动】
• journey 【n.旅程】
  • journeyed 【adj.旅行过的】
• travel 【vt.旅行；n.旅行】(travel to 旅行到；travel from 从……旅行)
  • traveled 【adj.旅行过的】
• trip 【n.旅行】
  • tripped 【adj.旅行过的】
• visa 【n.签证】
• background 【n.背景】
• concert 【n.音乐会】
• dance 【n.舞蹈；vt.跳舞】(dance to 跳舞；dance with 与……跳舞)
  • dancer 【n.舞蹈者】
• ballet 【n.芭蕾舞】
• band 【n.乐队】
• music 【n.音乐】
• instrument 【n.乐器】
• drum 【n.鼓】
• sing 【vt.唱歌；n.唱歌】(sing in 唱歌；sing out 唱出)
  • singer 【n.歌手】
• song 【n.歌曲】
• guitar 【n.吉他】
• violin 【n.小提琴】
• jazz 【n.爵士乐】
• piano 【n.钢琴】
• pop 【n.流行音乐】
• rock 【n.摇滚乐】
• tape 【n.磁带】
• tune 【n.曲调】
• video 【n.视频】
• chess 【n.国际象棋】
• chart 【n.图表】

Word List 56

• cartoon 【n.动画；漫画】
  • cartoonist 【n.动画师；漫画家】
• comedy 【n.喜剧】
  • comedic 【adj.喜剧的】
• comic 【n.喜剧的；adj.滑稽的】
  • comical 【adj.滑稽的】
• health 【n.健康】
  • healthy 【adj.健康的】
• mental 【adj.精神的；n.精神健康】
  • mentally 【adv.精神上】
• cell 【n.细胞】
  • cellular 【adj.细胞的】
• virus 【n.病毒】
  • viral 【adj.病毒的】
• disease 【n.疾病】
  • diseased 【adj.患病的】
• sick 【adj.生病的；n.病人】
  • sickness 【n.疾病】
• ill 【adj.生病的；n.疾病】
  • illness 【n.疾病】
• AIDS 【n.艾滋病】
• cancer 【n.癌症】
  • cancerous 【adj.癌的】
• acute 【adj.急性的】
  • acutely 【adv.急性地】
• allergic 【adj.过敏的】
  • allergy 【n.过敏】
• cough 【n.咳嗽；vt.咳嗽】(cough up 咳出；cough in 咳嗽)
  • coughed 【adj.咳嗽的】
• fever 【n.发烧】
  • feverish 【adj.发烧的】
• headache 【n.头痛】
  • headachy 【adj.头痛的】
• heat 【n.热；vt.加热】(heat up 加热；heat in 热)
  • heated 【adj.加热的】
• bandage 【n.绷带；vt.包扎】(bandage up 包扎；bandage in 包扎)
  • bandaged 【adj.包扎的】
• blood 【n.血液】
  • bloody 【adj.带血的】
• bleed 【vt.流血；n.流血】(bleed out 流血；bleed in 流血)
  • bled 【adj.流血的】
• hurt 【vt.伤害；n.伤害】(hurt by 被……伤害；hurt with 用……伤害)
  • hurtful 【adj.伤害的】
• wound 【n.伤口；vt.使受伤】(wound up 受伤；wound in 使受伤)
  • wounded 【adj.受伤的】
• catch 【vt.抓住；n.捕捉】(catch up 抓住；catch in 捕捉)
  • caught 【adj.被抓住的】
• scar 【n.疤痕；vt.留下疤痕】(scar up 留下疤痕；scar in 留下疤痕)
  • scarred 【adj.有疤痕的】
• sniff 【n.嗅；vt.嗅】(sniff up 嗅；sniff in 嗅)
  • sniffed 【adj.嗅过的】
• symptom 【n.症状】
  • symptomatic 【adj.有症状的】
• choke 【vt.窒息；n.窒息】(choke on 窒息；choke in 窒息)
  • choked 【adj.窒息的】
• clone 【n.克隆；vt.克隆】(clone of 克隆；clone in 克隆)
  • cloned 【adj.克隆的】
• communicate 【vt.沟通；n.沟通】(communicate with 沟通；communicate by 通过……沟通)
  • communication 【n.沟通】
• clinic 【n.诊所】
  • clinical 【adj.诊所的】
• dentist 【n.牙医】
  • dental 【adj.牙科的】
• physician 【n.内科医生】
  • physicianly 【adj.内科医生的】
• drug 【n.药物；vt.用药】(drug with 用药；drug by 通过……用药)
  • drugged 【adj.用药的】
• pill 【n.药丸】
  • pilled 【adj.有药丸的】
• poison 【n.毒药；vt.毒害】(poison with 毒害；poison by 通过……毒害)
  • poisoned 【adj.被毒害的】
• protein 【n.蛋白质】
  • proteined 【adj.含蛋白质的】
• treat 【vt.治疗；n.治疗】(treat for 治疗；treat with 用……治疗)
  • treatment 【n.治疗】
• cure 【vt.治愈；n.治愈】(cure of 治愈；cure with 用……治愈)
  • cured 【adj.治愈的】
• recover 【vt.恢复；n.恢复】(recover from 恢复；recover in 恢复)
  • recovered 【adj.恢复的】
• rescue 【vt.救援；n.救援】(rescue from 救援；rescue in 救援)
  • rescued 【adj.被救援的】
• save 【vt.拯救；n.拯救】(save from 拯救；save in 拯救)
  • saved 【adj.被拯救的】
• hall 【n.大厅】
  • halled 【adj.有大厅的】
• dormitory 【n.宿舍】
  • dormitory-like 【adj.像宿舍的】
• textbook 【n.教科书】
  • textbook-like 【adj.像教科书的】
• diary 【n.日记】
  • diaried 【adj.写日记的】
• handbook 【n.手册】
  • handbook-like 【adj.像手册的】
• notebook 【n.笔记本】
  • notebook-like 【adj.像笔记本的】
• pen 【n.钢笔】
  • pen-like 【adj.像钢笔的】
• ink 【n.墨水】
  • inked 【adj.有墨水的】
• pencil 【n.铅笔】
  • penciled 【adj.用铅笔写的】
• rubber 【n.橡皮】
  • rubbered 【adj.有橡皮的】
• scissors 【n.剪刀】
  • scissored 【adj.用剪刀剪的】
• glue 【n.胶水；vt.粘合】(glue with 用……粘合；glue by 通过……粘合)
  • glued 【adj.粘合的】
• tutor 【n.导师；vt.辅导】(tutor in 辅导；tutor with 用……辅导)
  • tutored 【adj.被辅导的】
• pupil 【n.学生；瞳孔】
  • pupiled 【adj.有学生的】
• quiz 【n.测验；vt.测验】(quiz on 测验；quiz in 测验)
  • quizzed 【adj.被测验的】
• score 【n.得分；vt.得分】(score in 得分；score with 用……得分)
  • scored 【adj.得分的】
• result 【n.结果；vt.导致】(result from 导致；result in 导致)
  • resulted 【adj.导致的】
• recite 【vt.背诵；n.背诵】(recite from 背诵；recite in 背诵)
  • recited 【adj.被背诵的】
• remember 【vt.记住；n.记忆】(remember to 记住；remember for 记住……的时间)
  • remembered 【adj.被记住的】
• understand 【vt.理解；n.理解】(understand in 理解；understand with 用……理解)
  • understood 【adj.被理解的】
• follow 【vt.跟随；n.跟随】(follow up 跟随；follow in 跟随)
  • followed 【adj.被跟随的】
• improve 【vt.改善；n.改善】(improve on 改善；improve with 用……改善)
  • improved 【adj.改善的】
• essay 【n.论文；vt.尝试】(essay on 论文；essay in 尝试)
  • essayed 【adj.尝试的】
• fiction 【n.小说】
  • fictional 【adj.小说的】
• passage 【n.段落；通道】
  • passaged 【adj.有段落的】
• problem 【n.问题】
  • problematic 【adj.有问题的】
• diagram 【n.图表】
  • diagramed 【adj.有图表的】
• drill 【n.钻孔；vt.钻孔】(drill into 钻孔；drill through 钻透)
  • drilled 【adj.钻孔的】
• task 【n.任务】
  • tasked 【adj.有任务的】
• research 【n.研究；vt.研究】(research on 研究；research in 研究)
  • researched 【adj.被研究的】
• review 【n.复习；vt.复习】(review of 复习；review in 复习)
  • reviewed 【adj.被复习的】
• experiment 【n.实验；vt.实验】(experiment with 用……实验；experiment on 在……上实验)
  • experimented 【adj.被实验的】
• handwriting 【n.手写】
  • handwritten 【adj.手写的】
• aim 【n.目标；vt.瞄准】(aim at 瞄准；aim for 为目标)
  • aimed 【adj.瞄准的】
• target 【n.目标；vt.瞄准】(target at 瞄准；target for 为目标)
  • targeted 【adj.被瞄准的】
• correct 【vt.纠正；adj.正确的】(correct in 纠正；correct with 用……纠正)
  • corrected 【adj.被纠正的】
• familiar 【adj.熟悉的】(be familiar with 熟悉；be familiar to 对……熟悉)
  • familiarity 【n.熟悉】
• list 【n.列表；vt.列出】(list of 列表；list in 列出)
  • listed 【adj.被列出的】
• record 【n.记录；vt.记录】(record of 记录；record in 记录)
  • recorded 【adj.被记录的】
• theory 【n.理论】
  • theoretical 【adj.理论的】
• truth 【n.真相】
  • true 【adj.真实的】
• tick 【n.滴答声；vt.滴答作响】(tick of 滴答声；tick in 滴答作响)
  • ticked 【adj.滴答作响的】
• visit 【n.访问；vt.访问】(visit to 访问；visit from 来自……的访问)
  • visited 【adj.被访问的】
• success 【n.成功】
  • successful 【adj.成功的】
• science 【n.科学】
  • scientific 【adj.科学的】
• mathematics 【n.数学】
  • mathematical 【adj.数学的】
• algebra 【n.代数】
  • algebraic 【adj.代数的】
• angle 【n.角度】
  • angled 【adj.有角度的】
• add 【vt.加；n.加法】(add to 加；add with 用……加)
  • added 【adj.被加的】
• minus 【vt.减；n.减法】(minus from 减；minus with 用……减)
  • minused 【adj.被减的】
• product 【n.乘积】
  • productive 【adj.有乘积的】
• average 【n.平均数；vt.平均】(average of 平均数；average in 平均)
  • averaged 【adj.平均的】
• dot 【n.点】
  • dotted 【adj.有点的】
• architecture 【n.建筑学】
  • architectural 【adj.建筑学的】
• build 【vt.建造；n.建造】(build up 建造；build in 建造)
  • built 【adj.建造的】
• astronomy 【n.天文学】
  • astronomical 【adj.天文学的】
• chemistry 【n.化学】
  • chemical 【adj.化学的】
• atom 【n.原子】
  • atomic 【adj.原子的】
• physics 【n.物理学】
  • physical 【adj.物理的】
• dynamic 【adj.动态的】
  • dynamically 【adv.动态地】
• function 【n.功能；vt.运作】(function of 功能；function in 运作)
  • functional 【adj.功能的】
• square 【n.正方形；vt.使成正方形】(square up 使成正方形；square in 使成正方形)
  • squared 【adj.正方形的】
• straight 【adj.直的】
  • straightness 【n.直线】
• vertical 【adj.垂直的】
  • vertically 【adv.垂直地】
• parallel 【adj.平行的】
  • parallely 【adv.平行地】

Word List 57

• grammar 【n.语法】
  • grammatical 【adj.语法的】
• gender 【n.性别】
  • gendered 【adj.有性别的】
• alphabet 【n.字母表】
  • alphabetic 【adj.字母的】
• history 【n.历史】
  • historical 【adj.历史的】
• art 【n.艺术】
  • artistic 【adj.艺术的】
• paint 【n.颜料；vt.绘画】(paint on 绘画；paint over 涂抹)
  • painted 【adj.绘画的】
• psychology 【n.心理学】
  • psychological 【adj.心理学的】
• shape 【n.形状】
  • shaped 【adj.有形状的】
• arch 【n.拱门】
  • arched 【adj.拱形的】
• oval 【n.椭圆形】
  • oval-shaped 【adj.椭圆形的】
• round 【adj.圆形的】
  • roundness 【n.圆形】
• amuse 【vt.娱乐；n.娱乐】(amuse with 用……娱乐；amuse by 使……娱乐)
  • amusing 【adj.有趣的】
• cheer 【vt.欢呼；n.欢呼】(cheer up 欢呼；cheer on 鼓励)
  • cheerful 【adj.欢乐的】
• delight 【n.喜悦；vt.使喜悦】(delight in 喜悦；delight at 使喜悦)
  • delighted 【adj.喜悦的】
• glad 【adj.高兴的】
  • gladly 【adv.高兴地】
• happy 【adj.快乐的】
  • happiness 【n.快乐】
• joy 【n.喜悦】
  • joyful 【adj.喜悦的】
• laugh 【n.笑；vt.笑】(laugh at 嘲笑；laugh with 与……一起笑)
  • laughing 【adj.笑的】
• smile 【n.微笑；vt.微笑】(smile at 微笑；smile on 对……微笑)
  • smiling 【adj.微笑的】
• merry 【adj.快乐的】
  • merrily 【adv.快乐地】
• angry 【adj.生气的】
  • angrily 【adv.生气地】
• cross 【adj.生气的；vt.交叉】(cross over 交叉；cross out 划掉)
  • crossed 【adj.交叉的】
• mad 【adj.疯狂的；生气的】
  • madness 【n.疯狂】
• crazy 【adj.疯狂的】
  • crazily 【adv.疯狂地】
• cry 【n.哭；vt.哭】(cry out 哭喊；cry over 因……而哭)
  • crying 【adj.哭泣的】
• mourn 【vt.哀悼；n.哀悼】(mourn for 哀悼；mourn over 对……哀悼)
  • mourning 【adj.哀悼的】
• sad 【adj.悲伤的】
  • sadly 【adv.悲伤地】
• sorrow 【n.悲伤】
  • sorrowful 【adj.悲伤的】
• tear 【n.眼泪；vt.撕裂】(tear up 撕裂；tear down 拆毁)
  • torn 【adj.撕裂的】
• weep 【vt.哭泣；n.哭泣】(weep over 因……哭泣；weep for 为……哭泣)
  • weeping 【adj.哭泣的】
• thing 【n.事物】
  • things 【n.事物】
• album 【n.相册】
  • album-like 【adj.像相册的】
• photo 【n.照片】
  • photographic 【adj.摄影的】
• postcard 【n.明信片】
  • postcard-like 【adj.像明信片的】
• poster 【n.海报】
  • poster-like 【adj.像海报的】
• souvenir 【n.纪念品】
  • souvenir-like 【adj.像纪念品的】
• stamp 【n.邮票】
  • stamp-like 【adj.像邮票的】
• kit 【n.工具包】
  • kit-like 【adj.像工具包的】
• hammer 【n.锤子；vt.锤击】(hammer in 锤击；hammer out 敲定)
  • hammered 【adj.被锤击的】
• hook 【n.钩子；vt.钩住】(hook on 钩住；hook up 连接)
  • hooked 【adj.钩住的】
• spade 【n.铲子】
  • spaded 【adj.用铲子的】
• rope 【n.绳子】
  • roped 【adj.用绳子的】
• string 【n.细绳；vt.用细绳串起】(string up 用细绳串起；string along 拖延)
  • stringed 【adj.用细绳串起的】
• anchor 【n.锚；vt.抛锚】(anchor in 抛锚；anchor off 抛锚在……之外)
  • anchored 【adj.抛锚的】
• bench 【n.长凳】
  • benched 【adj.有长凳的】
• cage 【n.笼子】
  • caged 【adj.有笼子的】
• label 【n.标签；vt.贴标签】(label with 贴标签；label on 贴在……上)
  • labeled 【adj.贴标签的】
• license 【n.许可证】
  • licensed 【adj.有许可证的】
• fan 【n.风扇；vt.扇风】(fan out 扇风；fan in 扇入)
  • fanned 【adj.被扇风的】
• umbrella 【n.伞】
  • umbrella-like 【adj.像伞的】
• garbage 【n.垃圾】
  • garbaged 【adj.有垃圾的】
• litter 【n.垃圾；vt.乱扔垃圾】(litter with 乱扔垃圾；litter over 乱扔垃圾)
  • littered 【adj.乱扔垃圾的】
• rubbish 【n.垃圾】
  • rubbished 【adj.有垃圾的】
• literary 【adj.文学的】
  • literature 【n.文学】
• anecdote 【n.轶事】
  • anecdotal 【adj.轶事的】
• magazine 【n.杂志】
  • magazine-like 【adj.像杂志的】
• poem 【n.诗歌】
  • poetic 【adj.诗歌的】
• poet 【n.诗人】
  • poetical 【adj.诗歌的】
• romance 【n.浪漫】
  • romantic 【adj.浪漫的】
• style 【n.风格】
  • styled 【adj.有风格的】
• tale 【n.故事】
  • tale-like 【adj.像故事的】
• headline 【n.标题】
  • headline-like 【adj.像标题的】
• theme 【n.主题】
  • thematic 【adj.主题的】
• topic 【n.话题】
  • topical 【adj.话题的】
• clue 【n.线索】
  • clued 【adj.有线索的】
• issue 【n.问题；vt.发布】(issue with 问题；issue out 发布)
  • issued 【adj.发布的】
• absurd 【adj.荒谬的】
  • absurdity 【n.荒谬】
• polish 【vt.抛光；n.抛光】(polish up 抛光；polish off 完成)
  • polished 【adj.抛光的】
• publish 【vt.出版；n.出版】(publish with 出版；publish by 通过……出版)
  • published 【adj.出版的】
• write 【vt.写；n.写作】(write in 写作；write up 写成)
  • writer 【n.作家】
• beauty 【n.美丽】
  • beautiful 【adj.美丽的】
• cute 【adj.可爱的】
  • cutely 【adv.可爱地】
• handsome 【adj.英俊的】
  • handsomely 【adv.英俊地】
• pretty 【adj.漂亮的】
  • prettily 【adv.漂亮地】
• ugly 【adj.丑陋的】
  • ugliness 【n.丑陋】
• big 【adj.大的】
  • bigness 【n.大】
• great 【adj.伟大的】
  • greatness 【n.伟大】
• huge 【adj.巨大的】
  • hugeness 【n.巨大】
• large 【adj.大的】
  • largeness 【n.大】
• small 【adj.小的】
  • smallness 【n.小】
• tiny 【adj.微小的】
  • tininess 【n.微小】
• blank 【adj.空白的】
  • blankness 【n.空白】
• broad 【adj.宽阔的】
  • breadth 【n.宽度】
• flat 【adj.平坦的】
  • flatness 【n.平坦】
• empty 【adj.空的】
  • emptiness 【n.空】
• strong 【adj.强壮的】
  • strength 【n.强壮】
• fat 【adj.胖的】
  • fatness 【n.胖】
• high 【adj.高的】
  • height 【n.高度】
• height 【n.高度】
  • heighten 【vt.增加高度】
• tall 【adj.高的】
  • tallness 【n.高】
• lame 【adj.瘸的】
  • lameness 【n.瘸】
• loose 【adj.松的】
  • looseness 【n.松】
• thick 【adj.厚的】
  • thickness 【n.厚度】
• low 【adj.低的】
  • lowness 【n.低】
• narrow 【adj.窄的】
  • narrowness 【n.窄】
• sharp 【adj.锋利的】
  • sharpness 【n.锋利】
• slim 【adj.苗条的】
  • slimness 【n.苗条】
• thin 【adj.薄的】
  • thinness 【n.薄】
• tight 【adj.紧的】
  • tightness 【n.紧】
• smooth 【adj.光滑的】
  • smoothness 【n.光滑】
• surface 【n.表面】
  • surfaced 【adj.有表面的】
• swell 【n.膨胀；vt.膨胀】(swell up 膨胀；swell out 膨胀)
  • swollen 【adj.膨胀的】
• neat 【adj.整洁的】
  • neatness 【n.整洁】
• tidy 【adj.整洁的】
  • tidiness 【n.整洁】
• climate 【n.气候】
  • climatic 【adj.气候的】
• weather 【n.天气】
  • weathered 【adj.经受风化的】
• temperature 【n.温度】
  • temperature-controlled 【adj.温度控制的】

Word List 58

• bright 【adj.明亮的；vt.使明亮】(be bright in 明亮的；brighten up 使明亮)
  • brightness 【n.明亮】
• fine 【adj.精细的；n.罚款】(be fine in 精细的；fine for 罚款)
  • finely 【adv.精细地】
• warm 【adj.温暖的；vt.使温暖】(be warm in 温暖的；warm up 使温暖)
  • warmth 【n.温暖】
• cloud 【n.云；vt.使阴沉】(cloud over 使阴沉；cloud up 使阴沉)
  • cloudy 【adj.多云的】
• cool 【adj.凉爽的；vt.使凉爽】(be cool in 凉爽的；cool down 使凉爽)
  • coolness 【n.凉爽】
• damp 【adj.潮湿的；vt.使潮湿】(be damp in 潮湿的；dampen 使潮湿)
  • dampness 【n.潮湿】
• wet 【adj.湿的；vt.弄湿】(be wet in 湿的；wet with 弄湿)
  • wetness 【n.湿润】
• fog 【n.雾】
  • foggy 【adj.有雾的】
• mist 【n.薄雾】
  • misty 【adj.有薄雾的】
• freeze 【vt.冻结；n.冻结】(freeze over 冻结；freeze up 冻结)
  • frozen 【adj.冻结的】
• cold 【adj.寒冷的；n.寒冷】(be cold in 寒冷的；catch a cold 感冒)
  • coldness 【n.寒冷】
• ice 【n.冰；vt.结冰】(ice over 结冰；ice up 冰冻)
  • iced 【adj.冰冻的】
• zero 【n.零；vt.归零】(zero in 归零；zero out 归零)
  • zeroed 【adj.归零的】
• frost 【n.霜；vt.结霜】(frost over 结霜；frost up 冰冻)
  • frosted 【adj.结霜的】
• hurricane 【n.飓风】
  • hurricane-like 【adj.像飓风的】
• wind 【n.风；vt.使旋转】(wind up 使旋转；wind down 放松)
  • winded 【adj.旋转的】
• blow 【vt.吹；n.吹】(blow out 吹出；blow in 吹入)
  • blowing 【adj.吹的】
• lightning 【n.闪电】
  • lightning-like 【adj.像闪电的】
• thunder 【n.雷声；vt.雷鸣】(thunder out 雷鸣；thunder in 雷声)
  • thunderous 【adj.雷鸣的】
• rain 【n.雨；vt.下雨】(rain down 下雨；rain out 下雨)
  • rainy 【adj.下雨的】
• pour 【vt.倾倒；n.倾倒】(pour out 倾倒；pour in 倒入)
  • poured 【adj.倾倒的】
• rainbow 【n.彩虹】
  • rainbow-like 【adj.像彩虹的】
• raincoat 【n.雨衣】
  • raincoated 【adj.穿雨衣的】
• snow 【n.雪；vt.下雪】(snow down 下雪；snow over 下雪)
  • snowy 【adj.下雪的】
• storm 【n.暴风雨；vt.暴风雨】(storm out 暴风雨；storm in 暴风雨)
  • stormy 【adj.暴风雨的】
• drought 【n.干旱】
  • drought-like 【adj.像干旱的】
• admire 【vt.钦佩；n.钦佩】(admire for 钦佩；admire as 钦佩为)
  • admirable 【adj.令人钦佩的】
• adore 【vt.崇拜；n.崇拜】(adore for 崇拜；adore as 崇拜为)
  • adorable 【adj.令人崇拜的】
• attention 【n.注意；vt.注意】(attention to 注意；pay attention 注意)
  • attentive 【adj.注意的】
• congratulate 【vt.祝贺；n.祝贺】(congratulate on 祝贺；congratulate with 与……祝贺)
  • congratulatory 【adj.祝贺的】
• enjoy 【vt.享受；n.享受】(enjoy in 享受；enjoy with 与……享受)
  • enjoyable 【adj.令人享受的】
• help 【vt.帮助；n.帮助】(help with 帮助；help out 帮助解决)
  • helpful 【adj.有帮助的】
• modest 【adj.谦虚的；n.谦虚】(be modest in 谦虚的；be modest with 谦虚的)
  • modesty 【n.谦虚】
• reputation 【n.名声；vt.有声誉】(reputation of 名声；reputation in 有声誉)
  • reputable 【adj.有声誉的】
• urge 【vt.催促；n.催促】(urge to 催促；urge on 催促前进)
  • urgent 【adj.紧急的】
• behalf 【n.代表；vt.代表】(behalf of 代表；on behalf of 代表)
  • behalfed 【adj.被代表的】
• curious 【adj.好奇的；n.好奇心】(be curious about 对……好奇；be curious in 好奇的)
  • curiosity 【n.好奇心】
• fair 【adj.公平的；n.集市】(be fair in 公平的；be fair with 公平的)
  • fairness 【n.公平】
• holy 【adj.神圣的；n.圣洁】(be holy in 神圣的；be holy with 神圣的)
  • holiness 【n.圣洁】
• nice 【adj.美好的；n.美好】(be nice in 美好的；be nice with 美好的)
  • nicely 【adv.美好地】
• satisfy 【vt.满足；n.满足】(satisfy with 满足；satisfy by 使满足)
  • satisfied 【adj.满足的】
• welcome 【vt.欢迎；n.欢迎】(welcome to 欢迎；welcome in 欢迎进入)
  • welcoming 【adj.欢迎的】
• advantage 【n.优势；vt.利用优势】(advantage of 优势；advantage in 利用优势)
  • advantageous 【adj.有利的】
• belief 【n.信念；vt.相信】(belief in 相信；belief of 信念)
  • believable 【adj.可信的】
• believe 【vt.相信；n.相信】(believe in 相信；believe that 相信……)
  • believer 【n.信徒】
• faith 【n.信念；vt.信任】(faith in 信任；faith of 信念)
  • faithful 【adj.忠诚的】
• dear 【adj.亲爱的；n.亲爱的】(be dear to 亲爱的；be dear with 亲爱的)
  • dearness 【n.亲爱】
• category 【n.类别；vt.分类】(category of 类别；category in 分类)
  • categorized 【adj.分类的】
• obey 【vt.服从；n.服从】(obey to 服从；obey from 服从……的命令)
  • obedient 【adj.服从的】
• seek 【vt.寻找；n.寻找】(seek for 寻找；seek out 寻找出来)
  • seeker 【n.寻找者】
• welfare 【n.福利；vt.提供福利】(welfare of 福利；welfare in 提供福利)
  • welfared 【adj.有福利的】
• agree 【vt.同意；n.同意】(agree with 同意；agree to 同意……的提议)
  • agreement 【n.同意】
• dignity 【n.尊严；vt.赋予尊严】(dignity of 尊严；dignity in 赋予尊严)
  • dignified 【adj.有尊严的】
• favor 【n.好感；vt.偏爱】(favor of 好感；favor in 偏爱)
  • favorable 【adj.有利的】
• alike 【adj.相似的；adv.相似地】(be alike 相似的；act alike 相似地行动)
• fancy 【adj.奇特的；vt.想象】(be fancy in 奇特的；fancy up 想象)
  • fanciful 【adj.奇特的】
• polite 【adj.有礼貌的；vt.使有礼貌】(be polite in 有礼貌的；polite to 对……有礼貌)
  • politeness 【n.礼貌】
• bless 【vt.祝福；n.祝福】(bless with 祝福；bless on 祝福)
  • blessed 【adj.被祝福的】
• eager 【adj.热切的；vt.使热切】(be eager for 热切的；eager to 热切地做……)
  • eagerness 【n.热切】
• fond 【adj.喜爱的；vt.喜爱】(be fond of 喜爱；fond to 喜爱做……)
  • fondness 【n.喜爱】
• luck 【n.运气；vt.依靠运气】(luck in 依靠运气；luck out 运气好)
  • lucky 【adj.幸运的】
• positive 【adj.积极的；vt.使积极】(be positive in 积极的；positive about 对……积极)
  • positively 【adv.积极地】
• struggle 【n.斗争；vt.斗争】(struggle with 斗争；struggle against 与……斗争)
  • struggled 【adj.斗争的】
• wish 【n.愿望；vt.希望】(wish for 希望；wish to 希望做……)
  • wished 【adj.被希望的】
• allow 【vt.允许；n.允许】(allow for 允许；allow to 允许做……)
  • allowed 【adj.被允许的】
• cite 【vt.引用；n.引用】(cite as 引用；cite from 引用……的资料)
  • cited 【adj.被引用的】
• effort 【n.努力；vt.努力】(effort in 努力；effort to 努力做……)
  • effortful 【adj.努力的】
• attempt 【n.尝试；vt.尝试】(attempt to 尝试；attempt at 尝试……)
  • attempted 【adj.尝试的】
• encourage 【vt.鼓励；n.鼓励】(encourage to 鼓励；encourage with 用……鼓励)
  • encouraging 【adj.鼓励的】
• frank 【adj.坦率的；vt.坦率地说】(be frank in 坦率的；frank about 对……坦率)
  • frankness 【n.坦率】
• mercy 【n.仁慈；vt.仁慈对待】(mercy on 仁慈对待；mercy to 对……仁慈)
  • merciful 【adj.仁慈的】
• prefer 【vt.更喜欢；n.更喜欢】(prefer to 更喜欢；prefer over 比……更喜欢)
  • preference 【n.偏好】
• grateful 【adj.感激的；vt.感激】(be grateful for 感激；grateful to 对……感激)
  • gratitude 【n.感激】
• worth 【adj.值得的；n.价值】(be worth 值得；worth of 价值)
  • worthwhile 【adj.值得的】
• worthy 【adj.值得的；vt.使值得】(be worthy of 值得；worthy to 值得做……)
  • worthiness 【n.值得】
• compare 【vt.比较；n.比较】(compare with 比较；compare to 与……比较)
  • comparable 【adj.可比较的】
• mild 【adj.温和的；vt.使温和】(be mild in 温和的；mild with 温和的)
  • mildness 【n.温和】
• rely 【vt.依靠；n.依靠】(rely on 依靠；rely with 依靠……的帮助)
  • reliable 【adj.可靠的】
• false 【adj.虚假的；vt.使虚假】(be false in 虚假的；false with 虚假的)
  • falsely 【adv.虚假地】
• abandon 【vt.放弃；n.放弃】(abandon to 放弃；abandon for 放弃……去做)
  • abandoned 【adj.被放弃的】
• burden 【n.负担；vt.使负担】(burden with 使负担；burden on 加负担)
  • burdened 【adj.有负担的】
• restrict 【vt.限制；n.限制】(restrict to 限制；restrict from 限制……的使用)
  • restricted 【adj.受限的】
• warn 【vt.警告；n.警告】(warn of 警告；warn against 警告……不要做)
  • warning 【n.警告】
• against 【prep.反对；vt.反对】(against to 反对；against from 反对……的提议)
  • antagonistic 【adj.敌对的】
• differ 【vt.不同；n.不同】(differ from 不同；differ in 在……方面不同)
  • different 【adj.不同的】
• forbid 【vt.禁止；n.禁止】(forbid to 禁止；forbid from 禁止……做)
  • forbidden 【adj.被禁止的】
• risk 【n.风险；vt.冒险】(risk of 风险；risk in 冒险)
  • risky 【adj.危险的】
• disagree 【vt.不同意；n.不同意】(disagree with 不同意；disagree on 在……上不同意)
  • disagreement 【n.不同意】
• passive 【adj.被动的；vt.使被动】(be passive in 被动的；passive to 对……被动)
  • passively 【adv.被动地】
• sorry 【adj.抱歉的；vt.使抱歉】(be sorry for 抱歉；sorry about 对……抱歉)
  • apologetic 【adj.道歉的】
• ban 【vt.禁止；n.禁止】(ban on 禁止；ban from 禁止……做)
  • banned 【adj.被禁止的】
• prohibit 【vt.禁止；n.禁止】(prohibit from 禁止；prohibit to 禁止做……)
  • prohibition 【n.禁止】
• distance 【n.距离；vt.使疏远】(distance from 距离；distance to 使疏远)
  • distant 【adj.遥远的】
• threat 【n.威胁；vt.威胁】(threat of 威胁；threat against 威胁……)
  • threatening 【adj.威胁的】
• blame 【vt.责备；n.责备】(blame on 责备；blame for 因……责备)
  • blamed 【adj.被责备的】
• regret 【vt.遗憾；n.遗憾】(regret about 遗憾；regret for 遗憾……)
  • regretful 【adj.遗憾的】
• violent 【adj.暴力的；vt.使暴力】(be violent in 暴力的；violent to 对……暴力)
  • violence 【n.暴力】
• attitude 【n.态度；vt.持有态度】(attitude of 态度；attitude in 持有态度)
  • attitudinal 【adj.态度的】
• manner 【n.方式；vt.以……方式】(manner of 方式；manner in 以……方式)
  • mannered 【adj.有方式的】
• amaze 【vt.使惊讶；n.惊讶】(amaze at 使惊讶；amaze by 通过……使惊讶)
  • amazed 【adj.惊讶的】
• astonish 【vt.使震惊；n.震惊】(astonish with 使震惊；astonish by 通过……使震惊)
  • astonished 【adj.震惊的】
• surprise 【vt.使惊讶；n.惊讶】(surprise at 使惊讶；surprise by 通过……使惊讶)
  • surprised 【adj.惊讶的】
• apology 【n.道歉；vt.道歉】(apology for 道歉；apology to 向……道歉)
  • apologetic 【adj.道歉的】
• opinion 【n.意见；vt.持有意见】(opinion of 意见；opinion in 持有意见)
  • opinionated 【adj.有意见的】
• beg 【vt.乞求；n.乞求】(beg for 乞求；beg to 乞求做……)
  • begged 【adj.被乞求的】
• excuse 【vt.原谅；n.原谅】(excuse for 原谅；excuse from 原谅……不做)
  • excused 【adj.被原谅的】
• forgive 【vt.原谅；n.原谅】(forgive for 原谅；forgive of 原谅……的错误)
  • forgiving 【adj.原谅的】
• pardon 【vt.宽恕；n.宽恕】(pardon for 宽恕；pardon of 宽恕……的错误)
  • pardoned 【adj.被宽恕的】
• care 【vt.关心；n.关心】(care for 关心；care about 在意)
  • careful 【adj.小心的】
• choice 【n.选择；vt.选择】(choice of 选择；choice in 做出选择)
  • chooser 【n.选择者】
• choose 【vt.选择；n.选择】(choose from 从……中选择；choose to 选择做……)
  • chosen 【adj.被选择的】
• demand 【vt.要求；n.要求】(demand for 要求；demand from 向……要求)
  • demanded 【adj.被要求的】
• let 【vt.让；n.让】(let in 让……进入；let out 让……出去)
  • letting 【adj.让的】
• pretend 【vt.假装；n.假装】(pretend to 假装；pretend that 假装……)
  • pretended 【adj.假装的】
• sympathy 【n.同情；vt.同情】(sympathy for 同情；sympathy with 对……同情)
  • sympathetic 【adj.同情的】
• pity 【n.遗憾；vt.遗憾】(pity for 遗憾；pity that 遗憾……)
  • pitiful 【adj.遗憾的】
• tough 【adj.艰难的；vt.使艰难】(be tough in 艰难的；tough with 使艰难)
  • toughness 【n.艰难】

Word List 59

• fast 【adj.快速的；adv.快速地】
  • faster 【adj.更快的】
  • fastest 【adj.最快的】
• speed 【n.速度】
  • speed up 【vt.加速】
• hurry 【n.匆忙；vt.匆忙】(hurry up 匆忙；hurry into 匆忙进入)
  • hurried 【adj.匆忙的】
• quick 【adj.快速的；adv.快速地】
  • quicker 【adj.更快的】
  • quickest 【adj.最快的】
• swift 【adj.迅速的；adv.迅速地】
  • swiftly 【adv.迅速地】
• rapid 【adj.快速的；adv.快速地】
  • rapidity 【n.快速】
• rush 【n.匆忙；vt.匆忙】(rush into 匆忙进入；rush through 匆忙完成)
  • rushed 【adj.匆忙的】
• slow 【adj.慢的；adv.慢地】
  • slower 【adj.更慢的】
  • slowest 【adj.最慢的】
• ambition 【n.雄心；抱负】
  • ambitious 【adj.有雄心的】
• think 【vt.思考；n.思考】(think about 思考；think of 想到)
  • thought 【n.想法】
• thread 【n.线；vt.穿线】(thread through 穿过；thread into 穿入)
  • threaded 【adj.有线的】
• wonder 【n.奇迹；vt.想知道】(wonder about 想知道；wonder at 对……感到惊奇)
  • wonderful 【adj.奇妙的】
• hope 【n.希望；vt.希望】(hope for 希望；hope to 希望做……)
  • hopeful 【adj.有希望的】
• dream 【n.梦想；vt.梦想】(dream of 梦想；dream about 梦想……)
  • dreamer 【n.梦想家】
• pray 【vt.祈祷；n.祈祷】(pray for 为……祈祷；pray to 向……祈祷)
  • prayer 【n.祈祷】
• pride 【n.自豪；vt.感到自豪】(pride in 为……感到自豪；pride on 以……为傲)
  • proud 【adj.自豪的】
• control 【n.控制；vt.控制】(control of 控制；control over 对……的控制)
  • controller 【n.控制器】
• determine 【vt.决定；n.决定】(determine to 决定；determine on 决定……)
  • determined 【adj.坚决的】
• uncertain 【adj.不确定的；vt.使不确定】(be uncertain about 对……不确定；be uncertain of 不确定……)
  • uncertainty 【n.不确定性】
• fantasy 【n.幻想；vt.幻想】(fantasy of 幻想；fantasy in 幻想)
  • fantastic 【adj.奇妙的】
• forget 【vt.忘记；n.忘记】(forget about 忘记；forget to 忘记做……)
  • forgettable 【adj.容易忘记的】
• guess 【vt.猜测；n.猜测】(guess at 猜测；guess with 用……猜测)
  • guessed 【adj.被猜测的】
• impress 【vt.给……留下印象；n.印象】(impress on 给……留下印象；impress with 用……留下印象)
  • impressive 【adj.令人印象深刻的】
• miss 【vt.错过；n.错过】(miss out 错过；miss on 错过……)
  • missing 【adj.失踪的】
• mistake 【n.错误；vt.弄错】(mistake for 误以为；mistake with 与……混淆)
  • mistaken 【adj.错误的】
• misunderstand 【vt.误解；n.误解】(misunderstand as 误解为；misunderstand with 与……误解)
  • misunderstanding 【n.误解】
• objective 【n.目标；adj.客观的】(objective of 目标；objective in 客观的)
  • objectively 【adv.客观地】
• plan 【n.计划；vt.计划】(plan for 计划；plan to 计划做……)
  • planned 【adj.计划的】
• plot 【n.情节；vt.策划】(plot of 情节；plot to 策划做……)
  • plotted 【adj.策划的】
• project 【n.项目；vt.投射】(project of 项目；project in 投射)
  • projected 【adj.投射的】
• purpose 【n.目的；vt.以……为目的】(purpose of 目的；purpose in 以……为目的)
  • purposely 【adv.故意地】
• cause 【n.原因；vt.引起】(cause of 原因；cause by 由……引起)
  • causal 【adj.因果的】
• reason 【n.理由；vt.推理】(reason for 理由；reason with 用……推理)
  • reasonable 【adj.合理的】
• trap 【n.陷阱；vt.设陷阱】(trap in 设陷阱；trap with 用……设陷阱)
  • trapped 【adj.被困的】
• twist 【n.扭曲；vt.扭曲】(twist of 扭曲；twist into 扭曲成)
  • twisted 【adj.扭曲的】
• weigh 【vt.称重；n.重量】(weigh out 称重；weigh in 称重)
  • weight 【n.重量】
• fruit 【n.水果；vt.结果实】(fruit of 水果；fruit in 结实)
  • fruity 【adj.有水果味的】
• figure 【n.数字；vt.计算】(figure out 计算；figure in 包括)
  • figured 【adj.计算过的】
• group 【n.群组；vt.分组】(group by 分组；group into 分成)
  • grouped 【adj.分组的】
• half 【n.一半；adj.一半的】
  • halved 【adj.分成一半的】
• dozen 【n.一打；adj.一打的】
  • dozens 【n.许多】
• many 【adj.许多的；n.许多人】
  • much 【adj.许多的】
• per 【prep.每】
• percent 【n.百分比】
  • percentage 【n.百分比】
• ray 【n.光线；vt.发射光线】(ray of 光线；ray in 发射光线)
  • rayed 【adj.发射光线的】
• several 【adj.几个的；n.几个】
  • severally 【adv.分别地】
• some 【adj.一些的；n.一些】
  • somewhat 【adv.有点】
• homeland 【n.祖国；家乡】
  • homelike 【adj.像家一样的】
• native 【adj.本土的；n.本地人】(native of 本土的；native in 本地人)
  • natively 【adv.本地地】
• area 【n.区域；vt.区域化】(area of 区域；area in 区域化)
  • areal 【adj.区域的】
• zone 【n.区域；vt.划分区域】(zone of 区域；zone in 划分区域)
  • zoned 【adj.划分区域的】
• district 【n.行政区；vt.行政区划】(district of 行政区；district in 行政区划)
  • districted 【adj.行政区划的】
• province 【n.省；vt.省的】(province of 省；province in 省的)
  • provincial 【adj.省的】
• city 【n.城市】
  • citylike 【adj.像城市的】
• county 【n.县；vt.县的】(county of 县；county in 县的)
  • countied 【adj.县的】
• town 【n.城镇】
  • townlike 【adj.像城镇的】
• village 【n.村庄】
  • villagelike 【adj.像村庄的】
• countryside 【n.乡村】
  • countrified 【adj.乡村化的】
• rural 【adj.乡村的；n.乡村】(rural area 乡村地区；rural in 乡村的)
  • rurally 【adv.乡村地】
• suburb 【n.郊区；vt.郊区化】(suburb of 郊区；suburb in 郊区化)
  • suburban 【adj.郊区的】
• urban 【adj.城市的；n.城市】(urban area 城市地区；urban in 城市的)
  • urbanly 【adv.城市地】
• downtown 【n.市中心；adj.市中心的】
  • downtown area 【市中心地区】
• frontier 【n.边疆；vt.边疆化】(frontier of 边疆；frontier in 边疆化)
  • frontiered 【adj.边疆化的】
• agriculture 【n.农业】
  • agricultural 【adj.农业的】
• farm 【n.农场；vt.耕种】(farm out 耕种；farm in 农场)
  • farmer 【n.农民】
• field 【n.田地；vt.耕种】(field of 田地；field in 耕种)
  • fielded 【adj.有田地的】
• policy 【n.政策；vt.制定政策】(policy of 政策；policy in 制定政策)
  • policy-making 【n.政策制定】
• politics 【n.政治】
  • political 【adj.政治的】
• palace 【n.宫殿】
  • palatial 【adj.宫殿的】
• republic 【n.共和国】
  • republican 【adj.共和国的】
• socialism 【n.社会主义】
  • socialist 【adj.社会主义的】
• society 【n.社会】
  • social 【adj.社会的】
• citizen 【n.公民】
  • citizenship 【n.公民身份】
• criterion 【n.标准；准则】
  • criteria 【n.标准】
• standard 【n.标准；adj.标准的】(standard of 标准；standard in 标准的)
  • standardized 【adj.标准化的】
• criticize 【vt.批评；n.批评】(criticize for 批评；criticize on 批评……的)
  • criticism 【n.批评】
• donate 【vt.捐赠；n.捐赠】(donate to 捐赠；donate for 捐赠……的)
  • donation 【n.捐赠】
• duty 【n.责任；vt.有责任】(duty of 责任；duty in 有责任)
  • dutiful 【adj.尽责的】
• event 【n.事件；vt.发生事件】(event of 事件；event in 发生事件)
  • eventful 【adj.多事的】
• flag 【n.旗帜；vt.用旗帜标示】(flag of 旗帜；flag in 用旗帜标示)
  • flagged 【adj.用旗帜标示的】
• moral 【n.道德；adj.道德的】(moral of 道德；moral in 道德的)
  • morality 【n.道德】
• official 【adj.官方的；n.官员】(official of 官方的；official in 官员)
  • officially 【adv.官方地】
• race 【n.种族；vt.比赛】(race of 种族；race in 比赛)
  • racial 【adj.种族的】
• population 【n.人口；vt.居住人口】(population of 人口；population in 居住人口)
  • populated 【adj.有人居住的】
• rule 【n.规则；vt.统治】(rule of 规则；rule by 通过……统治)
  • ruled 【adj.被统治的】
• vote 【n.投票；vt.投票】(vote for 投票；vote on 对……投票)
  • voter 【n.投票人】
• settle 【vt.定居；n.定居】(settle in 定居；settle down 定居下来)
  • settled 【adj.定居的】
• block 【n.街区；vt.阻塞】(block up 阻塞；block out 阻挡)
  • blocked 【adj.被阻塞的】
• sound 【n.声音；vt.发出声音】(sound of 声音；sound in 发出声音)
  • sounded 【adj.发出声音的】
• noise 【n.噪音；vt.发出噪音】(noise of 噪音；noise in 发出噪音)
  • noisy 【adj.嘈杂的】
• tone 【n.语调；vt.调整语调】(tone of 语调；tone in 调整语调)
  • tonal 【adj.语调的】
• address 【n.地址；vt.发言】(address to 发言；address on 对……发言)
  • addressed 【adj.发言的】
• answer 【n.回答；vt.回答】(answer to 回答；answer for 对……回答)
  • answered 【adj.被回答的】
• discuss 【vt.讨论；n.讨论】(discuss about 讨论；discuss with 与……讨论)
  • discussion 【n.讨论】
• repeat 【vt.重复；n.重复】(repeat of 重复；repeat in 重复)
  • repeated 【adj.重复的】
• scream 【n.尖叫；vt.尖叫】(scream out 尖叫；scream in 尖叫)
  • screamed 【adj.尖叫的】
• yell 【n.喊叫；vt.喊叫】(yell out 喊叫；yell in 喊叫)
  • yelled 【adj.喊叫的】
• shout 【n.呼喊；vt.呼喊】(shout out 呼喊；shout in 呼喊)
  • shouted 【adj.呼喊的】
• speech 【n.演讲；vt.演讲】(speech of 演讲；speech in 演讲)
  • speaker 【n.演讲者】
• advice 【n.建议；vt.建议】(advice for 建议；advice on 建议……的)
  • advisable 【adj.可建议的】
• advise 【vt.建议；n.建议】(advise on 建议；advise about 建议……的)
  • adviser 【n.顾问】
• argue 【vt.争论；n.争论】(argue about 争论；argue over 争论……的)
  • argument 【n.争论】
• explain 【vt.解释；n.解释】(explain about 解释；explain with 用……解释)
  • explanation 【n.解释】
• interview 【n.采访；vt.采访】(interview with 采访；interview for 采访……的)
  • interviewee 【n.被采访者】
• report 【n.报告；vt.报告】(report on 报告；report about 报告……的)
  • reporter 【n.记者】
• swear 【vt.发誓；n.发誓】(swear by 发誓；swear to 发誓……的)
  • swearer 【n.发誓者】
• ask 【vt.询问；n.询问】(ask for 询问；ask about 询问……的)
  • asker 【n.询问者】
• express 【vt.表达；n.表达】(express about 表达；express with 用……表达)
  • expression 【n.表达】
• leak 【n.泄漏；vt.泄漏】(leak out 泄漏；leak in 泄漏)
  • leaked 【adj.泄漏的】
• rumor 【n.谣言；vt.谣传】(rumor about 谣言；rumor of 谣言……的)
  • rumored 【adj.被谣传的】
• sigh 【n.叹息；vt.叹息】(sigh out 叹息；sigh in 叹息)
  • sighed 【adj.叹息的】
• aloud 【adv.大声地】
• chat 【n.聊天；vt.聊天】(chat with 聊天；chat about 聊天……的)
  • chatter 【n.闲聊】
• greet 【vt.问候；n.问候】(greet with 问候；greet by 通过……问候)
  • greeting 【n.问候】
• loud 【adj.大声的；adv.大声地】
  • loudly 【adv.大声地】
• say 【vt.说；n.说法】(say about 说；say with 用……说)
  • saying 【n.说法】
• talk 【n.谈话；vt.谈话】(talk about 谈话；talk with 与……谈话)
  • talkative 【adj.健谈的】
• speak 【vt.说话；n.说话】(speak about 说话；speak with 用……说话)
  • speaker 【n.说话者】
• announce 【vt.宣布；n.宣布】(announce about 宣布；announce with 用……宣布)
  • announcement 【n.宣布】
• declare 【vt.宣布；n.宣布】(declare about 宣布；declare with 用……宣布)
  • declaration 【n.宣布】
• scold 【vt.责骂；n.责骂】(scold about 责骂；scold with 用……责骂)
  • scolding 【n.责骂】
• whistle 【n.哨声；vt.吹哨】(whistle out 吹哨；whistle in 哨声)
  • whistled 【adj.吹哨的】

Word List 60

• heaven 【n.天堂；天空】
• role 【n.角色；vt.扮演角色】(role of 角色；role in 扮演角色)
  • roles 【n.角色】
• chief 【n.首领；主要的】
  • chiefly 【adv.主要地】
• boss 【n.老板；vt.指挥】(boss of 老板；boss in 指挥)
  • bossed 【adj.被指挥的】
• chairman 【n.主席；主持人】
  • chairmanship 【n.主席职位】
• client 【n.客户；委托人】
• guest 【n.客人；vt.作为客人】(guest at 作为客人；guest in 客人)
  • guested 【adj.作为客人的】
• hero 【n.英雄】
  • heroic 【adj.英雄的】
• slave 【n.奴隶】
  • slavery 【n.奴隶制】
• maid 【n.女仆】
• audience 【n.观众；听众】
• member 【n.成员】
  • membership 【n.成员资格】
• architect 【n.建筑师】
  • architectural 【adj.建筑的】
• astronaut 【n.宇航员】
• barber 【n.理发师】
• butcher 【n.屠夫】
• grocer 【n.杂货商】
• salesman 【n.推销员】
• clerk 【n.职员】
• crew 【n.船员；全体人员】
• staff 【n.全体职员；员工】
• steward 【n.乘务员；管理员】
• personnel 【n.全体人员；人事】
• engineer 【n.工程师】
  • engineering 【n.工程学】
• mechanic 【n.机械师】
• pilot 【n.飞行员】
• pioneer 【n.先锋；开拓者】
  • pioneering 【adj.开拓的】
• police 【n.警察】
  • policeman 【n.警察】
• statesman 【n.政治家】
• premier 【n.首相】
• secretary 【n.秘书】
  • secretarial 【adj.秘书的】
• spokesman 【n.发言人】
  • spokeswoman 【n.女发言人】
• spy 【n.间谍；vt.侦察】(spy on 侦察；spy into 偷窥)
  • spied 【adj.被侦察的】
• volunteer 【n.志愿者；vt.自愿】(volunteer for 自愿；volunteer to 自愿做)
  • volunteered 【adj.自愿的】
• color 【n.颜色；vt.着色】(color in 着色；color with 用……着色)
  • colored 【adj.有颜色的】
• blue 【adj.蓝色的；n.蓝色】
  • blueness 【n.蓝色】
• pale 【adj.苍白的；vt.使苍白】(be pale in 苍白的；pale out 使苍白)
  • paleness 【n.苍白】
• fade 【vt.褪色；n.褪色】(fade away 褪色；fade into 消失)
  • faded 【adj.褪色的】
• stain 【n.污渍；vt.污渍】(stain with 用……污渍；stain on 污渍)
  • stained 【adj.有污渍的】
• bag 【n.包；vt.装入包中】(bag up 装入包中；bag in 包装)
  • bagged 【adj.装入包中的】
• baggage 【n.行李】
• basket 【n.篮子】
• box 【n.盒子；vt.装入盒中】(box up 装入盒中；box in 包装)
  • boxed 【adj.装入盒中的】
• contain 【vt.包含；n.包含】(contain in 包含；contain with 用……包含)
  • contained 【adj.被包含的】
• luggage 【n.行李】
• pack 【n.包裹；vt.打包】(pack up 打包；pack in 打包)
  • packed 【adj.打包的】
• package 【n.包裹；vt.包装】(package up 包装；package in 包装)
  • packaged 【adj.包装的】
• packet 【n.小包；vt.打包】(packet up 打包；packet in 打包)
  • packeted 【adj.打包的】
• parcel 【n.包裹；vt.打包】(parcel up 打包；parcel in 打包)
  • parceled 【adj.打包的】
• people 【n.人们；vt.使充满人】(people of 人们；people in 使充满人)
  • peopled 【adj.有人的】
• person 【n.人】
• crowd 【n.人群；vt.拥挤】(crowd in 拥挤；crowd out 挤出)
  • crowded 【adj.拥挤的】
• male 【adj.男性的；n.男性】
• guy 【n.家伙；男子】
• fellow 【n.家伙；同伴】
• team 【n.团队；vt.组成团队】(team up 组成团队；team with 与……组成团队)
  • teamed 【adj.组成团队的】
• queue 【n.队列；vt.排队】(queue up 排队；queue in 排队)
  • queued 【adj.排队的】
• retire 【vt.退休；n.退休】(retire from 退休；retire to 退休到……)
  • retired 【adj.退休的】
• strange 【adj.奇怪的；陌生的】
  • strangely 【adv.奇怪地】
• energy 【n.能量；vt.赋予能量】(energy of 能量；energy in 赋予能量)
  • energetic 【adj.有能量的】
• foreign 【adj.外国的；n.外国人】
  • foreigner 【n.外国人】
• gap 【n.差距；vt.形成差距】(gap between 形成差距；gap in 有差距)
  • gapped 【adj.有差距的】
• grow 【vt.生长；n.生长】(grow up 生长；grow into 成长为)
  • grown 【adj.生长的】
• life 【n.生命；生活】
• lively 【adj.生动的；活泼的】
  • liveliness 【n.生动】
• survive 【vt.幸存；n.幸存】(survive from 幸存；survive by 通过……幸存)
  • survivor 【n.幸存者】
• soul 【n.灵魂；精神】
• bury 【vt.埋葬；n.埋葬】(bury in 埋葬；bury under 埋在……下面)
  • buried 【adj.被埋葬的】
• funeral 【n.葬礼】
• organic 【adj.有机的；n.有机物】
  • organically 【adv.有机地】
• head 【n.头；vt.用头做】(head up 用头做……；head in 用头做……)
  • headed 【adj.有头的】
• feature 【n.特征；vt.以……为特征】(feature of 特征；feature in 以……为特征)
  • featured 【adj.有特征的】
• cheek 【n.脸颊】
• temple 【n.寺庙；太阳穴】
• wrinkle 【n.皱纹；vt.起皱纹】(wrinkle up 起皱纹；wrinkle in 起皱纹)
  • wrinkled 【adj.有皱纹的】
• ear 【n.耳朵】
• nose 【n.鼻子】
• mouth 【n.嘴巴】
• lip 【n.嘴唇】
• tongue 【n.舌头】
• jaw 【n.下巴】
• beard 【n.胡须】
• shave 【vt.剃须；n.剃须】(shave off 剃须；shave with 用……剃须)
  • shaved 【adj.剃须的】
• throat 【n.喉咙】
• neck 【n.脖子】
• shoulder 【n.肩膀】
• bone 【n.骨头】
• muscle 【n.肌肉】
• skin 【n.皮肤】
• flesh 【n.肉体】
• canal 【n.运河；通道】
• chest 【n.胸部】
• heart 【n.心脏】
• lung 【n.肺】
• stomach 【n.胃】
• waist 【n.腰部】
• finger 【n.手指】
• fist 【n.拳头】
• wrist 【n.手腕】
• nail 【n.指甲】
• knee 【n.膝盖】
• lap 【n.大腿】
• leg 【n.腿】
• ankle 【n.脚踝】
• heel 【n.脚跟】
• sweat 【n.汗水；vt.出汗】(sweat out 出汗；sweat in 出汗)
  • sweaty 【adj.出汗的】

Word List 61

• humor 【n.幽默；vt.使幽默】(humor with 用……使幽默；humor by 通过……使幽默)
  • humorous 【adj.幽默的】
• excite 【vt.使兴奋；n.兴奋】(excite about 对……兴奋；excite over 因……兴奋)
  • excited 【adj.兴奋的】
• thrill 【n.激动；vt.使激动】(thrill to 使激动；thrill with 用……使激动)
  • thrilling 【adj.激动人心的】
• flame 【n.火焰；vt.燃烧】(flame up 燃烧；flame out 火焰喷出)
  • flamed 【adj.燃烧的】
• calm 【adj.平静的；vt.使平静】(be calm in 平静的；calm down 使平静)
  • calmly 【adv.平静地】
• concern 【n.关心；vt.使关心】(concern about 对……关心；concern over 因……关心)
  • concerned 【adj.关心的】
• afraid 【adj.害怕的】(be afraid of 害怕；be afraid to 害怕做……)
• alarm 【n.警报；vt.使惊恐】(alarm at 对……警报；alarm by 使……惊恐)
  • alarmed 【adj.惊恐的】
• fear 【n.恐惧；vt.使恐惧】(fear of 恐惧；fear to 恐惧做……)
  • fearful 【adj.恐惧的】
• anxious 【adj.焦虑的；vt.使焦虑】(be anxious about 对……焦虑；be anxious to 焦急地做……)
  • anxiety 【n.焦虑】
• bother 【vt.打扰；n.打扰】(bother with 打扰；bother about 打扰……)
  • bothered 【adj.被打扰的】
• disappoint 【vt.使失望；n.失望】(disappoint with 使失望；disappoint by 通过……使失望)
  • disappointed 【adj.失望的】
• discourage 【vt.使气馁；n.气馁】(discourage from 使气馁；discourage by 通过……使气馁)
  • discouraged 【adj.气馁的】
• envy 【n.嫉妒；vt.嫉妒】(envy of 嫉妒；envy for 嫉妒……)
  • envious 【adj.嫉妒的】
• dislike 【n.不喜欢；vt.不喜欢】(dislike of 不喜欢；dislike for 不喜欢……)
  • disliked 【adj.被不喜欢的】
• hate 【n.憎恨；vt.憎恨】(hate of 憎恨；hate for 憎恨……)
  • hated 【adj.被憎恨的】
• panic 【n.惊慌；vt.使惊慌】(panic at 对……惊慌；panic by 使……惊慌)
  • panicked 【adj.惊慌的】
• scare 【vt.吓唬；n.吓唬】(scare away 吓跑；scare off 吓走)
  • scared 【adj.害怕的】
• shame 【n.羞耻；vt.使羞耻】(shame of 羞耻；shame for 使羞耻……)
  • shamed 【adj.感到羞耻的】
• ashamed 【adj.羞愧的】(be ashamed of 羞愧；be ashamed to 羞愧做……)
• shock 【n.震惊；vt.使震惊】(shock at 对……震惊；shock by 使……震惊)
  • shocked 【adj.震惊的】
• upset 【adj.不安的；vt.使不安】(be upset about 对……不安；upset by 使……不安)
  • upsetting 【adj.令人不安的】
• lazy 【adj.懒惰的】(be lazy in 懒惰的；be lazy about 对……懒惰)
• shy 【adj.害羞的】(be shy in 害羞的；be shy about 对……害羞)
• tense 【adj.紧张的；vt.使紧张】(be tense in 紧张的；tense up 使紧张)
  • tensely 【adv.紧张地】
• trouble 【n.麻烦；vt.使麻烦】(trouble with 麻烦；trouble by 使麻烦)
  • troubled 【adj.有麻烦的】
• worry 【n.担忧；vt.担忧】(worry about 担忧；worry over 因……担忧)
  • worried 【adj.担忧的】
• behave 【vt.表现；n.表现】(behave in 表现；behave with 用……表现)
  • behavior 【n.行为】
• brave 【adj.勇敢的；vt.勇敢地做】(be brave in 勇敢的；brave out 勇敢地做)
  • bravery 【n.勇敢】
• character 【n.性格；vt.描述性格】(character of 性格；character in 描述性格)
  • characteristic 【adj.典型的】
• self 【n.自我】
  • selfish 【adj.自私的】
• deed 【n.行为；vt.做行为】(deed of 行为；deed in 做行为)
  • deeds 【n.行为】
• conscience 【n.良心；vt.有良心】(conscience of 良心；conscience in 有良心)
  • conscientious 【adj.尽责的】
• considerate 【adj.体贴的；vt.体贴地做】(be considerate in 体贴的；be considerate about 对……体贴)
  • consideration 【n.考虑】
• cruel 【adj.残忍的；vt.残忍地做】(be cruel in 残忍的；be cruel to 对……残忍)
  • cruelly 【adv.残忍地】
• fierce 【adj.凶猛的；vt.凶猛地做】(be fierce in 凶猛的；be fierce about 对……凶猛)
  • fiercely 【adv.凶猛地】
• gentle 【adj.温和的；vt.温和地做】(be gentle in 温和的；be gentle with 温和地对待)
  • gently 【adv.温和地】
• good 【adj.好的；vt.使好】(be good in 好的；be good to 对……好)
  • goodness 【n.善良】
• honest 【adj.诚实的；vt.诚实地做】(be honest in 诚实的；be honest about 对……诚实)
  • honestly 【adv.诚实地】
• innocent 【adj.无辜的；vt.使无辜】(be innocent in 无辜的；be innocent of 无罪的)
  • innocence 【n.无辜】
• noble 【adj.高尚的；vt.使高尚】(be noble in 高尚的；be noble with 高尚的)
  • nobility 【n.高尚】
• quiet 【adj.安静的；vt.使安静】(be quiet in 安静的；quiet down 使安静)
  • quietly 【adv.安静地】
• silent 【adj.沉默的；vt.使沉默】(be silent in 沉默的；silent about 对……沉默)
  • silence 【n.沉默】
• secure 【adj.安全的；vt.使安全】(be secure in 安全的；secure from 安全的)
  • security 【n.安全】
• cheat 【vt.欺骗；n.欺骗】(cheat on 欺骗；cheat with 用……欺骗)
  • cheated 【adj.被欺骗的】
• rude 【adj.粗鲁的；vt.粗鲁地做】(be rude in 粗鲁的；be rude to 对……粗鲁)
  • rudely 【adv.粗鲁地】
• shortcoming 【n.缺点；vt.有缺点】(shortcoming of 缺点；shortcoming in 有缺点)
  • shortcomings 【n.缺点】
• chance 【n.机会；vt.碰巧】(chance of 机会；chance to 碰巧做……)
  • chanced 【adj.碰巧的】
• random 【adj.随机的；vt.随机地做】(be random in 随机的；be random about 对……随机)
  • randomly 【adv.随机地】
• sometimes 【adv.有时】
• sudden 【adj.突然的；vt.使突然】(be sudden in 突然的；sudden change 突然的变化)
  • suddenly 【adv.突然地】
• again 【adv.再次】
• once 【adv.一次】
• always 【adv.总是】
• forever 【adv.永远】
• frequent 【adj.频繁的；vt.使频繁】(be frequent in 频繁的；frequent visits 频繁的访问)
  • frequency 【n.频率】
• usual 【adj.通常的；vt.使通常】(be usual in 通常的；usual behavior 通常的行为)
  • usually 【adv.通常地】
• often 【adv.经常】
• happen 【vt.发生；n.发生】(happen to 发生；happen in 发生)
  • happened 【adj.发生的】
• hardly 【adv.几乎不】
• impossible 【adj.不可能的；vt.使不可能】(be impossible in 不可能的；impossible task 不可能的任务)
  • impossibly 【adv.不可能地】
• odd 【adj.奇怪的；vt.使奇怪】(be odd in 奇怪的；odd behavior 奇怪的行为)
  • oddly 【adv.奇怪地】
• typical 【adj.典型的；vt.使典型】(be typical in 典型的；typical example 典型的例子)
  • typically 【adv.典型地】
• birth 【n.出生；vt.出生】(birth of 出生；birth in 出生)
  • birthday 【n.生日】
• age 【n.年龄；vt.使变老】(age of 年龄；age in 使变老)
  • aged 【adj.老年的】
• little 【adj.小的；vt.使小】(be little in 小的；little child 小孩)
  • littleness 【n.小】
• child 【n.孩子】
  • children 【n.孩子们】
• kid 【n.孩子】
• girl 【n.女孩】
• teenager 【n.青少年】
• junior 【adj.年幼的；n.年幼者】
  • juniority 【n.年幼】
• elder 【n.长辈；adj.年长的】
  • elderly 【adj.年长的】
• youth 【n.青年；vt.使年轻】(youth of 青年；youth in 使年轻)
  • youthful 【adj.年轻的】
• adult 【n.成年人；adj.成年的】
  • adulthood 【n.成年】
• generation 【n.一代；vt.产生】(generation of 一代；generation in 产生)
  • generational 【adj.代际的】
• brain 【n.大脑；vt.用大脑思考】(brain of 大脑；brain in 用大脑思考)
  • brained 【adj.有大脑的】
• brilliant 【adj.杰出的；vt.使杰出】(be brilliant in 杰出的；be brilliant with 杰出的)
  • brilliance 【n.杰出】
• analyze 【vt.分析；n.分析】(analyze of 分析；analyze in 分析)
  • analysis 【n.分析】
• can 【vt.能够；n.能力】(can do 能够做；can with 有能力做)
  • cannot 【adv.不能】
• able 【adj.能够的；vt.使能够】(be able to 能够；able in 能够的)
  • ability 【n.能力】
• enable 【vt.使能够；n.使能够】(enable to 使能够；enable with 使能够)
  • enabled 【adj.被使能够的】
• disable 【vt.使无能力；n.使无能力】(disable from 使无能力；disable by 通过……使无能力)
  • disabled 【adj.无能力的】
• clever 【adj.聪明的；vt.使聪明】(be clever in 聪明的；be clever about 对……聪明)
  • cleverness 【n.聪明】
• create 【vt.创造；n.创造】(create with 用……创造；create by 通过……创造)
  • created 【adj.被创造的】
• excellent 【adj.优秀的；vt.使优秀】(be excellent in 优秀的；be excellent at 在……优秀)
  • excellence 【n.优秀】
• extraordinary 【adj.非凡的；vt.使非凡】(be extraordinary in 非凡的；be extraordinary about 对……非凡)
  • extraordinarily 【adv.非凡地】
• wise 【adj.明智的；vt.使明智】(be wise in 明智的；be wise about 对……明智)
  • wisdom 【n.明智】
• gift 【n.礼物；vt.赠送】(gift of 礼物；gift to 赠送)
  • gifted 【adj.有天赋的】
• ordinary 【adj.普通的；vt.使普通】(be ordinary in 普通的；be ordinary about 对……普通)
  • ordinariness 【n.普通】
• fool 【n.傻瓜；vt.欺骗】(fool of 傻瓜；fool by 欺骗)
  • foolish 【adj.愚蠢的】
• dull 【adj.迟钝的；vt.使迟钝】(be dull in 迟钝的；be dull with 迟钝的)
  • dullness 【n.迟钝】
• stupid 【adj.愚蠢的；vt.使愚蠢】(be stupid in 愚蠢的；be stupid about 对……愚蠢)
  • stupidity 【n.愚蠢】
• weak 【adj.弱的；vt.使弱】(be weak in 弱的；be weak with 弱的)
  • weakness 【n.弱点】
• yet 【adv.仍然；conj.然而】

Word List 62

• emperor 【n.皇帝】
  • emperors 【n.皇帝】
• king 【n.国王】
  • kings 【n.国王】
• queen 【n.王后；女王】
  • queens 【n.王后；女王】
• kingdom 【n.王国】
  • kingdoms 【n.王国】
• dynasty 【n.朝代】
  • dynasties 【n.朝代】
• ceremony 【n.仪式】
  • ceremonial 【adj.仪式的】
• tradition 【n.传统】
  • traditional 【adj.传统的】
• pyramid 【n.金字塔】
  • pyramidal 【adj.金字塔形的】
• bring 【vt.带来】(bring in 带来；bring up 抚养)
  • brought 【adj.被带来的】
• come 【vt.来】(come in 进来；come out 出来)
  • coming 【n.到来】
• enter 【vt.进入】(enter into 进入；enter on 开始)
  • entered 【adj.已进入的】
• fetch 【vt.取来】(fetch from 取来；fetch to 送到)
  • fetched 【adj.被取来的】
• return 【vt.返回】(return to 返回；return from 从……返回)
  • returned 【adj.已返回的】
• send 【vt.发送】(send out 发送；send in 送入)
  • sent 【adj.已发送的】
• withdraw 【vt.撤回；退出】(withdraw from 退出；withdraw into 撤回)
  • withdrawn 【adj.已撤回的】
• cancel 【vt.取消】(cancel out 取消；cancel off 取消)
  • canceled 【adj.已取消的】
• remove 【vt.移除】(remove from 移除；remove to 移动到)
  • removed 【adj.已移除的】
• flee 【vt.逃离】(flee from 逃离；flee to 逃到)
  • fled 【adj.已逃离的】
• gather 【vt.聚集】(gather around 聚集；gather up 收集)
  • gathered 【adj.已聚集的】
• please 【vt.使高兴】(please with 使……高兴；please by 通过……使高兴)
  • pleased 【adj.高兴的】
• invite 【vt.邀请】(invite to 邀请；invite for 邀请……参加)
  • invited 【adj.被邀请的】
• meet 【vt.遇见；开会】(meet with 遇见；meet up 遇见)
  • meeting 【n.会议】
• provide 【vt.提供】(provide for 提供；provide with 提供)
  • provided 【adj.已提供的】
• reach 【vt.到达】(reach to 到达；reach out 伸出)
  • reached 【adj.已到达的】
• net 【n.网；vt.用网捕】(net in 用网捕；net out 捕获)
  • netted 【adj.用网捕获的】
• web 【n.网；网络】
  • webbed 【adj.有网的】
• website 【n.网站】
  • websites 【n.网站】
• Internet 【n.互联网】
  • internet-based 【adj.基于互联网的】
• blog 【n.博客】
  • blogger 【n.博客作者】
• email 【n.电子邮件；vt.发送电子邮件】(email to 发送电子邮件；email from 收到电子邮件)
  • emailed 【adj.已发送电子邮件的】
• camera 【n.相机】
  • cameras 【n.相机】
• plug 【n.插头；vt.插入】(plug in 插入；plug out 拔出)
  • plugged 【adj.已插入的】
• fax 【n.传真；vt.发送传真】(fax to 发送传真；fax from 收到传真)
  • faxed 【adj.已发送传真的】
• microwave 【n.微波；vt.用微波炉加热】(microwave in 用微波炉加热；microwave out 加热完成)
  • microwaved 【adj.用微波炉加热的】
• refrigerator 【n.冰箱】
  • refrigerated 【adj.冷藏的】
• typewriter 【n.打字机】
  • typewriters 【n.打字机】
• laptop 【n.笔记本电脑】
  • laptops 【n.笔记本电脑】
• monitor 【n.显示器；vt.监控】(monitor of 监控；monitor in 监控)
  • monitored 【adj.被监控的】
• screen 【n.屏幕】
  • screens 【n.屏幕】
• keyboard 【n.键盘】
  • keyboards 【n.键盘】
• disk 【n.磁盘】
  • disks 【n.磁盘】
• hardware 【n.硬件】
  • hardware-based 【adj.基于硬件的】
• software 【n.软件】
  • software-based 【adj.基于软件的】
• output 【n.输出；vt.输出】(output from 输出；output to 输出到)
  • outputted 【adj.已输出的】
• data 【n.数据】
  • database 【n.数据库】
• page 【n.页面】
  • paged 【adj.分页的】
• upload 【vt.上传；n.上传】(upload to 上传到；upload from 从……上传)
  • uploaded 【adj.已上传的】
• download 【vt.下载；n.下载】(download from 下载；download to 下载到)
  • downloaded 【adj.已下载的】
• program 【n.程序；vt.编程】(program in 编程；program for 编程……用于)
  • programmed 【adj.已编程的】
• format 【n.格式；vt.格式化】(format of 格式；format in 格式化)
  • formatted 【adj.已格式化的】
• technique 【n.技术；技巧】
  • technical 【adj.技术的】
• technology 【n.技术】
  • technological 【adj.技术的】
• high-tech 【adj.高科技的】
  • high-technology 【n.高科技】
• X-ray 【n. X射线】
  • X-rayed 【adj.用X射线检查的】
• breakthrough 【n.突破】
  • breakthroughs 【n.突破】
• skill 【n.技能】
  • skilled 【adj.有技能的】
• artificial 【adj.人工的；人造的】
  • artificiality 【n.人工性】
• invent 【vt.发明】(invent something 发明某物；invent for 为……发明)
  • invention 【n.发明】
• electricity 【n.电】
  • electrical 【adj.电的】
• globe 【n.地球仪；vt.使成球形】(globe of 地球仪；globe in 使成球形)
  • global 【adj.全球的】
• rocket 【n.火箭】
  • rockets 【n.火箭】
• satellite 【n.卫星】
  • satellites 【n.卫星】
• machine 【n.机器】
  • machines 【n.机器】
• tool 【n.工具】
  • tools 【n.工具】
• microscope 【n.显微镜】
  • microscopic 【adj.显微镜的】
• nuclear 【adj.核的；n.核】
  • nuclear-based 【adj.基于核的】
• panel 【n.面板】
  • panels 【n.面板】
• dial 【n.表盘；vt.拨号】(dial in 拨号；dial out 挂断)
  • dialed 【adj.已拨号的】
• pole 【n.极；杆】
  • poles 【n.极；杆】
• pump 【n.泵；vt.用泵抽】(pump up 用泵抽；pump out 抽出)
  • pumped 【adj.用泵抽的】
• robot 【n.机器人】
  • robots 【n.机器人】

Word List 63

• captain 【n.船长；队长】
  • captaincy 【n.船长职位】
• general 【n.将军；普遍的】
  • generalship 【n.将军职位】
• soldier 【n.士兵】
  • soldierly 【adj.士兵的】
• enemy 【n.敌人】
  • enmity 【n.敌意】
• arm 【n.手臂；vt.武装】(arm with 用……武装；arm against 防备)
  • armed 【adj.武装的】
• army 【n.军队】
  • armylike 【adj.像军队的】
• troop 【n.部队；一群】
  • troops 【n.部队】
• war 【n.战争】
  • warring 【adj.战争的】
• crisis 【n.危机】
  • crises 【n.危机】
• peace 【n.和平】
  • peaceful 【adj.和平的】
• weapon 【n.武器】
  • weaponry 【n.武器装备】
• arrow 【n.箭】
  • arrowed 【adj.有箭的】
• bomb 【n.炸弹；vt.投弹】(bomb on 投弹；bomb out 轰炸)
  • bombed 【adj.被轰炸的】
• gun 【n.枪】
  • gunned 【adj.被枪击的】
• shoot 【vt.射击；n.射击】(shoot at 射击；shoot down 击落)
  • shooting 【n.射击】
• spear 【n.矛；vt.用矛刺】(spear through 用矛刺穿；spear into 用矛刺入)
  • speared 【adj.被矛刺的】
• sword 【n.剑】
  • sworded 【adj.有剑的】
• command 【vt.命令；n.命令】(command to 命令；command over 指挥)
  • commander 【n.指挥官】
• border 【n.边界；vt.接近】(border on 接近；border with 与……接壤)
  • borderline 【adj.边界的】
• edge 【n.边缘；vt.使边缘化】(edge of 边缘；edge in 使……边缘化)
  • edged 【adj.有边缘的】
• boundary 【n.界限】
  • boundaries 【n.界限】
• conflict 【n.冲突；vt.冲突】(conflict with 与……冲突；conflict over 因……冲突)
  • conflicted 【adj.有冲突的】
• defeat 【vt.击败；n.击败】(defeat by 被……击败；defeat with 用……击败)
  • defeated 【adj.被击败的】
• equip 【vt.装备；n.装备】(equip with 用……装备；equip for 为……装备)
  • equipped 【adj.装备的】
• fight 【vt.战斗；n.战斗】(fight with 用……战斗；fight against 与……战斗)
  • fighter 【n.战斗机】
• protect 【vt.保护；n.保护】(protect from 保护……免受；protect with 用……保护)
  • protected 【adj.被保护的】
• seize 【vt.抓住；n.抓住】(seize on 抓住；seize up 抓住不放)
  • seized 【adj.被抓住的】
• bank 【n.银行；vt.存储】(bank on 存储；bank with 在……银行存储)
  • banked 【adj.存储的】
• purse 【n.钱包】
  • purse-like 【adj.像钱包的】
• wallet 【n.钱包】
  • wallet-like 【adj.像钱包的】
• earn 【vt.赚取；n.赚取】(earn from 赚取；earn with 用……赚取)
  • earned 【adj.赚取的】
• borrow 【vt.借入；n.借入】(borrow from 借入；borrow with 用……借入)
  • borrowed 【adj.借入的】
• lend 【vt.借出；n.借出】(lend to 借出；lend with 用……借出)
  • lender 【n.贷款人】
• owe 【vt.欠；n.欠】(owe to 欠；owe for 因……欠)
  • owed 【adj.欠的】
• money 【n.金钱】
  • monetary 【adj.货币的】
• interest 【n.利息；vt.使感兴趣】(interest in 使感兴趣；interest on 对……感兴趣)
  • interested 【adj.感兴趣的】
• loan 【n.贷款】
  • loaned 【adj.被贷款的】
• allowance 【n.津贴】
  • allowanced 【adj.有津贴的】
• bill 【n.账单】
  • billed 【adj.有账单的】
• cash 【n.现金】
  • cashier 【n.出纳员】
• cent 【n.分】
  • cents 【n.分】
• coin 【n.硬币】
  • coined 【adj.被铸币的】
• dollar 【n.美元】
  • dollars 【n.美元】
• euro 【n.欧元】
  • euros 【n.欧元】
• penny 【n.便士】
  • pennies 【n.便士】
• fare 【n.车费】
  • fares 【n.车费】
• fee 【n.费用】
  • fees 【n.费用】
• rent 【n.租金；vt.出租】(rent out 出租；rent in 租入)
  • rented 【adj.出租的】
• reward 【n.报酬；vt.奖励】(reward for 报酬；reward with 用……奖励)
  • rewarded 【adj.被奖励的】
• income 【n.收入】
  • income-based 【adj.基于收入的】
• outcome 【n.结果】
  • outcomes 【n.结果】
• salary 【n.薪水】
  • salaries 【n.薪水】
• wage 【n.工资】
  • wages 【n.工资】
• tax 【n.税；vt.征税】(tax on 征税；tax with 用……征税)
  • taxed 【adj.被征税的】
• advance 【n.预付款；vt.预付】(advance of 预付款；advance in 预付)
  • advanced 【adj.预付的】
• draft 【n.草稿；vt.起草】(draft of 草稿；draft in 起草)
  • drafted 【adj.被起草的】
• budget 【n.预算；vt.预算】(budget for 预算；budget in 预算)
  • budgeted 【adj.预算的】
• balance 【n.平衡；vt.平衡】(balance of 平衡；balance in 平衡)
  • balanced 【adj.平衡的】
• cost 【n.成本；vt.花费】(cost of 成本；cost in 花费)
  • costly 【adj.昂贵的】
• bargain 【n.交易；vt.讨价还价】(bargain for 交易；bargain with 用……讨价还价)
  • bargained 【adj.交易的】
• check 【n.支票；vt.检查】(check on 检查；check with 用……检查)
  • checked 【adj.被检查的】
• advertise 【vt.广告；n.广告】(advertise for 广告；advertise with 用……广告)
  • advertisement 【n.广告】
• bid 【n.出价；vt.出价】(bid for 出价；bid on 对……出价)
  • bidder 【n.出价者】
• brand 【n.品牌；vt.打品牌】(brand of 品牌；brand in 打品牌)
  • branded 【adj.有品牌的】
• trade 【n.贸易；vt.交易】(trade with 交易；trade for 为……交易)
  • traded 【adj.交易的】
• business 【n.商业；vt.从事商业】(business of 商业；business in 从事商业)
  • businessman 【n.商人】
• industry 【n.工业；vt.使工业化】(industry of 工业；industry in 工业化)
  • industrial 【adj.工业的】
• chain 【n.链条；vt.用链条锁】(chain of 链条；chain in 用链条锁)
  • chained 【adj.用链条锁的】
• company 【n.公司；vt.陪伴】(company of 公司；company in 陪伴)
  • companion 【n.伴侣】
• accompany 【vt.陪伴；n.陪伴】(accompany with 陪伴；accompany by 与……陪伴)
  • accompanying 【adj.陪伴的】
• buy 【vt.购买；n.购买】(buy from 购买；buy with 用……购买)
  • buyer 【n.购买者】
• sell 【vt.销售；n.销售】(sell to 销售；sell with 用……销售)
  • seller 【n.销售者】
• cheap 【adj.便宜的；vt.使便宜】(be cheap in 便宜的；cheap out 使便宜)
  • cheapness 【n.便宜】
• precious 【adj.珍贵的；vt.使珍贵】(be precious in 珍贵的；precious with 珍贵的)
  • preciousness 【n.珍贵】
• deal 【n.交易；vt.处理】(deal with 处理；deal in 交易)
  • dealer 【n.交易者】
• due 【adj.应支付的；vt.应支付】(be due in 应支付的；due for 应支付)
  • dueness 【n.应支付】
• hire 【vt.雇佣；n.雇佣】(hire out 雇佣；hire in 雇佣)
  • hired 【adj.被雇佣的】
• job 【n.工作；vt.工作】(job of 工作；job in 工作)
  • jobless 【adj.失业的】
• combine 【vt.结合；n.结合】(combine with 结合；combine into 结合成)
  • combined 【adj.结合的】
• enlarge 【vt.扩大；n.扩大】(enlarge on 扩大；enlarge into 扩大成)
  • enlarged 【adj.扩大的】
• expand 【vt.扩展；n.扩展】(expand with 扩展；expand into 扩展成)
  • expanded 【adj.扩展的】
• goods 【n.商品；vt.商品化】(goods of 商品；goods in 商品化)
  • goods-based 【adj.基于商品的】
• booth 【n.摊位；vt.设置摊位】(booth of 摊位；booth in 设置摊位)
  • boothed 【adj.有摊位的】
• luxury 【n.奢侈品；vt.享受奢侈品】(luxury of 奢侈品；luxury in 享受奢侈品)
  • luxurious 【adj.奢侈的】
• increase 【vt.增加；n.增加】(increase by 增加；increase with 用……增加)
  • increased 【adj.增加的】
• reduce 【vt.减少；n.减少】(reduce by 减少；reduce with 用……减少)
  • reduced 【adj.减少的】
• insure 【vt.保险；n.保险】(insure against 保险；insure for 为……保险)
  • insured 【adj.被保险的】
• manage 【vt.管理；n.管理】(manage to 管理；manage with 用……管理)
  • manager 【n.管理者】
• govern 【vt.治理；n.治理】(govern over 治理；govern with 用……治理)
  • governor 【n.管理者】
• means 【n.手段；vt.意味着】(means of 手段；means in 意味着)
  • meaning 【n.意义】
• poor 【adj.贫穷的；vt.使贫穷】(be poor in 贫穷的；poor with 贫穷的)
  • poorness 【n.贫穷】
• possess 【vt.拥有；n.拥有】(possess with 拥有；possess by 通过……拥有)
  • possessed 【adj.被拥有的】
• property 【n.财产；vt.使成为财产】(property of 财产；property in 使成为财产)
  • proprietary 【adj.财产的】
• ruin 【n.毁灭；vt.毁灭】(ruin of 毁灭；ruin in 毁灭)
  • ruined 【adj.被毁灭的】
• share 【n.份额；vt.分享】(share in 分享；share out 分享)
  • shared 【adj.被分享的】
• steady 【adj.稳定的；vt.使稳定】(be steady in 稳定的；steady with 稳定的)
  • steadiness 【n.稳定】
• ticket 【n.票；vt.给票】(ticket for 票；ticket to 给……票)
  • ticketed 【adj.有票的】
• tip 【n.小费；vt.给小费】(tip for 小费；tip to 给……小费)
  • tipped 【adj.被给小费的】
• trend 【n.趋势；vt.呈现趋势】(trend of 趋势；trend in 呈现趋势)
  • trendy 【adj.时髦的】
• across 【prep.横过；adv.横过】
• through 【prep.通过；adv.通过】
• throughout 【prep.遍及；adv.遍及】

Word List 64

• holiday 【n.假期】
  • holidays 【n.假期】
• feast 【n.宴会】
  • feasted 【adj.享受盛宴的】
• festival 【n.节日】
  • festive 【adj.节日的】
• Easter 【n.复活节】
• academy 【n.学院】
  • academic 【adj.学术的】
• college 【n.学院】
  • collegiate 【adj.学院的】
• university 【n.大学】
• school 【n.学校】
  • schooldays 【n.上学的日子】
• degree 【n.学位】
  • degreed 【adj.有学位的】
• bachelor 【n.学士】
  • bachelor's 【n.学士学位】
• kindergarten 【n.幼儿园】
  • kindergartner 【n.幼儿园儿童】
• classmate 【n.同班同学】
• headmaster 【n.校长】
  • headmistress 【n.女校长】
• achieve 【vt.实现；n.成就】(achieve in 实现；achieve with 用……实现)
  • achievement 【n.成就】
• educate 【vt.教育；n.教育】(educate in 教育；educate with 用……教育)
  • educated 【adj.受过教育的】
• examine 【vt.检查；n.检查】(examine for 检查；examine with 用……检查)
  • examination 【n.检查】
• fail 【vt.失败；n.失败】(fail in 失败；fail at 在……失败)
  • failure 【n.失败】
• award 【n.奖励；vt.授予】(award for 奖励；award to 授予)
  • awarded 【adj.被授予的】
• learn 【vt.学习；n.学习】(learn from 学习；learn about 学习……的）
  • learning 【n.学习】
• lesson 【n.课程】
• book 【n.书】
  • books 【n.书】
• homework 【n.家庭作业】
• laboratory 【n.实验室】
• bell 【n.铃】
  • bells 【n.铃】
• blackboard 【n.黑板】
• chair 【n.椅子】
• chalk 【n.粉笔】
  • chalked 【adj.用粉笔写的】
• desk 【n.书桌】
• table 【n.桌子】
• seat 【n.座位】
• brush 【n.刷子】
• column 【n.列】
• content 【n.内容】
• context 【n.上下文】
• paper 【n.纸张】
  • papers 【n.纸张】
• prepare 【vt.准备；n.准备】(prepare for 准备；prepare with 用……准备)
  • prepared 【adj.准备好的】
• culture 【n.文化】
  • cultural 【adj.文化的】
• religion 【n.宗教】
  • religious 【adj.宗教的】
• church 【n.教堂】
• bible 【n.圣经】
  • biblical 【adj.圣经的】
• Buddhism 【n.佛教】
  • Buddhist 【adj.佛教的】
• aircraft 【n.飞机】
• airline 【n.航空公司】
• helicopter 【n.直升机】
• plane 【n.飞机】
• airplane 【n.飞机】
• shuttle 【n.穿梭机】
• airport 【n.机场】
• fly 【vt.飞行；n.飞行】(fly in 飞行；fly out 飞出去)
  • flying 【adj.飞行的】
• traffic 【n.交通】
• bicycle 【n.自行车】
• bus 【n.公共汽车】
• tram 【n.有轨电车】
• truck 【n.卡车】
• tube 【n.地铁】
• underground 【n.地铁】
• taxi 【n.出租车】
• cub 【n.幼崽】
• jeep 【n.吉普车】
• lorry 【n.卡车】
• coach 【n.长途客车】
• train 【n.火车】
• brake 【n.刹车；vt.刹车】(brake in 刹车；brake on 刹车)
• handle 【n.把手；vt.处理】(handle with 处理；handle by 通过……处理)
• wheel 【n.轮子】
• tire 【n.轮胎】
  • tired 【adj.疲劳的】
• engine 【n.引擎】
• drive 【vt.驾驶；n.驾驶】(drive in 驾驶；drive out 驾驶出去)
  • driving 【adj.驾驶的】
• schedule 【n.时间表；vt.安排】(schedule in 安排；schedule out 安排出去)
  • scheduled 【adj.安排好的】
• carry 【vt.携带；n.携带】(carry in 携带；carry out 携带出去)
  • carried 【adj.被携带的】
• load 【n.负载；vt.装载】(load in 装载；load out 装载出去)
  • loaded 【adj.被装载的】
• bridge 【n.桥】
• boat 【n.船】
• harbor 【n.港口】
• dock 【n.码头】
• ferry 【n.渡轮】
• row 【n.划船；vt.划船】(row in 划船；row out 划船出去)
  • rowing 【adj.划船的】
• sail 【n.帆；vt.航行】(sail in 航行；sail out 航行出去)
  • sailing 【adj.航行的】
• voyage 【n.航行】
• road 【n.道路】
• path 【n.小路】
• street 【n.街道】
• orbit 【n.轨道】
• highway 【n.高速公路】
• railway 【n.铁路】
• track 【n.轨道】
• hike 【n.远足】
  • hiker 【n.远足者】
• ride 【n.乘坐；vt.乘坐】(ride in 乘坐；ride out 乘坐出去)
  • rider 【n.乘坐者】
• pipe 【n.管道】
  • pipe-based 【adj.基于管道的】
• passenger 【n.乘客】
• suitcase 【n.手提箱】
• season 【n.季节】
  • seasonal 【adj.季节的】
• summer 【n.夏季】
  • summertime 【n.夏季】
• autumn 【n.秋季】
  • autumnal 【adj.秋季的】
• winter 【n.冬季】
  • wintry 【adj.冬季的】
• family 【n.家庭】
• nephew 【n.侄子】
• niece 【n.侄女】
• twin 【n.双胞胎】
• marry 【vt.结婚；n.结婚】(marry to 结婚；marry with 与……结婚)
  • married 【adj.已婚的】
• divorce 【n.离婚；vt.离婚】(divorce from 离婚；divorce with 与……离婚)
  • divorced 【adj.离婚的】
• couple 【n.夫妇】
  • coupled 【adj.成对的】
• bride 【n.新娘】
• bridegroom 【n.新郎】
• folk 【n.民间】
  • folklore 【n.民间传说】
• gay 【adj.同性恋的；n.同性恋者】
• widow 【n.寡妇】

Word List 65

• arise 【vt.出现；产生】(arise from 由……产生；arise in 出现)
  • arisen 【adj.出现的】
• basis 【n.基础；依据】
  • basic 【adj.基础的】
• belong 【vt.属于；n.归属】(belong to 属于；belong with 与……有关)
  • belonging 【n.归属】
• connect 【vt.连接；n.连接】(connect to 连接；connect with 与……连接)
  • connected 【adj.连接的】
• link 【n.链接；vt.链接】(link to 链接；link with 与……链接)
  • linked 【adj.链接的】
• depend 【vt.依赖；n.依赖】(depend on 依赖；depend upon 依赖于)
  • dependent 【adj.依赖的】
• independent 【adj.独立的】
  • independence 【n.独立】
• relative 【adj.相对的；n.亲戚】
  • relatively 【adv.相对地】
• relevant 【adj.相关的】
  • relevance 【n.相关性】
• separate 【vt.分离；adj.分开的】(separate from 分离；separate into 分开)
  • separated 【adj.分开的】
• union 【n.联合；联盟】
  • unite 【vt.联合】
• ache 【n.疼痛；vt.疼痛】(ache from 疼痛；ache with 充满疼痛)
  • aching 【adj.疼痛的】
• pain 【n.痛苦】
  • painful 【adj.痛苦的】
• taste 【n.味道；vt.品尝】(taste of 味道；taste like 像……的味道)
  • tasty 【adj.美味的】
• acid 【n.酸；adj.酸的】
  • acidic 【adj.酸性的】
• sweet 【adj.甜的】
  • sweetness 【n.甜味】
• bitter 【adj.苦的】
  • bitterness 【n.苦味】
• flavor 【n.风味；vt.调味】(flavor with 用……调味；flavor of 风味)
  • flavored 【adj.调味的】
• sour 【adj.酸的】
  • sourness 【n.酸味】
• delicious 【adj.美味的】
  • deliciously 【adv.美味地】
• chew 【vt.咀嚼；n.咀嚼】(chew on 咀嚼；chew up 咀嚼成碎片)
  • chewed 【adj.被咀嚼的】
• suck 【vt.吸；n.吸】(suck in 吸进；suck out 吸出)
  • sucked 【adj.被吸的】
• seem 【vt.似乎；n.似乎】(seem to 似乎；seem like 好像)
  • seeming 【adj.似乎的】
• blind 【adj.盲的；vt.使失明】(be blind to 对……视而不见；blind with 使失明)
  • blindness 【n.失明】
• look 【vt.看；n.看】(look at 看；look into 查看)
  • looking 【adj.看起来的】
• watch 【vt.观看；n.观看】(watch over 监视；watch out 注意)
  • watched 【adj.被监视的】
• witness 【n.证人；vt.见证】(witness to 见证；witness of 证人)
  • witnessed 【adj.被见证的】
• visual 【adj.视觉的】
  • visually 【adv.视觉上】
• overlook 【vt.俯瞰；n.俯瞰】(overlook from 从……俯瞰；overlook down 俯瞰)
  • overlooked 【adj.被俯瞰的】
• notice 【n.通知；vt.注意到】(notice of 通知；notice to 通知)
  • noticed 【adj.被注意到的】
• deaf 【adj.聋的；vt.使失聪】(be deaf to 对……充耳不闻；deafen with 使失聪)
  • deafness 【n.失聪】
• hear 【vt.听见；n.听见】(hear from 从……听见；hear of 听说)
  • heard 【adj.被听见的】
• listen 【vt.听；n.听】(listen to 听；listen in 偷听)
  • listening 【adj.正在听的】
• comfort 【n.安慰；vt.安慰】(comfort in 安慰；comfort with 用……安慰)
  • comforted 【adj.被安慰的】
• feel 【vt.感觉；n.感觉】(feel like 感觉像；feel as 感觉如同)
  • feeling 【adj.有感觉的】
• touch 【n.触摸；vt.触摸】(touch on 触摸；touch in 触摸)
  • touched 【adj.被触摸的】
• soft 【adj.柔软的】
  • softly 【adv.柔软地】
• numb 【adj.麻木的】
  • numbness 【n.麻木】
• hunger 【n.饥饿】
  • hungry 【adj.饥饿的】
• starve 【vt.饿死；n.饿死】(starve to 饿死；starve from 由于……饿死)
  • starved 【adj.饿死的】
• thirst 【n.口渴】
  • thirsty 【adj.口渴的】
• smell 【n.气味；vt.闻】(smell of 有……的气味；smell like 像……的气味)
  • smelly 【adj.有气味的】
• perfume 【n.香水；vt.使有香味】(perfume with 用……使有香味；perfume of 香水)
  • perfumed 【adj.有香味的】
• cloth 【n.布料】
  • cloths 【n.布料】
• clothes 【n.衣服】
  • clothing 【n.服装】
• clothe 【vt.给……穿衣】(clothe in 给……穿衣；clothe with 用……穿衣)
  • clothed 【adj.穿着衣服的】
• war 【n.战争】
• underwear 【n.内衣】
• vest 【n.背心】
• blouse 【n.女式衬衫】
• shirt 【n.衬衫】
• coat 【n.外套】
• rag 【n.破布】
• bow 【n.蝴蝶结】
• button 【n.纽扣】
• collar 【n.衣领】
• jacket 【n.夹克】
• leather 【n.皮革】
• sleeve 【n.袖子】
• cap 【n.帽子】
• hat 【n.帽子】
• necklace 【n.项链】
• jewel 【n.珠宝】
• diamond 【n.钻石】
• glove 【n.手套】
• ring 【n.戒指】
• pocket 【n.口袋】
• zip 【n.拉链】
• tie 【n.领带】
• belt 【n.皮带】
• buckle 【n.扣子】
• skirt 【n.裙子】
• jeans 【n.牛仔裤】
• trousers 【n.长裤】
• boot 【n.靴子】
• shoe 【n.鞋子】
• skate 【n.滑冰鞋】
• sock 【n.短袜】
• fit 【vt.适合；n.适合】(fit in 适合；fit for 适合于)
  • fitted 【adj.适合的】
• powder 【n.粉末】
• aboard 【adv.在船上；prep.在……上】(aboard the ship 在船上；aboard the train 在火车上)
• abroad 【adv.在国外】
• along 【adv.沿着；prep.沿着】(along the road 沿着道路；along the river 沿着河流)
• alongside 【adv.在……旁边；prep.在……旁边】(alongside the ship 在船旁边；alongside the building 在建筑旁边)
• beneath 【adv.在……下面；prep.在……下面】(beneath the table 在桌子下面；beneath the surface 在表面下面)
• downstairs 【adv.在楼下】
• root 【n.根】
• top 【n.顶部】
• overhead 【adv.在头顶上方；prep.在……上方】(overhead the sky 在天空上方；overhead the building 在建筑上方)
• upon 【adv.在……之上；prep.在……之上】(upon the table 在桌子上；upon the ground 在地面上)
• upward 【adv.向上】
• upper 【adj.上面的】
• upstairs 【adv.在楼上】

Word List 66

• convenient 【adj.方便的】
  • convenience 【n.方便】
• farther 【adv.更远的】
• focus 【n.焦点；vt.聚焦】(focus on 聚焦于；focus into 聚焦进入)
  • focused 【adj.聚焦的】
• left 【adj.左边的；adv.向左】
• near 【adj.近的；adv.接近】
• sideways 【adv.向侧面；adj.侧面的】
• side 【n.侧面】
• affair 【n.事务】
• together 【adv.一起】
• altogether 【adv.完全】
• otherwise 【adv.否则】
• shade 【n.阴影；vt.遮荫】(shade from 遮荫；shade into 遮荫进入)
  • shaded 【adj.有阴影的】
• shadow 【n.影子；vt.使阴暗】(shadow of 影子；shadow over 使阴暗)
  • shadowed 【adj.有影子的】
• include 【vt.包括；n.包括】(include in 包括；include with 与……一起包括)
  • included 【adj.被包括的】
• individual 【n.个人；adj.个人的】
  • individually 【adv.个别地】
• secret 【n.秘密；adj.秘密的】
  • secretive 【adj.神秘的】
• moreover 【adv.而且】
• popular 【adj.流行的；受欢迎的】
  • popularity 【n.流行；受欢迎】
• vary 【vt.变化；n.变化】(vary in 变化；vary with 随……变化)
  • varied 【adj.变化的】
• various 【adj.各种各样的】
  • variety 【n.多样性】
• well-known 【adj.著名的】
  • famous 【adj.著名的】
• international 【adj.国际的】
  • internationally 【adv.国际上】
• worldwide 【adj.全球的】
  • globally 【adv.全球地】
• law 【n.法律】
  • legal 【adj.法律的】
• lawyer 【n.律师】
  • attorney 【n.律师】
• kill 【vt.杀死；n.杀死】(kill by 通过……杀死；kill with 用……杀死)
  • killed 【adj.被杀死的】
• murder 【n.谋杀；vt.谋杀】(murder of 谋杀；murder by 通过……谋杀)
  • murderer 【n.谋杀者】
• victim 【n.受害者】
  • victimization 【n.使成为受害者】
• thief 【n.小偷】
  • theft 【n.盗窃】
• burglar 【n.窃贼】
  • burglary 【n.入室盗窃】
• steal 【vt.偷；n.偷】(steal from 从……偷；steal with 用……偷)
  • stolen 【adj.被偷的】
• theft 【n.盗窃】
  • theft-related 【adj.与盗窃相关的】
• arrest 【n.逮捕；vt.逮捕】(arrest for 逮捕；arrest on 以……罪名逮捕)
  • arrested 【adj.被逮捕的】
• find 【vt.发现；n.发现】(find out 发现；find in 发现)
  • found 【adj.被发现的】
• item 【n.项目；物品】
  • items 【n.项目；物品】
• punish 【vt.惩罚；n.惩罚】(punish for 惩罚；punish with 用……惩罚)
  • punishment 【n.惩罚】
• trick 【n.诡计；vt.欺骗】(trick into 欺骗；trick out 骗走)
  • tricked 【adj.被欺骗的】
• wrong 【adj.错误的；vt.使错误】(be wrong in 错误的；be wrong about 对……错误)
  • wrongly 【adv.错误地】
• inch 【n.英寸】
• pint 【n.品脱】
• acre 【n.英亩】
• unit 【n.单位】
• applaud 【vt.鼓掌；n.鼓掌】(applaud for 鼓掌；applaud with 用……鼓掌)
  • applause 【n.鼓掌】
• clap 【n.拍手；vt.拍手】(clap for 拍手；clap with 用……拍手)
  • clapped 【adj.被拍手的】
• salute 【n.敬礼；vt.敬礼】(salute to 敬礼；salute with 用……敬礼)
  • saluted 【adj.被敬礼的】
• carve 【vt.雕刻；n.雕刻】(carve out 雕刻；carve into 雕刻成)
  • carved 【adj.被雕刻的】
• dash 【n.短跑；vt.短跑】(dash to 短跑；dash from 从……短跑)
  • dashed 【adj.被短跑的】
• gesture 【n.手势；vt.做手势】(gesture to 做手势；gesture with 用……做手势)
  • gestured 【adj.做手势的】
• hunt 【n.狩猎；vt.狩猎】(hunt for 狩猎；hunt with 用……狩猎)
  • hunter 【n.猎人】
• mix 【vt.混合；n.混合】(mix with 混合；mix in 混合)
  • mixed 【adj.混合的】
• organize 【vt.组织；n.组织】(organize into 组织成；organize with 用……组织)
  • organized 【adj.有组织的】
• repair 【vt.修理；n.修理】(repair to 修理；repair with 用……修理)
  • repaired 【adj.被修理的】
• shake 【vt.摇动；n.摇动】(shake with 摇动；shake by 通过……摇动)
  • shaken 【adj.被摇动的】
• spit 【vt.吐痰；n.吐痰】(spit out 吐痰；spit in 吐痰)
  • spitted 【adj.被吐痰的】
• throw 【vt.扔；n.扔】(throw at 扔；throw to 扔向)
  • thrown 【adj.被扔的】
• cast 【vt.投掷；n.投掷】(cast out 投掷；cast in 投掷)
  • casted 【adj.被投掷的】
• bend 【vt.弯曲；n.弯曲】(bend over 弯曲；bend with 用……弯曲)
  • bent 【adj.弯曲的】
• dig 【vt.挖掘；n.挖掘】(dig up 挖掘；dig into 挖掘)
  • dug 【adj.被挖掘的】
• hang 【vt.悬挂；n.悬挂】(hang up 悬挂；hang on 悬挂)
  • hung 【adj.被悬挂的】
• kick 【vt.踢；n.踢】(kick at 踢；kick to 踢向)
  • kicked 【adj.被踢的】
• move 【vt.移动；n.移动】(move to 移动；move from 从……移动)
  • moved 【adj.被移动的】
• put 【vt.放置；n.放置】(put in 放置；put up 放置)
  • putted 【adj.被放置的】
• run 【vt.跑；n.跑】(run to 跑；run from 从……跑)
  • ran 【adj.被跑的】
• shut 【vt.关闭；n.关闭】(shut up 关闭；shut in 关闭)
  • shutted 【adj.被关闭的】
• squeeze 【vt.挤压；n.挤压】(squeeze out 挤压；squeeze in 挤压)
  • squeezed 【adj.被挤压的】
• wander 【vt.徘徊；n.徘徊】(wander about 徘徊；wander around 徘徊)
  • wandered 【adj.被徘徊的】
• bite 【vt.咬；n.咬】(bite into 咬；bite on 咬)
  • bitten 【adj.被咬的】
• kiss 【vt.亲吻；n.亲吻】(kiss on 亲吻；kiss with 用……亲吻)
  • kissed 【adj.被亲吻的】
• hide 【vt.隐藏；n.隐藏】(hide from 隐藏；hide in 隐藏)
  • hidden 【adj.被隐藏的】
• nod 【vt.点头；n.点头】(nod to 点头；nod with 用……点头)
  • nodded 【adj.被点头的】
• skip 【vt.跳过；n.跳过】(skip over 跳过；skip through 跳过)
  • skipped 【adj.被跳过的】
• step 【n.脚步；vt.踏步】(step on 踏步；step into 踏步)
  • stepped 【adj.被踏步的】
• wash 【vt.洗；n.洗】(wash out 洗；wash in 洗)
  • washed 【adj.被洗的】
• bounce 【vt.弹跳；n.弹跳】(bounce off 弹跳；bounce back 弹回)
  • bounced 【adj.被弹跳的】
• click 【vt.点击；n.点击】(click on 点击；click with 用……点击)
  • clicked 【adj.被点击的】
• fasten 【vt.系紧；n.系紧】(fasten up 系紧；fasten with 用……系紧)
  • fastened 【adj.被系紧的】
• hit 【vt.打击；n.打击】(hit on 打击；hit with 用……打击)
  • hit 【adj.被打击的】
• knock 【vt.敲；n.敲】(knock on 敲；knock at 敲)
  • knocked 【adj.被敲的】
• pick 【vt.挑选；n.挑选】(pick out 挑选；pick up 挑选)
  • picked 【adj.被挑选的】
• raise 【vt.举起；n.举起】(raise up 举起；raise with 用……举起)
  • raised 【adj.被举起的】
• search 【vt.搜索；n.搜索】(search for 搜索；search with 用……搜索)
  • searched 【adj.被搜索的】
• slide 【vt.滑动；n.滑动】(slide down 滑动；slide up 滑动)
  • slid 【adj.被滑动的】
• wipe 【vt.擦拭；n.擦拭】(wipe off 擦拭；wipe out 擦拭)
  • wiped 【adj.被擦拭的】
• cut 【vt.切割；n.切割】(cut up 切割；cut into 切割)
  • cut 【adj.被切割的】
• hug 【vt.拥抱；n.拥抱】(hug tightly 拥抱；hug warmly 拥抱)
  • hugged 【adj.被拥抱的】
• march 【vt.行军；n.行军】(march on 行军；march through 行军)
  • marched 【adj.被行军的】
• push 【vt.推；n.推】(push out 推；push in 推)
  • pushed 【adj.被推的】
• pull 【vt.拉；n.拉】(pull out 拉；pull in 拉)
  • pulled 【adj.被拉的】
• drag 【vt.拖；n.拖】(drag out 拖；drag in 拖)
  • dragged 【adj.被拖的】
• register 【vt.登记；n.登记】(register for 登记；register with 用……登记)
  • registration 【n.注册，登记】
• sew 【vt.缝；n.缝】(sew up 缝；sew together 缝)
• spin 【vt.旋转；n.旋转】(spin around 旋转；spin on 旋转)
• tap 【vt.轻敲；n.轻敲】(tap on 轻敲；tap with 用……轻敲)
• yawn 【vt.打哈欠；n.打哈欠】(yawn from 打哈欠；yawn with 用……打哈欠)
• earth 【n.地球】
  • earthly 【adj.地球的】
• lunar 【adj.月球的】
• map 【n.地图】
  • mapping 【n.地图绘制】
• altitude 【n.海拔】
  • altitudinal 【adj.海拔的】
• continent 【n.大陆】
  • continental 【adj.大陆的】
• basin 【n.盆地】
• bay 【n.海湾】
• coast 【n.海岸】
  • coastal 【adj.海岸的】
• beach 【n.海滩】
• lake 【n.湖泊】
• channel 【n.海峡】
• clay 【n.粘土】
• dirt 【n.泥土】
• hill 【n.小山】
• dam 【n.大坝】
• desert 【n.沙漠】
• forest 【n.森林】
• jungle 【n.丛林】
• earthquake 【n.地震】
• quake 【n.地震】
• gain 【vt.获得；n.获得】(gain from 获得；gain with 用……获得)

Word List 67

• deep 【adj.深的】
  • depth 【n.深度】
• accurate 【adj.精确的】
  • accuracy 【n.精确性】
• evident 【adj.明显的】
  • evidence 【n.证据】
• exact 【adj.精确的】
  • exactly 【adv.精确地】
• plain 【adj.简单的；n.平原】
  • plainness 【n.简单性】
• sure 【adj.确定的】
  • surely 【adv.确定地】
• vague 【adj.模糊的】
  • vagueness 【n.模糊性】
• awe 【n.敬畏；vt.使敬畏】(awe of 敬畏；awe by 使敬畏)
  • awed 【adj.感到敬畏的】
• awesome 【adj.令人敬畏的】
  • awesomely 【adv.令人敬畏地】
• awful 【adj.可怕的】
  • awfully 【adv.可怕地】
• better 【adj.更好的；adv.更好地】
  • best 【adj.最好的；adv.最好地】
• difficult 【adj.困难的】
  • difficulty 【n.困难】
• perfect 【adj.完美的】
  • perfection 【n.完美】
• suffer 【vt.遭受；n.遭受】(suffer from 遭受；suffer with 用……遭受)
  • suffering 【n.痛苦】
• worse 【adj.更糟的；adv.更糟地】
  • worst 【adj.最糟的；adv.最糟地】
• all 【pron.全部；adv.完全】
• bit 【n.少量；vt.咬】(bit of 少量；bit into 咬)
  • bit 【past tense of bite 咬】
• enough 【adj.足够的；adv.足够地】
• lack 【n.缺乏；vt.缺乏】(lack of 缺乏；lack in 缺乏)
  • lacking 【adj.缺乏的】
• entire 【adj.全部的】
  • entirely 【adv.全部地】
• few 【adj.少量的；pron.少量】
  • fewer 【adj.更少的】
• heavy 【adj.重的】
  • heaviness 【n.重量】
• less 【adj.较少的；adv.较少地】
  • least 【adj.最少的；adv.最少地】
• plenty 【n.大量；adj.充足的】
  • plentiful 【adj.丰富的】
• seldom 【adv.很少】
• somewhat 【adv.有点】
• total 【adj.全部的；n.总数】
  • totally 【adv.全部地】
• absolute 【adj.绝对的】
  • absolutely 【adv.绝对地】
• almost 【adv.几乎】
• indeed 【adv.确实】
• quite 【adv.相当】
• gradual 【adj.逐渐的】
  • gradually 【adv.逐渐地】
• grand 【adj.宏伟的】
  • grandly 【adv.宏伟地】
• important 【adj.重要的】
  • importance 【n.重要性】
• base 【n.基础；vt.基于】(base on 基于；base in 在……基础上)
  • basic 【adj.基础的】
• level 【n.水平；vt.使水平】(level up 使水平；level down 使降低)
  • leveled 【adj.水平的】
• ought to 【modal verb.应该】
• perhaps 【adv.也许】
• proper 【adj.适当的】
  • properly 【adv.适当地】
• pure 【adj.纯净的】
  • purity 【n.纯净】
• rare 【adj.稀有的】
  • rarely 【adv.稀有地】
• rather 【adv.相当】
• instead 【adv.代替】
• real 【adj.真实的】
  • reality 【n.现实】
• realistic 【adj.现实的】
  • realistically 【adv.现实地】
• realize 【vt.实现；n.实现】(realize that 实现；realize with 用……实现)
  • realization 【n.实现】
• serious 【adj.严肃的】
  • seriously 【adv.严肃地】
• thorough 【adj.彻底的】
  • thoroughly 【adv.彻底地】
• alley 【n.小巷】
• castle 【n.城堡】
• bar 【n.酒吧；vt.禁止】(bar from 禁止；bar to 禁止进入)
  • barred 【adj.被禁止的】
• pub 【n.酒馆】
• inn 【n.客栈】
• garden 【n.花园】
• gallery 【n.画廊】
• laundry 【n.洗衣店】
• monument 【n.纪念碑】
• nursery 【n.托儿所】
• pond 【n.池塘】
• pool 【n.游泳池】
• skyscraper 【n.摩天大楼】
• stadium 【n.体育场】
• studio 【n.工作室】
• store 【n.商店】
• market 【n.市场】
• supermarket 【n.超市】
• garage 【n.车库】
• warehouse 【n.仓库】
• restaurant 【n.餐馆】

Word List 68

• loaf 【n.面包 loaf】
• toast 【n.烤面包；vt.烤 toast】(toast bread 烤面包；toast with 用……烤)
  • toasted 【adj.烤过的】
• mushroom 【n.蘑菇】
• brunch 【n.早午餐】
• buffet 【n.自助餐】
• bacon 【n.培根】
• sausage 【n.香肠】
• biscuit 【n.饼干】
• chocolate 【n.巧克力】
• jam 【n.果酱】
• liquor 【n.烈酒】
• alcohol 【n.酒精】
• drunk 【adj.醉酒的；vt.使醉酒】(be drunk 醉酒；get drunk 喝醉)
• liquid 【n.液体；adj.液体的】
• yoghurt 【n.酸奶】
• cigar 【n.雪茄】
• cigarette 【n.香烟】
• tobacco 【n.烟草】
• jar 【n.罐子】
• kettle 【n.水壶】
• lid 【n.盖子】
• plate 【n.盘子】
• tin 【n.锡；罐头】
• stove 【n.炉子】
• barbecue 【n.烧烤；vt.烧烤】(barbecue chicken 烧烤鸡；barbecue with 用……烧烤)
  • barbecued 【adj.被烧烤的】
• boil 【vt.煮沸；n.煮沸】(boil water 煮水；boil over 溢出)
  • boiled 【adj.煮沸的】
• canteen 【n.食堂】
• chef 【n.厨师】
• digest 【vt.消化；n.文摘】(digest food 消化食物；digest with 用……消化)
  • digested 【adj.被消化的】
• appetite 【n.食欲】
  • appetizing 【adj.开胃的】
• dip 【n.蘸；vt.蘸】(dip into 蘸入；dip out 蘸出)
  • dipped 【adj.被蘸的】
• flour 【n.面粉】
• pepper 【n.胡椒】
• fry 【vt.油炸；n.油炸】(fry up 油炸；fry in 油炸)
  • fried 【adj.油炸的】
• garlic 【n.大蒜】
• raw 【adj.生的】
  • rawness 【n.生的状态】
• roast 【vt.烤；n.烤】(roast chicken 烤鸡；roast with 用……烤)
  • roasted 【adj.烤过的】
• vinegar 【n.醋】
• slice 【n.切片；vt.切片】(slice up 切片；slice into 切入)
  • sliced 【adj.切片的】
• steam 【n.蒸汽；vt.蒸】(steam up 蒸汽上升；steam in 蒸)
  • steamed 【adj.蒸过的】
• aluminum 【n.铝】
• gold 【n.金】
• silver 【n.银】
• steel 【n.钢】
• iron 【n.铁】
• coal 【n.煤】
• concrete 【n.混凝土】
• cotton 【n.棉】
• log 【n.原木】
• marble 【n.大理石】
• material 【n.材料】
• fuel 【n.燃料】
• gas 【n.气体】
• oil 【n.油】
• wax 【n.蜡】
• wire 【n.电线】
• wood 【n.木材】
• plastic 【n.塑料】
• silk 【n.丝绸】
• wool 【n.羊毛】
• need 【n.需要；vt.需要】(need for 需要；need to 需要……)
  • needed 【adj.被需要的】
• somehow 【adv.不知何故】
• therefore 【adv.因此】
• thus 【adv.因此】
• harvest 【n.收获；vt.收获】(harvest crops 收获庄稼；harvest with 用……收获)
  • harvested 【adj.被收获的】
• crop 【n.庄稼】
• grain 【n.谷物】
• wheat 【n.小麦】
• corn 【n.玉米】
• ripe 【adj.成熟的】
  • ripeness 【n.成熟状态】
• sow 【vt.播种；n.播种】(sow seeds 播种；sow with 用……播种)
  • sown 【adj.被播种的】
• seed 【n.种子】
  • seeded 【adj.有种子的】
• cabbage 【n.卷心菜】
• pea 【n.豌豆】
• herb 【n.草药】
• trunk 【n.树干】
• branch 【n.树枝】
• weed 【n.杂草】
• broom 【n.扫帚】
• pine 【n.松树】
• bush 【n.灌木】
• straw 【n.稻草】
• rat 【n.老鼠】
• mouse 【n.老鼠】
• pest 【n.害虫】
• creature 【n.生物】
• donkey 【n.驴】
• pet 【n.宠物】
• beast 【n.野兽】
• fur 【n.皮毛】
• feather 【n.羽毛】
• claw 【n.爪子】
• swallow 【vt.吞咽；n.吞咽】(swallow down 吞咽；swallow up 吞没)
  • swallowed 【adj.被吞咽的】
• cattle 【n.牛】
• lamb 【n.羔羊】
• nest 【n.巢】
• hatch 【vt.孵化；n.孵化】(hatch from 孵化；hatch into 孵化成)
  • hatched 【adj.被孵化的】
• snake 【n.蛇】
• mosquito 【n.蚊子】
• worm 【n.蠕虫】
• shark 【n.鲨鱼】
• seal 【n.海豹】
• latter 【adj.后者的】
• stop 【vt.停止；n.停止】(stop at 停止；stop from 阻止)
  • stopped 【adj.被停止的】
• brief 【adj.简短的】
  • briefly 【adv.简短地】
• primitive 【adj.原始的】
  • primitively 【adv.原始地】
• decade 【n.十年】
• era 【n.时代】
• session 【n.会议】
• period 【n.时期】
• annual 【adj.年度的；n.年刊】
• occasion 【n.场合】
• stage 【n.阶段】
• ahead 【adv.向前】
• hence 【adv.因此】
• chapter 【n.章节】
• leisure 【n.闲暇】
• begin 【vt.开始；n.开始】(begin with 以……开始；begin in 开始)
  • beginning 【n.开始】
• continue 【vt.继续；n.继续】(continue with 继续；continue in 继续)
  • continued 【adj.被继续的】
• stay 【vt.停留；n.停留】(stay in 停留；stay out 停留在……外面)
  • stayed 【adj.被停留的】
• dawn 【n.黎明】
• dusk 【n.黄昏】
• daily 【adj.每日的；adv.每日】
• eve 【n.前夕】
• nowadays 【adv.如今】

杂项短语

get 相关短语

1. get across 【使……被理解】
2. get ahead 【取得进步，成功】
3. get along (with) 【与……相处】
4. get around 【四处走动，回避】
5. get away 【逃离，离开】
6. get away with 【侥幸逃脱】
7. get back 【返回】
8. get back at 【报复】
9. get back to 【回复（某人），回到……】
10. get by 【度过，勉强维持】
11. get down 【下来，下降，沮丧】
12. get down to 【认真对待，开始做】
13. get dressed 【穿衣服】
14. get even 【报复】
15. get going 【开始，出发】
16. get hold of 【抓住，获得】
17. get in 【进入，到达】
18. get into 【进入，陷入】
19. get it 【明白，理解】
20. get it across 【使……被理解】
21. get it over with 【完成（令人不快的事情）】
22. get into gear 【开始行动】
23. get into trouble 【陷入麻烦】
24. get off 【下车，离开，脱身】
25. get off the ground 【开始顺利进行】
26. get on 【上车，进展顺利】
27. get on one's nerves 【令人烦躁】
28. get on with 【继续，与……相处】
29. get out 【出去，离开】
30. get out of 【脱离，摆脱】
31. get over 【克服，恢复】
32. get past 【超过，通过】
33. get ready 【准备好】
34. get rid of 【去掉，摆脱】
35. get round 【四处走动，回避】
36. get round to 【最终做到】
37. get set 【准备好】
38. get started 【开始】
39. get through 【通过，完成】
40. get through to 【打通（电话），使……理解】
41. get together 【聚会，聚集】
42. get under way 【开始】
43. get up 【起床】
44. get up to 【做（尤指坏事）】
45. get used to 【习惯于】
46. get wind of 【得知，听说】
47. get within 【接近，进入】
48. get worked up 【变得激动】
49. get the better of 【占上风】
50. get the picture 【明白，了解】
51. get the point 【明白要点】
52. get the message 【明白意思】
53. get the hang of 【掌握，学会】
54. get the last word 【有最后发言权】
55. get the upper hand 【占优势】
56. get to know 【了解】
57. get to the bottom of 【弄清真相】
58. get to the point 【切中要点】
59. get under one's skin 【令人讨厌】
60. get under way 【开始进行】
61. get up to speed 【加速，赶上进度】
62. get one's act together 【使自己有条理】
63. get one's ducks in a row 【做好准备，有条不紊】
64. get one's feet wet 【初试，初次尝试】
65. get one's hands dirty 【动手做，弄脏手】
66. get one's head around 【理解，接受】
67. get one's priorities straight 【分清主次】
68. get oneself together 【使自己镇定下来】
69. get one's way 【如愿以偿】
70. get one's hands on 【抓住，拿到】

go 短语列表

1. go about 【着手处理，从事】
2. go above and beyond 【超越职责范围】
3. go across 【横过，穿过】
4. go ahead 【向前走，进行，开始】
5. go after 【追求，追赶】
6. go against 【违背，对抗】
7. go ahead of 【领先，超过】
8. go along 【一起走，同意】
9. go along with 【同意，跟随】
10. go around 【绕过，四处走动】
11. go around with 【与……交往】
12. go as far as 【达到……程度】
13. go astray 【迷路，误入歧途】
14. go away 【离开，走开】
15. go back 【回去，返回】
16. go back to 【回到……】
17. go bad 【变质，变坏】
18. go bananas 【发疯，疯狂】
19. go beyond 【超越，超出】
20. go blind 【失明，看不见】
21. go by 【经过，流逝】
22. go crazy 【发疯，疯狂】
23. go dead 【失去知觉，死亡】
24. go deep into 【深入……】
25. go down 【下降，降低】
26. go down in history 【载入史册】
27. go down the drain 【浪费，流失】
28. go far 【走得远，取得成功】
29. go for 【选择，喜欢；攻击】
30. go for a walk 【去散步】
31. go for broke 【孤注一掷】
32. go forward 【前进，向前】
33. go from bad to worse 【每况愈下】
34. go from strength to strength 【蒸蒸日上】
35. go in 【进入】
36. go in for 【参加，爱好】
37. go into 【进入，从事】
38. go into effect 【生效】
39. go into detail 【详细说明】
40. go into operation 【开始运作】
41. go it alone 【独自行动】
42. go missing 【失踪】
43. go native 【入乡随俗】
44. go nuts 【发疯，疯狂】
45. go off 【离开，爆炸，变质】
46. go off on a tangent 【离题】
47. go off the rails 【出轨，误入歧途】
48. go on 【继续，发生】
49. go on a diet 【节食】
50. go on a trip 【去旅行】
51. go out 【出去，熄灭】
52. go out of control 【失控】
53. go out of one's way 【不遗余力】
54. go over 【检查，复习】
55. go overboard 【过度，过火】
56. go past 【经过，路过】
57. go public 【公开】
58. go round in circles 【兜圈子，无进展】
59. go round the bend 【发疯，失控】
60. go steady 【稳定交往】
61. go through 【通过，经历】
62. go through the motions 【敷衍了事】
63. go to bed 【上床睡觉】
64. go to pieces 【崩溃，破碎】
65. go to the dogs 【每况愈下】
66. go to town 【全力以赴】
67. go under 【失败，破产】
68. go up 【上升，增加】
69. go up in flames 【化为灰烬】
70. go viral 【病毒式传播，迅速流行】
71. go with 【与……搭配，陪同】
72. go wild 【疯狂，失控】
73. go wrong 【出错，失败】
74. go without 【忍受缺乏】

set 短语列表

1. set about 【着手进行，开始做某事】
2. set against 【使对立，对比；权衡】
3. set ahead 【将……提前】
4. set apart 【使与众不同，分开】
5. set aside 【把……放在一边，留出；拨出】
6. set back 【使推迟，使倒退；使花费】
7. set down 【放下，记下；制定】
8. set eyes on 【看到，见到】
9. set fire to 【放火烧】
10. set foot in/on 【踏入，踏上】
11. set forth 【出发，提出；阐明】
12. set forward 【向前移动】
13. set free 【释放，解放】
14. set in 【开始，形成】
15. set into 【嵌入】
16. set off 【出发，动身；使爆炸，引发；衬托】
17. set off for 【动身前往……】
18. set on 【攻击，使……攻击】
19. set out 【出发，开始；陈列，说明】
20. set out to do 【着手做……】
21. set over 【将……置于上方】
22. set right 【纠正，修复】
23. set sail 【起航，出发】
24. set aside time 【留出时间】
25. set sb straight 【纠正某人的错误】
26. set sth in motion 【使某事开始运作】
27. set the record straight 【澄清事实】
28. set the stage for 【为……创造条件】
29. set the tone 【定下基调】
30. set the table 【摆餐具】
31. set to work 【开始工作】
32. set up 【建立，设置；竖立】
33. set up camp 【扎营】
34. set up shop 【开业，安顿下来】
35. set up a business 【创办企业】
36. set up a meeting 【安排会议】
37. set upon 【攻击，袭击】
38. set one's sights on 【把目标定在……】
39. set one's mind on 【专注于……】
40. set one's heart on 【渴望得到……】
41. set oneself apart 【使自己与众不同】
42. set oneself up for failure/success 【让自己陷入失败/成功的机会】
43. set oneself a goal 【为自己设定目标】
44. set oneself free 【解放自己】
45. set oneself right 【纠正自己的错误】
46. set oneself to work 【开始工作】
47. set oneself up 【为自己安排好】
48. set oneself back 【使自己倒退】
49. set oneself forward 【使自己前进】
50. set oneself in motion 【让自己行动起来】
51. set oneself up for disappointment 【让自己失望】
52. set oneself up for a challenge 【迎接挑战】